Yellow puffball (Lycoperdon flavotinctum)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricles (Agaric ko Lamellar)
- Iyali: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Halitta: Lycoperdon (Raincoat)
- type: Lycoperdon flavotinctum (Puffball mai launin rawaya)
Launin launin rawaya mai haske, hasken rana na ruwan sama mai launin rawaya ba zai rikita wannan naman kaza da sauran riguna ba. In ba haka ba, yana girma kuma yana tasowa kamar yadda sauran, mafi shahara kuma mafi ƙarancin ruwan sama.
description
Jikin 'ya'yan itace: a cikin matasa namomin kaza yana da zagaye, kusan ba tare da kara ba, to, elongated, pear-dimbin yawa, wani lokacin tare da wani nau'i na ƙarya game da 1 cm. Ƙananan, har zuwa santimita uku a tsayi kuma har zuwa 3,5 cm fadi. Wurin waje mai haske rawaya, rawaya duhu, orange-yellow, rawaya, kodadde rawaya, mai haske zuwa tushe; mai sauƙi tare da shekaru. A cikin matasa, saman naman gwari yana rufe da ƙananan spines da pimples. Tare da girma ko ƙarƙashin ruwan sama, kashin baya na iya rushewa gaba ɗaya.
Idan ka cire naman gwari a hankali, zaka iya ganin igiyoyin mycelium mai kauri mai kauri a gindi.
Lokacin da spores ya girma, harsashi na waje yana tsage a saman, yana samar da buɗaɗɗe don sakin spores.
Spores suna samuwa a cikin ɓangaren sama na jikin 'ya'yan itace. Bangaran (bakarariya) yana kusan kashi uku na tsayi.
ɓangaren litattafan almara: fari, fari a cikin samari samfurori, yana yin duhu tare da shekaru, ya zama launin ruwan zaitun kuma ya juya ya zama foda mai dauke da spores. Mai laushi, mai ƙaƙƙarfan gaske, ɗan ɗanɗano-kamar a cikin tsari.
wari: dadi, naman kaza.
Ku ɗanɗani: naman kaza.
spore foda: launin ruwan rawaya.
Spores yellowish-launin ruwan kasa, mai siffar zobe, finely prickly, 4-4,5 (5) µm, tare da kankanin stalk.
Cin abinci
Edible a lokacin ƙuruciya, kamar sauran riguna masu cin abinci: har sai naman ya yi fari kuma mai yawa, bai zama foda ba.
Lokaci da rarrabawa
Summer-kaka (Yuli - Oktoba).
Ana daukar naman gwari sosai. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba kowace shekara ba, a cikin wuraren da aka buɗe na ƙasa a cikin gandun daji masu gauraye da deciduous. Yana faruwa guda ɗaya ko cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. Akwai bayanai game da abubuwan da aka samu a Yammacin Turai, Arewacin Amurka.
Hoto: Boris Melikyan (Fungarium.INFO)