An fitar da wasan na wayar hannu Pokemon Go a Amurka a ranar 5 ga Yuli kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin aikace-aikacen da aka fi sauke akan Android da iPhone a cikin mako guda. Yanzu wasan yana samuwa a Rasha. Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna ba da bayanin su ga wannan kwatsam «pokemon mania».
Muna yin wasannin bidiyo don dalilai iri-iri. Wasu mutane suna son wasannin sandbox inda zaku iya gina duniya gaba ɗaya tare da labarinku da halayenku, wasu sun kamu da wasan harbi inda zaku iya barin tururi. Hukumar Quantic Foundry, wacce ta ƙware kan nazarin wasan, ta yi tsokaci nau'ikan motsa jiki guda shida waɗanda dole ne su kasance a cikin wasan nasara: aiki, ƙwarewar zamantakewa, fasaha, nutsewa, kerawa, nasara1.
Pokemon Go da alama yana ba su cikakken amsa. Bayan shigar da aikace-aikacen, mai kunnawa ya fara ganin "dodanni na aljihu" (kamar yadda kalmar pokemon a cikin take ke nufi) ta hanyar kyamarar wayar su, kamar dai suna tafiya a tituna ko yawo a cikin dakin. Ana iya kama su, horar da su, da kuma yin gwagwarmayar Pokémon tare da sauran 'yan wasa. Da alama wannan ya isa ya bayyana nasarar wasan. Amma girman abin sha'awa (masu amfani da miliyan 20 a Amurka kadai) da kuma yawan manyan 'yan wasa suna ba da shawarar cewa akwai wasu dalilai masu zurfi.
Duniyar sihiri
Duniyar Pokemon, ban da mutane da dabbobi na yau da kullun, halittun da ke da hankali, ikon sihiri (alal misali, numfashin wuta ko teleportation), da ikon haɓakawa. Don haka, tare da taimakon horo, za ku iya girma ainihin tanki mai rai tare da bindigogin ruwa daga ƙaramin kunkuru. A farkon, duk wannan an yi ta jarumawan wasan kwaikwayo da zane-zane, kuma magoya bayan su kawai za su iya tausaya musu a wani gefen allon ko shafin littafi. Tare da zuwan zamanin wasanni na bidiyo, masu kallo da kansu sun sami damar yin reincarnate a matsayin masu horar da Pokemon.
Ƙirƙirar fasaha ta gaskiya tana sanya haruffa masu kama-da-wane a cikin yanayin da muka saba
Pokemon Go ya ɗauki wani mataki don ɓata layin tsakanin ainihin duniyar da duniyar da tunaninmu ya haifar. Ƙirƙirar fasaha ta gaskiya tana sanya haruffa masu kama-da-wane a cikin yanayin da muka saba. Suna lumshe ido daga kusurwa, suna ɓoye a cikin ciyayi da rassan bishiyoyi, suna ƙoƙarin tsalle kai tsaye cikin farantin. Kuma yin hulɗa da su yana sa su zama ainihin gaske kuma, sabanin kowane hankali, yana sa mu yarda da tatsuniya.
Komawa yarinta
Ji da ra'ayoyin yara suna da ƙarfi sosai a cikin ruhinmu wanda za a iya samun ra'ayoyinsu a cikin ayyukanmu, abubuwan so da abubuwan da ba a so ba bayan shekaru da yawa. Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa nostalgia ya zama injina mai ƙarfi na al'adun pop - adadin nasarar sake yin wasan ban dariya, fina-finai da littattafan yara ba su da ƙima.
Ga yawancin 'yan wasan yau, Pokémon hoto ne daga yara. Sun bi abubuwan da suka faru na matashin Ash, wanda, tare da abokansa da kuma ƙaunataccen dabbar Pikachu (Pokemon na lantarki wanda ya zama alamar dukkanin jerin), ya yi tafiya a duniya, ya koyi zama abokai, ƙauna da kula da wasu. Kuma ba shakka, nasara. Jamie Madigan, marubucin Fahimtar Yan Wasan: The Psychology of Video Games and their Impact on People (Samun) ya ce: "Buri, mafarkai, da ra'ayoyin da ke mamaye zukatanmu, tare da hotunan da aka saba, sune tushen mafi ƙarfin abin da aka makala." 'Yan Wasa : Ilimin Halin Halin Wasannin Bidiyo da Tasirinsu akan Mutanen da Suke Wasa »).
Nemo "su"
Amma sha’awar komawa ƙuruciya ba ya nufin cewa muna so mu sake yin rauni kuma ba za mu iya samun taimako ba. Maimakon haka, kubuta ce daga sanyi, duniyar da ba za a iya faɗi ba zuwa wata - dumi, cike da kulawa da ƙauna. Clay Routledge, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar North Dakota (Amurka) ya ce "Nostalgia magana ce ba kawai ga abubuwan da suka gabata ba, har ma da na gaba." - Muna neman hanya zuwa ga wasu - ga waɗanda suke raba tare da mu kwarewarmu, ji da tunaninmu. Zuwa nasu".
Bayan sha'awar 'yan wasa su ɓoye a cikin duniyar kama-da-wane ya ta'allaka ne da sha'awar ainihin buƙatun da suke ƙoƙarin gamsar da su a rayuwa ta ainihi.
A ƙarshe, bayan sha'awar 'yan wasa don neman mafaka a cikin duniyar kama-da-wane ya ta'allaka ne da sha'awar ainihin buƙatun da suke ƙoƙarin gamsar da su a rayuwa ta ainihi - kamar buƙatar hulɗa da wasu mutane. "A zahirin gaskiya, ba kawai ku ɗauki mataki ba - kuna iya sadar da nasarorinku ga wasu, ku yi gasa da juna, ku nuna tarin tarin ku," in ji ɗan kasuwa Russell Belk (Russell Belk).
A cewar Russell Belk, a nan gaba ba za mu kara fahimtar duniyar kama-da-wane a matsayin wani abu mai ban mamaki ba, kuma yadda muke ji game da abubuwan da suka faru a cikinsa zai kasance da muhimmanci a gare mu kamar yadda muke ji game da abubuwan da suka faru na gaske. Our «extended «I» - mu hankali da jikinmu, duk abin da muka mallaka, duk mu zamantakewa alaka da matsayin - sannu a hankali sha abin da ke cikin dijital «girgije».2. Shin Pokémon zai zama sabbin dabbobinmu, kamar kuliyoyi da karnuka? Ko wataƙila, akasin haka, za mu koyi ƙarin godiya ga waɗanda za a iya rungume su, a shafa su, suna jin daɗinsu. Lokaci zai nuna.
1 Ƙara koyo a quanticfoundry.com.
2. Ra'ayi na Yanzu a Ilimin Halitta, 2016, vol. 10.