"Za ku yi sanyi!" – Kakannin mu koyaushe suna gargaɗe mu, da zaran mun kuskura mu bar gidan a rana mai sanyi ba tare da bushewa ba. Tsawon shekaru aru-aru, a sassa da dama na duniya, ra’ayin shi ne cewa za a iya kamuwa da mura idan aka kamu da sanyin sanyi, musamman idan aka jika. Har ila yau Turanci yana amfani da homonyms don kwatanta haɗuwa da ciwon makogwaro, hanci da tari da kuke ci karo da lokacin sanyi: sanyi - sanyi / sanyi, sanyi - sanyi / sanyi.
Amma kowane likita zai tabbatar maka cewa ciwon sanyi na haifar da cutar. Don haka, idan ba ku da lokacin bushe gashin ku kuma lokaci ya yi da za ku gudu daga gidan, ya kamata ku damu da gargaɗin kakar ku?
Wani bincike da aka gudanar a ciki da wajen duniya ya nuna cewa cutar sanyi ta fi kamari a lokacin sanyi, yayin da kasashe masu zafi irin su Guinea da Malaysia da Gambiya suka samu kololuwa a lokacin damina. Wadannan binciken sun nuna cewa sanyi ko datti yana haifar da mura, amma akwai wani bayani dabam: lokacin sanyi ko damina, muna yin karin lokaci a cikin gida kusa da sauran mutane da kwayoyin cutar su.
To me zai faru idan muka jika da sanyi? Masanan sun kafa gwaje-gwaje a dakin gwaje-gwaje inda suka rage zafin jiki na masu aikin sa kai tare da fallasa su ga kwayar cutar mura. Amma gabaɗaya, sakamakon binciken bai cika ba. Wasu nazarin sun nuna cewa ƙungiyoyin mahalarta da ke fuskantar yanayin sanyi sun fi dacewa da mura, wasu ba su kasance ba.
Duk da haka, sakamakon daya, wanda aka gudanar bisa ga wata hanya ta daban, yana nuna cewa gaskiyar cewa sanyaya na iya haɗawa da sanyi.
Ron Eccles, darekta a Cardiff, Birtaniya, ya so ya gano ko sanyi da damshi suna kunna kwayar cutar, wanda ke haifar da alamun sanyi. Don yin wannan, an fara sanya mutane a cikin yanayin sanyi, sannan kuma sun koma rayuwa ta yau da kullun a tsakanin mutane - ciki har da wadanda ke da kwayar cutar sanyi mara aiki a jikinsu.
Rabin mahalarta gwajin yayin lokacin sanyaya na tsawon mintuna ashirin suna zaune tare da kafafunsu cikin ruwan sanyi, yayin da sauran suka kasance dumi. Babu wani bambanci a cikin alamun sanyi da aka ruwaito tsakanin ƙungiyoyin biyu a cikin ƴan kwanakin farko, amma bayan kwana huɗu zuwa biyar, sau biyu yawan mutanen da ke cikin ƙungiyar sanyaya sun ce suna da mura.
To mene ne amfanin? Dole ne a sami hanyar da ƙafafun sanyi ko rigar gashi ke haifar da mura. Wata ka'ida ita ce lokacin da jikinka ya yi sanyi, tasoshin jini a cikin hanci da makogwaro suna takurawa. Irin waɗannan tasoshin suna ɗauke da ƙwayoyin farin jini masu yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta, don haka idan ƙananan ƙwayoyin jinin jini sun isa hanci da makogwaro, kariyarku daga ƙwayoyin sanyi na ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Lokacin da gashin ku ya bushe ko kuka shiga daki, jikinku ya sake yin zafi, jijiyoyin jini suna bazuwa, kuma fararen jini na ci gaba da yaki da kwayar cutar. Amma kafin lokacin, yana iya zama latti kuma kwayar cutar ta sami isasshen lokaci don haifuwa da haifar da alamun cutar.
Saboda haka, ya bayyana cewa sanyaya kanta baya haifar da sanyi, amma yana iya kunna kwayar cutar da ke cikin jiki. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a tuna cewa waɗannan shawarwari har yanzu suna da rigima. Ko da yake an samu karin mutanen da ke cikin rukunin sanyaya sun bayyana cewa sun sauko da mura, ba a yi wani gwajin lafiya da ya tabbatar da cewa sun kamu da cutar ba.
Don haka, watakila akwai wasu gaskiya a shawarar Goggo na kada ku yi tafiya a kan titi tare da rigar gashi. Ko da yake wannan ba zai haifar da sanyi ba, yana iya haifar da kunna cutar.