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Nasarar mai ban sha'awa na ƙungiyar gymnastics na mata ta Rasha ta faranta wa duk wanda ya yi murna ga 'yan wasanmu. Menene kuma ya ba wa waɗannan wasannin mamaki? Muna magana game da mahalarta waɗanda suka zaburar da mu.
Bikin wasannin da aka dage na tsawon shekara guda sakamakon barkewar cutar, yana faruwa kusan ba tare da 'yan kallo ba. ’Yan wasa ba su da goyon bayan magoya baya a fagen wasa. Duk da haka, 'yan mata daga Rasha gymnastics tawagar - Angelina Melnikova, Vladislava Urazova, Victoria Listunova da Lilia Akhaimova - gudanar a kusa da Amirkawa, wanda wasanni sharhi annabta nasara a gaba.
Ba wannan ba ita ce babbar nasara ga mata 'yan wasa a wannan gagarumin gasar ta Olympics ba, kuma ba shi ne taron da za a iya daukarsa a matsayin tarihi ga duniyar wasannin mata ba.
Wadanne ne mahalarta gasar Olympics ta Tokyo suka ba mu lokacin farin ciki kuma suka sa mu yi tunani?
1. 46 mai shekaru gymnastics labari Oksana Chusovitina
Mun kasance muna tunanin cewa ƙwararrun wasanni na matasa ne. Ageism (wato, nuna bambancin shekaru) ya kusan bunƙasa a can fiye da ko'ina. Amma Oksana Chusovitina (Uzbekistan), 'yar shekaru 46 da ta halarci gasar Olympics ta Tokyo, ta tabbatar da misalinta cewa a nan ma za a iya karya ra'ayi.
Tokyo 2020 ita ce gasar Olympics ta takwas da dan wasan ya fafata. Ta aiki ya fara a Uzbekistan, da kuma a shekarar 1992 a gasar Olympics a Barcelona, tawagar, inda 17 shekaru Oksana gasar, lashe zinariya. Chusovitina ya annabta makoma mai haske.
Bayan haihuwar danta, ta koma babban wasanni, kuma dole ne ta koma Jamus. A nan ne yaronta ya sami damar warkewa daga cutar sankarar bargo. Tsage tsakanin asibiti da gasar, Oksana ta nuna wa ɗanta misali na juriya da kuma mayar da hankali ga nasara - da farko, nasara kan cutar. Daga bisani, 'yar wasan ta yarda cewa ta dauki lafiyar yaron a matsayin babban ladarta.
Duk da shekarunta na «cikakken» don wasanni masu sana'a, Oksana Chusovitina ya ci gaba da horarwa da gasa - a ƙarƙashin tutar Jamus, sannan kuma daga Uzbekistan. Bayan gasar Olympics a Rio de Janeiro a shekara ta 2016, ta shiga cikin littafin tarihin Guinness a matsayin 'yar wasan motsa jiki daya tilo a duniya da ta halarci wasannin Olympics guda bakwai.
Sa'an nan kuma ta zama 'yar takara mafi tsufa - kowa yana tsammanin Oksana za ta kawo karshen aikinta bayan Rio. Koyaya, ta sake ba kowa mamaki kuma an zaɓi ta don shiga cikin wasannin na yanzu. Ko da aka dage gasar Olympics na tsawon shekara guda, Chusovitina ba ta daina niyyarta ba.
Abin takaici, jami'ai sun hana zakaran 'yancin rike tutar kasarta a lokacin bude gasar Olympics - wannan abu ne mai matukar tayar da hankali ga 'yar wasan, wanda ya san cewa wadannan wasannin za su kasance ta karshe. 'Yar wasan motsa jiki ba ta cancanci zuwa wasan karshe ba kuma ta sanar da ƙarshen aikinta na wasanni. Labarin Oksana zai zaburar da mutane da yawa: son abin da kuke yi wani lokaci ya fi mahimmanci fiye da ƙuntatawa masu alaƙa da shekaru.
