Lokacin dasa beets a cikin 2022 bisa ga kalandar Lunar

Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki a gida ko a cikin greenhouse

Yawancin lokaci, ana shuka beets nan da nan a cikin buɗe ƙasa - daga Mayu 5 zuwa Mayu 10 (1). Duk da haka, ana iya girma ta hanyar seedlings. A wannan yanayin, ana iya samun girbi a cikin kwanaki 20-25 a baya. Bugu da kari, ajiye akan iri. Gaskiyar ita ce beets ba su da tsaba, kamar sauran kayan lambu, amma tsire-tsire, kowannensu ya ƙunshi embryos 2-3. Lokacin da ake shuka a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, dole ne a cire tsire-tsire, a ciro wasu kuma a jefar da su. Tare da hanyar seedling, ana iya dasa su a kan gadaje duka kuma don haka samun ƙarin tsire-tsire.

Ana shuka tsaba don seedlings a farkon Afrilu a cikin kwalaye zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm. Nisa tsakanin layuka shine 5 cm, tsakanin tsire-tsire a jere shine 2-3 cm.

Kwanaki masu kyau don shuka tsaba bisa ga kalandar wata: 1, 8 - 9, 13 - 15, 21 - 22 Afrilu, 1 - 15, 23 - 24, 27 - 28 ga Mayu.

Tips don kula da beetroot seedlings

Ba shi da wahala a kula da tsiron gwoza, shuka gaba ɗaya ba ta da fa'ida, amma har yanzu dole ne a kiyaye yanayi da yawa.

Haske. Beetroot tsire-tsire ne mai ɗaukar hoto, don haka yakamata a adana seedlings akan sigar taga mafi haske. Duk da haka, wata matsala ta taso a nan - ɗakin yana da dumi sosai, kuma dasa shuki, har ma da yalwar haske, fara farawa. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a kiyaye shi a sanyi. Idan zafin iska ya wuce 5 ° C, zaku iya sanya shi akan baranda. Amma ya fi kyau shuka seedlings a cikin greenhouse.

Zazzabi. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don ci gaban gwoza shine 15-25 ° C (2).

Shayarwa. Tsiran gwoza ba sa son danshi mai yawa, don haka kuna buƙatar shayar da shi bayan ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya. In ba haka ba, tana iya yin rashin lafiya.

Ciyar da abinci. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da sau ɗaya kowane mako 1 tare da kowane taki na ruwa don seedlings (ana siyar da su a cikin cibiyoyin lambun, ya ce "don seedlings") bisa ga umarnin.

Ana dasa su a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa lokacin da aka kafa ganye na gaske 3-4. Tsarin shuka: tsakanin layuka - 20 - 30 cm, a jere - 8 - 10 cm (3).

Domin tsiron gwoza ya yi tushe da kyau, yana da kyau a dasa su a ƙarƙashin ruwan sama. Idan yanayin ya bushe da zafi, to gwada shuka da maraice. Kwanaki 2 - 3 na farko na dasa ya kamata a rufe shi daga rana mai zafi tare da kayan da ba a saka ba.

A cikin yanayin zafi, ya kamata a shayar da seedlings a kowace rana don kwanakin farko. Amma bayan ya sami tushe, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa sosai. Tare da yawan ruwa mai ƙarfi, beets suna fara rashin lafiya tare da scab kuma ba a adana su da kyau a cikin hunturu.

Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki gwoza a cikin buɗe ƙasa: Afrilu 25 - 26, Mayu 1 - 15, 31.

Yadda ake tantance kwanakin saukowa a yankinku

A cikin tsakiyar layi, ana shuka beets a cikin bude ƙasa a farkon watan Mayu. Amma wannan kusan lokaci ne. Mafi mahimmanci, tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ta yi zafi har zuwa 8 - 10 ° C.

Idan akwai sarari kyauta a cikin greenhouse, zaku iya shuka beets a can kuma. A wannan yanayin, ana iya shuka tsaba a baya, a ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu.

Kwanan shuka na uku shine farkon watan Yuni. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya shuka iri iri na tsakiyar kakar. An yi imani da cewa tare da lokacin rani shuka, tushen amfanin gona ya fi adana a cikin hunturu.

Ana iya dasa shuki na beetroot a cikin greenhouse daga tsakiyar Afrilu. A cikin bude ƙasa - a ƙarshen Mayu.

Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi

Ta amsa tambayoyin mazauna rani game da girma beets Masanin agronomist Svetlana Mihailova.

Tushen

1. Romanov VV, Ganichkina OA, Akimov AA, Uvarov EV A cikin lambu da kuma a cikin lambu // Yaroslavl, Upper Volga buga littafin, 1989 - 288 p.
2. Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Littafin Jagora // Rostov-on-Don, Jami'ar Rostov Press, 1994 - 416 p.
3. Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC na mazaunin rani // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.