Tare da shekaru, alamun tsufa na iya bayyana akan fata. Mafi sau da yawa suna faruwa a cikin mata sama da 45, sunbathers suna fuskantar barazanar hyperpigmentation bayan 30. Duk da haka, rana ba koyaushe ake zargi ba, wani lokacin dalilin shine gazawar hormonal, tabarbarewar gabobin ciki.
Yuli 8 2018
Melanin shine ke da alhakin launi na fata, melanocytes ne ke samar da shi a cikin basal Layer na epidermis. Ƙarin launi, zurfin zurfinsa, duhu muke. Wuraren tabo su ne wuraren da ake tara tarin melanin da yawa sakamakon lalacewar kira na wani abu ko kunar rana a jiki. Ga mutane sama da 30, hyperpigmentation halitta ce, kamar yadda adadin melanocytes ke raguwa a cikin shekaru.
Akwai nau'ikan tabo na shekaru da yawa. Daga cikin abubuwan da aka samu, na kowa shine chloasma, launin ruwan kasa mai launi tare da iyakoki bayyanannu, basa tashi sama da fata kuma galibi suna kan fuska. Lentigines suna da launin duhu mai duhu, an ɗaga su sama sama da farfajiya ta epidermis, a cikin kowane yanki. Dole ne a bincika kowane sabon duhu, tare da ƙaramin tuhuma - tuntuɓi likita.
Mataki 1. Yi nazarin yanki mai duhu, tuna abin da ya riga ya bayyana. Canje-canje masu alaƙa da shekaru ko sakamakon faɗuwar rana zai sami launi iri ɗaya, bayyanannun iyakoki. Ƙunƙara, ƙuƙwalwa, a hankali yana tashi sama da fata - alamun firgita. Wurin yana da mahimmanci: launi a wuraren rufewa, alal misali, akan ciki da baya, a maimakon haka yana nuna rashin aiki a cikin aikin gabobin ciki. Idan da kallo na farko tabo baya haifar da tuhuma, yana da kyau a duba lokaci -lokaci don ganin ko ya canza siffa da launi.
Mataki 2. Yi alƙawari tare da likitan fata don gano dalilin. Hyperpigmentation yana faruwa, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, saboda amfani da samfurori tare da m acid, bayan hanyoyin da ke cutar da fata. Gyaran jiki kuma yana tsokanar bayyanar idan ka shafa kafin ka je bakin ruwa, musamman turare. Wasu dalilai na yau da kullun sune magungunan hormonal, rashin bitamin C, da rashin lafiyar UV. Idan akwai shakku game da yanayin rashin kyau na tabo, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan fata-oncologist. A wannan yanayin, za a yi biopsy don kawar da ciwon daji.
Mataki 3. Yi cikakken jarrabawa. Bayan masanin ilimin likitanci ya yanke hukunci kan cutar kansa, likitan fata zai tura ku zuwa likitan mata, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist da neurologist don shawara. Melanin kira za a iya rushewa saboda rashin aiki na ovaries ko glandon thyroid, rashin isasshen aikin enzymes na hanta, matsaloli tare da tsarin rigakafi da juyayi, ƙwayar gastrointestinal, kodan. Melanosis galibi yana shafar mata yayin da suke da juna biyu, yayin shan maganin hana haihuwa da kuma lokacin haila. Labari ne game da rushewar hormonal, saboda abin da ke rage samar da amino acid tyrosine, wanda ke da hannu cikin kira. Bayan kawar da dalilin, tabo na shekarun fara haske da sannu a hankali.
Mataki 4. Cire tabo idan ya shafi shekaru. Hanyoyin kwaskwarima (laser, peels acid da mesotherapy) da magungunan ƙwararru tare da arbutin, kojic ko ascorbic acid za su zo wurin ceto - suna rage samar da melanin. Ana iya siyan su kawai a kantin magani kuma kawai bayan tuntuɓar likitan fata.
Mataki 5. Measuresauki matakan rigakafi. Ku ci 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari masu wadataccen bitamin C - currants baƙi, buckthorn teku, barkono mai kararrawa, Brussels sprouts da farin kabeji, kiwi. Farawa daga watan Mayu, yi amfani da man shafawa tare da matattarar UV na aƙalla 30, har ma a cikin birni. Sunbathe a allurai, wannan dokar kuma ta shafi shagunan tanning. Duba wuraren a kai a kai kuma bi canje -canje. Wajibi ne ƙwararrun masana su bincika aƙalla sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru uku, bayan shekaru 45 - sau da yawa.