2. Gwanin zinare na Olympics ba ƙwararru ba
Shin wasannin Olympics na ƙwararrun 'yan wasa ne kawai? 'Yar tseren keke 'yar Austriya Anna Kiesenhofer, wacce ta lashe zinari a gasar rukunin mata na rukunin hanyoyin Olympics ta nuna akasin haka.
Dokta Kiesenhofer mai shekaru 30 (kamar yadda ake kiranta a da'irorin kimiyya) ƙwararriyar lissafi ce wacce ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Vienna, a Cambridge da Polytechnic na Catalonia. A lokaci guda, Anna tsunduma a triathlon da duathlon, halarci gasa. Bayan rauni a cikin 2014, ta ƙarshe ta mai da hankali kan hawan keke. Kafin gasar Olympics, ta yi horo da yawa ita kadai, amma ba a dauke ta a matsayin mai neman samun lambobin yabo.
Yawancin abokan hamayyar Anna sun riga sun sami lambobin yabo na wasanni kuma da alama ba za su ɗauki wakilcin Ostiriya kaɗai ba, wanda kuma, ba shi da wata yarjejeniya da ƙungiyar kwararru. Lokacin da Kiesenhofer a kan saukowa a farkon farkon ya shiga cikin rata, da alama sun manta da ita kawai. Yayin da kwararrun suka mayar da hankali wajen yakar juna, malamin lissafi ya yi gaba da tazara mai fadi.
Rashin sadarwar rediyo - abin da ake bukata don gasar Olympics - bai ba abokan hamayya damar tantance halin da ake ciki ba. Kuma a lokacin da zakaran Turai, dan kasar Holland Annemiek van Vluten ta tsallake zagayen karshe, ta jefa hannunta, tana mai kwarin guiwar nasarar da ta samu. Amma a baya, tare da jagorancin minti 1 da daƙiƙa 15, Anna Kizenhofer ta riga ta gama. Ta ci lambar zinare ta hanyar haɗa ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce ta jiki tare da madaidaicin lissafi na dabaru.
3. «Costume Juyin Halitta» na Jamus gymnasts
Ƙaddamar da dokoki a gasar - dama ga maza? Cin zarafi da tashin hankali a cikin wasanni, kash, ba sabon abu ba ne. Haƙiƙa na mata (wato kallon su kawai a matsayin abin da'awar jima'i) yana kuma sauƙaƙe ta hanyar ƙa'idodin tufafin da aka daɗe. A cikin nau'ikan wasanni na mata da yawa, ana buƙatar yin aiki a cikin buɗaɗɗen swimsuits da kwat da wando, wanda, haka ma, ba sa faranta wa 'yan wasan kansu da ta'aziyya.
Koyaya, shekaru da yawa sun shuɗe tun lokacin da aka kafa ƙa'idodin. Ba kawai salon ya canza ba, amma yanayin duniya kuma. Kuma ta'aziyya a cikin tufafi, musamman masu sana'a, an ba su mahimmanci fiye da kyan gani.
Ba abin mamaki ba ne, 'yan wasa mata suna tabo batun rigar rigar da ya kamata su sanya da kuma neman 'yancin zabi. A gasar Olympics ta Tokyo, tawagar 'yan wasan motsa jiki na Jamus sun ƙi yin wasan motsa jiki tare da buɗe ƙafafu da kuma sanya matsi mai tsayin ƙafafu. Magoya bayansu da yawa sun goyi bayansu.
Haka lokacin bazara, 'yan Norway ne suka tayar da kayan wasan motsa jiki na mata a gasar handboro ta bakin teku - maimakon bikinis, mata suna sanya wando mai daɗi da daɗi. A cikin wasanni, yana da mahimmanci don kimanta basirar mutum, kuma ba nau'i na rabi na tsirara ba, 'yan wasan sun yi imani.
Shin ƙanƙara ta karye, kuma ra'ayoyin magabata dangane da mata suna canzawa? Ina so in yi imani cewa haka ne.