Kamun kifi na hunturu don bream: hanyoyin kamun kifi, dabarun bincike da zaɓin koto

Wataƙila ɗayan manyan kofuna na masu kamun kankara shine bream. Wannan nau'in na dangin irin kifi ne kuma yana iya kaiwa girma masu ban sha'awa. Manya suna samun nauyi sama da kilogiram 3 yayin rayuwarsu, duk da haka, masunta galibi suna samun samfura daga 150 zuwa 500 g akan ƙugiya na masunta. A cikin shekaru da yawa na aikin kamun kifi a kan bream, an ƙirƙiri lamuni da hanyoyin kamun kifi da yawa, waɗanda ke ci gaba da haɓaka kowace shekara.

Siffofin halayen bream a cikin ruwan sanyi

Tare da karyewar sanyi, kifin ya ɓace cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi kuma ya mirgine cikin ramukan hunturu. Wannan yana faruwa a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba, lokacin da zafin ruwa ya ragu zuwa +10 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ana iya samun bream a cikin zurfin tare da ƙaramin halin yanzu. Yana da ban sha'awa, amma ba kowane rami ke jawo hankalin mazaunan ruwa mai dadi ba.

An ƙayyade wuri mai albarka da abubuwa da yawa:

• zurfin ginshiƙin ruwa daga 6 m;
• gaban saukad da m kasa;
• yuwuwar tushen kayan abinci;
• ƙananan halin yanzu;
• fasalin kamun kifi.

Zurfin aiki don angling wani scavenger ne 6-15 m. A lokaci guda kuma, kifi ba koyaushe ne a mafi zurfi ba, yana iya tafiya daga 15 zuwa 9 m don ciyarwa. Ciyarwa da wuraren hutawa sun bambanta. A cikin hunturu, bream ba ya tsayawa har yanzu idan yana da babban aiki. Wannan na iya bayyana farkon cizo bayan ciyarwa, wanda a ƙarshe yana tattara kifi.

Duk wani rashin daidaituwa na taimako na ƙasa da canji a cikin zurfin cikin rami yana lura da angler. Yawancin masoya na wasanni na hunturu a kan kandami suna alamar ramukan alkawura tare da ƙananan tutoci da aka yi daga ashana da wani zane.

Kuna iya biye da canji a cikin zurfin, tsarin tsarin kasa ko kasancewar kifaye tare da taimakon kayan aiki na zamani - sautin sauti na hunturu. Na'urar tana aiki tare da waya ko nuninta. Ana sanya firikwensin na'urar a cikin rami, kuma ana nuna bayanai game da abin da ke faruwa a ƙarƙashin ruwa akan allon. Masu sauti masu inganci masu inganci suna iya ɗaukar motsin kifin, suna nuna su da sauti da hoto. Tare da taimakon mai ganowa, za ku iya ƙayyade ba kawai kasancewar bream ba, har ma da zurfin wurinsa.

Hoto: dvapodvoha.ru

Lokacin da kifi ya kasance a rabin ruwa, yana taɓa layin da finsa. Masunta sun ba da sunansu ga irin wannan al'amari: "Shake". A gaskiya, waɗannan ba cizo ba ne, amma kawai kiwo na nailan na bazata. Mai sautin faɗakarwa yana ba ku damar tantance daidai inda kifin yake.

Kuna iya saukar da bream a cikin ƙasan ƙasa tare da taimakon mai ciyarwa, buɗe dan kadan sama da sararin sama, inda garken yake.

Kololuwar ayyukan bream shine da safe. Fitowa kan kankara, za ku ga tantuna da yawa waɗanda aka kafa kafin duhu. Wasu ’yan kwana-kwana suna zuwa wurin tafki cikin dare, suna ganin cewa ana tunawa da samfuran ganima da dare. Da daddare, roach da perch a zahiri ba sa cizo, don haka kowace hanya zuwa koto ana la'akari da yiwuwar saduwa da bream.

Tushen ciyarwar mai ɓarna ya haɗa da:

• benthic invertebrates, ciki har da bloodworms;
• shellfish, wanda za a iya samu a kan snags;
• kwari da tsutsansu, cyclops, daphnia, da sauransu.
• kananan crustaceans rayuwa a zurfin.

