Na kasance ina tsammanin cewa marasa shan taba da ke bayyana ra'ayinsu mara kyau game da shan taba, girman kai ne kawai kuma mutane marasa hakuri, kuma ni kaina ban daina shan taba abokai a gabana ba. Idan babba ya yanke shawarar lalata lafiyarsa - wannan shine shawararsa, ba zan kawar da hayaƙin tabarsa ba. Kwanan nan, amma, halina ya canja sosai, kuma na yi farin ciki cewa dokar hana shan taba a wuraren jama’a ta soma aiki a Rasha a lokacin rani na ƙarshe.
Wannan doka, wacce aka zartar kusan shekaru biyu da suka gabata, ta haramta shan taba gaba daya a duk wuraren taruwar jama'a na cikin gida - daidai da Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na WHO kan Ka'idojin Taba Sigari. Ya haifar da cece-kuce da adawa, amma na tabbata ba za a iya maraba da shi ba. Na yi farin ciki da cewa a ƙarshe gidajen cin abinci sun daina shan taba !!!
Gaskiyar ita ce, waɗannan matakan suna da matukar mahimmanci ga lafiyata, kodayake ba na shan taba. Kamar yadda na koya kwanan nan a cikin kwas ɗin ilimin toxicology na gaba, tasirin shan taba akan mai shan taba ba ya fi mai shan taba ba sosai. Irin wannan doka tana aiki, alal misali, a jihar New York *, kuma ta riga ta ba da 'ya'ya, wanda zan tattauna a ƙasa. A halin yanzu, ƴan bayanai game da hayaƙin taba.
* Dokar tsaftar iska ta cikin gida cikakkiyar doka ce ta Jihar New York wacce aka kafa a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 2003 don hana shan taba a mafi yawan wuraren aiki na jama'a da masu zaman kansu, gami da mashaya, gidajen abinci da wuraren wasan kwando. An zartar da dokar ne don rage tasirin shan taba kan wadanda ba sa shan taba da kuma mutanen da ke aiki a wuraren hidima.
Hayakin taba wani hadadden hadadden hadadden sinadari ne, kwalta, da iskar gas iri-iri. Yana dauke da sinadarai sama da 7000, inda 70 daga cikinsu aka tabbatar suna haddasa cutar daji. Yawancin waɗannan sinadarai kuma suna haifar da cututtukan zuciya da matsalolin huhu waɗanda za su iya yin kisa.
Hayakin da mai shan taba ya fitar (a cikin hoto # 2) yana haɗuwa da hayaƙin gefe (hayaƙi daga cakuda taba mai ƙonewa wanda ba a sha ba - a hoto # 1) da hayaƙin konewar wajen sigari (a hoto # 3) , kuma duk wannan yana shiga cikin iskar da muke shaka. Wannan shine yadda muke zama masu shan taba.
Yawancin sinadarai da ke cikin hayakin taba ana fitar da su (abin mamaki) tare da hayaki na gefe (duba tebur). Misali, akwai nicotine sau 2-3 a cikin hayakin gefe fiye da na hayakin da mai shan taba ke fitar da shi. Kuma nicotine magani ne wanda ke haifar da jaraba ga shan taba.
Tasirin hayaki na hannu akan masu shan taba yana da iya aunawa. Kuma ana iya rage shi sosai.
Bayanan da na ji a wata lacca a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Bloomberg sun burge ni. Kenneth M. Aldous, darektan kimiyyar muhalli da kiwon lafiya a Cibiyar Wadsworth, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Birnin New York, ya yi magana game da bincike guda biyu da suka kalli hayaki na hannu.
Marubutan binciken dole ne su gano yadda tasirin dokar da ba ta da hayaki ta Jihar New York, musamman yadda haramcin ke shafar matakan cotinine marasa shan taba. Wannan sinadari ne da ke cikin jini da jinin dan adam wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aunin halitta don auna kamuwa da hayakin taba.
Binciken farko ya tantance tasirin dokar hana shan taba sigari na jihar kan ma’aikatan gidajen abinci, wanda ya shafi irin wadannan ma’aikata 104 da kuma karin mazauna jihar kusan 1600.
Ga ma'aikatan da ba sa shan taba a wuraren sabis, matakin cotinine na watanni 12 na hana shan taba ya ragu idan aka kwatanta da ƙimar da aka lura kafin a gabatar da dokar, daga 3,6 zuwa 0,8. Wannan yana tabbatar da ingancin wannan haramcin. Kuma a cikin yawan jama'a, cotinine salivary ya ragu da kashi 47 cikin dari a lokaci guda.
An gudanar da binciken na biyu a birnin New York da kansa a cikin 2007 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Binciken Kiwon Lafiya da Abinci na Ƙasa. Kusan mutane 1800 ne suka halarta. A yayin binciken, an ƙididdige cewa wannan doka ta taimaka wajen hana kusan 4000 asibiti saboda ciwon zuciya a cikin shekarar farko bayan da aka karbe shi, wanda ya haifar da, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa. rage farashin kula da lafiyar New York da kusan dala miliyan 56.
Wannan da wani adadi mai yawa na wasu bincike a duniya sun tabbatar da muhimmancin da lafiyar dan Adam ke da shi wajen rage yawan kamuwa da shan taba. Da zuwan irin waɗannan dokokin, rayuwarmu ta inganta, bari masu shan taba su gafarta mini :)))
Idan har yanzu kuna shan taba, amma kuna son dainawa don kada ku kasance kamar Carrie :))), karanta labarina don shawarwari kan yadda ake yin shi.