Yana yiwuwa a duba samuwar wurin kiwo kwatsam. Wani lokaci yakan fito don diba silt tare da mai ciyarwa, wanda a ciki ake samun tsutsotsin jini. Bream a mafi yawan lokuta yana tayar da abinci daga ƙasa, kamar yadda tsarin bakinsa ya nuna, don haka hanyoyin kamun kifi ya kamata a mayar da hankali ga halaye na ciyar da wakilin dangin carp.

Babban hanyoyin kamun kifi a cikin hunturu

Hanyoyin kamun kifi guda biyu sun shahara a tsakanin masunta na hunturu: tsayayye tare da iyo kuma bincika tare da taimakon mormyshka. Wani lokaci mafarautan bream suna haɗa nau'ikan kamun kifi iri biyu ne, domin ba a san abin da bream ke da shi a yau ba.

Rod tare da momyshka

Maganin bincike na gargajiya ya ƙunshi sanda, nod da kayan aiki. A cikin rawar sandar kamun kifi, an zaɓi samfuran hunturu masu daɗi tare da dogon bulala na taurin matsakaici. Bai kamata bulala ta yaga koto ta lebe na ganima ba lokacin yin ƙugiya, don haka lokacin zabar sanda, kuna buƙatar bincika sassaucin bulala.

Dogon tuntuɓar yana ba ku damar kamawa ba tare da lanƙwasawa akan ramin ba. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Wani nauyi mai yawa a kan ƙananan baya zai iya haifar da rashin lafiya, kuma kamun kifi na hunturu don bream ba zai zama abin farin ciki ba.

Don kamun kifi, ana amfani da layin kamun sanyi mai laushi da aka yi da nailan. Kyakkyawan abu yana shimfiɗa kuma ba shi da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Wannan yana nufin cewa za'a iya daidaita layin kamun kifi da hannuwanku, yana ɗan shimfiɗa kaɗan. Ko da layin kamun kifi mafi tsada da ƙarfi yana raguwa akan lokaci kuma baya riƙe kulli. Halayen nailan sun canza don mafi muni: extensibility ya ɓace, raguwa yana raguwa.

Hoto: activefisher.net

Extensibility na nailan yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin kama masu lalata. Kamar yadda ka sani, kifin yana girgiza kai lokacin wasa, kuma nailan yana lalata waɗannan jerks, yana aiki azaman nau'in abin girgiza.

A matsayin shigarwa, ana amfani da jig ɗaya ko tandem. A cikin shari'ar na biyu, mai ɗaukar hoto yana samun fa'ida, saboda baits guda biyu suna ba ku damar kama sararin ruwa da sauri. Yawancin masu farautar ɓarna suna amfani da koto ba tare da haɗe-haɗe ba. Jigon su ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ƙin jinin jini, wanda ke da mahimmanci musamman lokacin kamun kifi a cikin sanyi mai tsanani.

Shahararrun nau'ikan jig don bream:

• digo tare da kunne;
• hatsi mai fuska ko zagaye;
• babban tururuwa;
• peephole a matsayin babban koto;
• maggot da ayaba.

Ana iya gane revolver ta wurin matsayinsa a cikin ruwa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, koto yana tsaye a tsaye, wanda ya ba shi girman girman wasan. Ya kamata a tuna cewa revolver ba shi da ƙarin abubuwan jan hankali, don haka motsin rai ya kasance mafi mahimmancin makaminsa.

Idan ana yin kamun kifi tare da jig tare da bututun ƙarfe tare da motsi a hankali, to, maras tashi, bi da bi, yana taka rawa sosai.

Launi mai laushi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Don bream na kamun kifi, ana amfani da inuwar ƙarfe (zinariya, azurfa, jan karfe) da samfura tare da fenti: ja, kore, blue.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, jerin na musamman na wadanda ba su sake dawowa sun sami babban shahararren: ƙusa na ball ko ƙusa na cube. Wannan rugujewar ta ƙunshi sassa biyu: jiki da ƙura. Jikin mormyshka an yi shi da tungsten, cube ko bead an yi shi da tagulla ko jan karfe. Lure a lokacin wasan yana jan hankalin bream ba kawai tare da rayarwa ba, har ma da rawar jiki da sauti. Kuna iya kama ba kawai bream ba, har ma da kowane kifi akan revolver.

Musamman manyan kifi ana kama su akan layi. A tsari, koto ya ƙunshi jiki da tee a cikin ƙananan sashi. Ana fentin Shaidan da launin duhu, ko kuma yana da bawon karfe.

Kamun kifi a kan iyo

Lokacin da aka samo kifin tare da taimakon mormyshka, ya kamata ku yi rawar jiki ta wurin sanya sandunan iyo da yawa. Kafin kamun kifi daga kankara zuwa iyo, yana da mahimmanci don jawo yankin. Don haka, ana amfani da manyan motocin juji a zurfin.

Ana iya buɗe mai ciyarwa a cikin ƙasan Layer ko dama a kasa. Ya kamata a sauke shi a hankali don kada na'urar ta zubar da abinci kafin lokaci. Bayan ya kai kasa, mai ciyarwar ya kamata ya kasance a tsakiya, sannan a sauke shi kuma a buga a kan silt. Don haka, hutu yana fitowa inda ƙugiya tare da bututun ƙarfe zai kwanta. Yana da amfani don daidaita ƙasa, saboda wannan hanyar silt yana tasowa, yana jawo kifi daga nesa, kuma an kawar da ƙananan ƙugiya: harsashi, snags, da dai sauransu.

Hoto: i.ytimg.com

Don kayan aikin iyo zaka buƙaci:

• sandar tsaye tare da kafafu;
• hazel 0,12-0,14 mm;
• kumfa ko filastik iyo;
• nauyi a cikin nau'i na pellets;
• ƙugiya tare da dogon shank.

Kuna buƙatar sake gina takalmi a gida, tunda yin shi a cikin sanyi yana da matsala. Dole ne a zaɓi nauyin ta yadda na'urar sigina ta nutse a hankali, kuma baya tafiya kamar dutse zuwa ƙasa. A kan ramukan, sau da yawa akwai halin yanzu, hanyar da za a iya ƙayyade ta wurin wurin iyo a gefen ramin. Wasu masu kamun kifi kuma suna amfani da ƙarin nods idan sun tashi daga wurin kamun kifi. A halin yanzu, bream ya fi aiki, tun da akai-akai na ruwa ya cika yankin ruwa tare da oxygen.

Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da gears da yawa, tunda kamun kifi yana nan tsaye. Maimakon ƙugiya, ana amfani da ƙaramin pellet, wanda ke ba ka damar watsa cizo nan da nan lokacin da kifi ya taɓa mormyshka.

Kamar yadda ake amfani da nozzle:

• m da bututun ƙarfe bloodworm;
• kananan maggot pink;
• kullu, mai magana da semolina;
• burdock tsutsa.

Lokacin kamun kifi a waje, zaku iya amfani da ƙugiya masu ɗorewa waɗanda ke riƙe tsutsar jini daidai ba tare da huda shi ba. A cikin tanti, zafin iska ya fi girma, saboda haka zaka iya dasa tsutsa ja da hannu.

Girbi don bream

Wani nau'in kamun kifi na tsaye, wanda ake amfani dashi a zurfin zurfi da igiyoyi. Haɗa kamun kifi yana shahara akan manyan koguna da tafkunan ruwa, inda zurfin zai iya kaiwa zuwa mita 30.

Hoto: i.ytimg.com

Asalin kamun kifi ya ƙunshi sassa da dama:

1. Haɗuwa suna samun 'yan mita daga juna.
2. Tare da taimakon sinker mai ƙarfi, suna ba ku damar kama kusan ko'ina.
3. Ka'idodin kamun kifi yana kama da kamun kifi a kan zherlitsa, an ƙayyade cizon ta hanyar siginar na'urar da ta tashi.
4. Sau da yawa ana barin maganin a cikin dare kuma ana duba su da wayewar gari.

Mai girbi shine madadin bututun iska tare da koma baya zuwa farin kifi. Gina mai ƙarfi tare da na'urar siginar mirgina ya ƙunshi sanda, nod ɗin bazara, kararrawa da kayan aiki. Shigarwa, bi da bi, ya ƙunshi sinker da leash tare da ƙugiya. Ana ɗaure bats da yawa zuwa ga mai girbi ɗaya, don haka ana ɗaukar abin da aka yi amfani da shi sosai.

Asalinsa mai sauki ne. Ana shigar da mai girbi a kan hanya, yana manne sandar a cikin dusar ƙanƙara daidai da kankara. Cizon ya yi ƙarfi sosai don haka dole ne ka yi ƙarin sarari don kayan aikin don kada su shiga ƙarƙashin ƙanƙara. Lokacin da ake kamun kifi a lokacin sanyi, ana iya kama manyan kifaye da yawa akan takalmi ɗaya.

Maimakon gubar, sukan yi amfani da babban feeder feeder cushe da tsutsotsin jini. Lokacin cizo, bream yana yanke kansa saboda babban mai nutsewa.

Kamun kifi a kan karkiya

Wani sanannen kayan aiki shine hannun rocker. An yi amfani da shi ba da dadewa ba, duk da haka, yawancin mafarauta ga wakilan dangin carp sun ba shi wuri na farko a cikin matsayi na kayan aiki mafi kyau.

Hoto: rybalka2.ru

A kan rocker a cikin hunturu zaka iya kama kowane farin kifi. Tasirinsa yana da alaƙa da amfani da baits guda biyu da aka raba da baka na ƙarfe. Anglers lura musamman high ayyuka a wannan shigarwa a cikin hunturu da dare. Kamar kowane kayan kamun kifi na tsaye, zaku iya amfani da ƙugiya masu ƙugiya.

Rocker yana ba ku damar amfani da nau'ikan koto da yawa a lokaci ɗaya, don haka zaku iya ganin yadda kifin ke da alaƙa da wani bututun ƙarfe, abin da ya fi cizo.

Don shigarwa kuna buƙatar:

• karfe rocker;
• leashes tare da ƙugiya 2-3 cm;
• nono;
• shawagi

Mai nutsewa yana nan a saman rig ɗin. Ana iya canza shi dangane da zurfin da ƙarfin halin yanzu a yankin kamun kifi. Rocker, kamar mai girbi, yana ba ku damar kama halin yanzu.

Lokacin kamun kifi a cikin igiyoyi masu ƙarfi, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da rami daban don ciyarwa. An sanya shi 3-4 m sama da yankin kamun kifi. Rafin ruwa yana ɗaukar abinci a ƙasa, yana haifar da plume ko hanyar cin abinci. Ƙarƙashin ya haura sama ya yi tuntuɓe a kan koto.

Dabarun nemo mai ɓarna tare da taimakon mormyshka

Neman kifi a cikin tafki wanda ba a sani ba ya kamata a dogara ne akan abubuwan waje. Wani lokaci yana yiwuwa a sami zurfin ta hanyar bambancin taimako na bakin teku. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a ƙofar rami, bankin ya zama m.

Kafin kama bream a cikin hunturu, ya kamata ku shirya magance. Sandar bincike ya kamata ya kwanta da kyau a hannu, kada yayi nauyi da goga. Don kamun kifi don bream, ana amfani da tandem na mormyshkas: an shigar da ƙaramin peephole a saman, yana sanya shi a layi daya zuwa ƙasa, digo ko pellet an ɗora ƙasa.

Wayoyin ya kamata su kasance santsi kuma a hankali, don haka ana amfani da nods na lavsan azaman na'urar sigina. Suna da tsayi har zuwa 15 cm, wanda ya isa ya isar da swings mai santsi na sanda zuwa mormyshka.

Fara wayoyi ya kamata ya kasance daga ƙasa. Ta hanyar danna ƙasa kaɗan, zaku iya jawo hankalin kifi tare da haɓakar gajimare na turbidity. Wannan yana biye da jinkirin juyawa tare da tashi kuma yana tsayawa kowane sakan 5 na motsin rai. A mafi girman matsayi na aikawa, yana da daraja yin dogon hutu, bayan haka mayar da jig zuwa kasa ko ci gaba da wasan don ragewa. A kan “dawowa” roach pecks sau da yawa, bream yana kula da wannan hanyar cikin sanyi.

Abubuwan da suka zama dole a cikin bream wiring:

• jinkirin tashi da faɗuwa;
• dakatarwa tare da tsawon 2-5 seconds;
• girgiza tare da noɗa;
• danna kasa;
• guntun ɗigon ruwa a wurin.

Da yawan bambance-bambancen wayoyi, mafi girman damar samun mabuɗin kifaye mai kauri. Kowane ƴan hawan hawan, ya kamata ku canza motsin rai, hanzarta ko rage wayoyi na jig ɗin. Tare da karuwa mai yawa, perch da ruff sukan zo a fadin, wanda ke nuna rashin bream a wurin.

Hoto: i.ytimg.com

Suna kuma yin kamun kifi don mormyshka da dare a cikin tanti. A lokacin kwanciyar hankali, yana da amfani a yi wasa tare da jig a cikin bege cewa kifi zai lura da shi daga nesa.

Hanyoyin hako rami:

• madaidaiciyar layi;
• takure;
• da'irar ko jinjirin wata;
• bisa ga ka'ida, bisa ga yanayin ƙasa.

Neman bream yana da alaƙa da dabarun da suka dace. Ana amfani da hakowa na layi idan suna son isa zurfin aiki. A matsayinka na mai mulki, masu tsinkaya suna yin ramuka daga bakin teku zuwa cikin tafki. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya bin diddigin tsayin rumbun da zurfin a kowane maki. Da zarar an sami zurfin aiki, suna canzawa zuwa bincike cikin tsari bazuwar ko ta adadi.

Rijiyoyin da aka tsara a cikin ƙirar allo suna ba da damar ƙididdige yuwuwar ɗigo, ƙugiya da taimako na ƙasa mara daidaituwa. Wannan shi ne abin da suke yi a kan kankara ta farko, da kuma matattun hunturu. A cikin kankara na farko, kuna buƙatar yin hankali, saboda madubin kankara yana daskarewa ba daidai ba, musamman a zurfin.

Idan tafki ya saba kuma an san wurin da yankuna masu ban sha'awa a gaba, to yana da ma'ana don zuwa ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan maki kuma sake jujjuya kankara a cikin da'irar ko kusa. Wannan hanya tana ba ku damar bincika babban yanki (100-500 m²). Kowanne ramukan ana kwankwasa shi da juji. Kashi ɗaya ya isa ga rami. Bayan haka, ana duba rijiyoyin daya bayan daya ta amfani da mormyshka. A wuraren jan hankali, ana yin alamomi da tuta ko ta kowace hanya.

Idan babu cizo a cikin yankin, to yana da ma'ana don motsawa, canza dabaru ko amfani da hakowa madauwari iri ɗaya a wani ɓangaren tafki. Nisa tsakanin ramukan kada ya wuce 10 m. Don haka, suna kama babban bream, wanda dole ne a nema a cikin babban yanki na uXNUMXbuXNUMXb yankin ruwa.

Ingantacciyar koto don bream

Yadda za a kama bream hunturu ba tare da koto ba? Amsar ita ce mai sauƙi: babu hanya. Irin nau'in carp a lokacin lokacin daskarewa suna jawo hankalin abubuwa da yawa: matsuguni, kasancewar narkar da iskar oxygen a cikin ruwa da abinci.

Hoto: avatars.mds.yandex.net

Yawancin masu kamun kifi suna amfani da kayan aikin gida, suna yin watsi da ci gaban masana'antun kamun kifi. Gaskiyar ita ce, gaurayawan da aka yi a gida an gwada lokaci kuma ba su da ƙasa da manyan abubuwan da aka shirya. An ƙirƙiri koto mai inganci na masana'anta bisa ga ɓangarorin burodi ko sharar samar da kayan zaki. Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru suna amfani da grits a matsayin tushe, suna karya shi tare da gurasar burodi, kek ko kayan haɗin da aka haɗa, suna kawo koto zuwa daidaiton da ake so.

A matsayin tushen bream bait, yi amfani da:

• tururi Peas;
• kwakwalwan masara;
• dafaffen gero;
• hatsin alkama mai tururi.

Karye porridge tare da busassun juzu'i har sai cakuda ya zama crumb. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara ƙwayar sunflower ko tsaba na hemp. Suna aiki a matsayin busassun jan hankali. Ana ƙara madarar foda a cikin koto don tasirin ƙura, da jini ko amphipods. Kasancewar bangaren dabba yana kara yawan sha'awar bream.

Idan muka yi la'akari kawai kantin sayar da abun da ke ciki, da koto ya kamata a zaba bisa ga da yawa ka'idoji:

• bakan launi;
• nau'in abun da ke ciki;
• juzu'i;
• takamaiman girke-girke.

Haɗin hunturu bai kamata ya tsaya da ƙarfi da bangon ƙasa ba. An yi la'akari da inuwa mai launin ruwan kasa da baƙar fata shine mafi kyawun bayani don daidaitaccen koto. Baya ga crackers da sharar kayan abinci, abun da ke ciki ya hada da busassun microorganisms, abubuwan jan hankali, masara ko garin fis, da sauransu.

Don kamun kankara, zaku iya ɗaukar koto masu alamar "hunturu", "bream" da "geyser". Nau'in na ƙarshe yana da tasirin ƙura, wannan abun da ke ciki za a iya haɗe shi da kowane koto. Bait na hunturu bai kamata ya sami kamshi mai ƙarfi ba, zai tsoratar da hankali, bream mara aiki.

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