Rashin isasshen magani ko ajiya mara kyau na iya haifar da guba tare da namomin kaza masu yanayin ci. Don haka, idan akwai guba tare da morels da layi, tashin zuciya, amai, da ciwon ciki suna bayyana sa'o'i 5-10 bayan cin namomin kaza. A lokuta masu tsanani, hanta, kodan suna shafar; tashin hankali, rikicewar hankali na iya tasowa; mutuwa yana yiwuwa.
Hoton asibiti na guba tare da namomin kaza masu guba shine saboda nau'in toxin na fungal, amma koyaushe ya haɗa da mummunar lalacewa ga ƙwayar gastrointestinal. Rashin yawan ruwa mai yawa tare da amai da najasa yana haifar da rashin ruwa mai tsanani, asarar electrolytes (potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium ions) da chlorides. Rikicin ruwa da electrolyte na iya kasancewa tare da girgiza hypovolemic (duba Exotoxic shock), haifar da haɓakar cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, hanta da gazawar koda.
Mafi yawan guba mai guba (musamman a cikin yara) yana haifar da kodadde grebe: don ci gaba da guba mai tsanani tare da sakamako mai mutuwa, ya isa ya ci wani ɓangare na naman gwari. Alamun farko na guba na iya bayyana sa'o'i 10-24 bayan cin naman gwari kuma suna bayyana ta da zafi mai tsanani a cikin ciki, amai, da gudawa.
Kujerun suna sirara ne, ruwa ne, suna tunawa da ruwan shinkafa, wani lokaci tare da hada jini. Cyanosis, tachycardia yana faruwa, hawan jini yana raguwa. A rana ta 2-4th, jaundice ya bayyana, ciwon hanta-renal gazawar yana tasowa, sau da yawa tare da fibrillar tsoka tsoka, oliguria ko anuria. Mutuwa na iya faruwa saboda m cututtukan zuciya ko gazawar hanta-renal.
Alamomin guba agaric na gardama suna bayyana bayan 1-11/2; h kuma suna da ciwon ciki, amai maras ƙarfi, gudawa. Akwai ƙara yawan salivation, gumi mai tsanani, miosis, bradycardia; tashin hankali, delirium, hallucinations tasowa (duba Guba, m maye psychoses (Cutar cututtuka)), girgiza (muscarinic maye).
An ƙayyade tasirin jiyya ba kawai ta farkon tsananin yanayin majiyyaci ba, amma ta hanyar saurin fara magani. Tare da cikakken hoto na asibiti na guba, musamman ma a yanayin lalacewar hanta da kodan, har ma da mafi yawan hanyoyin maganin zamani da ake amfani da su a rana ta 3-5 da kuma daga baya sau da yawa ba su da tasiri. Wannan ya fi yawa saboda takamaiman tasirin toxin na fungal akan tsarin sel.
A cikin alamun farko na guba na naman kaza (kazalika idan ana zargin guba), asibiti na gaggawa ya zama dole, zai fi dacewa a asibiti inda matakan detoxification masu aiki zasu yiwu. A matakin farko na asibiti, taimakon farko ya ƙunshi wanke-wanke na ciki nan da nan (lavage na ciki) da kuma tsaftace hanji (ruwan wanke da ke ɗauke da ragowar fungi marasa narkewa dole ne a kai shi asibiti).
Ana wanke ciki ta hanyar bututu tare da maganin sodium bicarbonate, ko baking soda (cakali 1 a kowace lita 1 na ruwa) ko kuma mai rauni (ruwan ruwa) na potassium permanganate. A ciki allura dakatar da kunna gawayi (50-80 g da 100-150 ml na ruwa) ko enterodez (1 teaspoon na foda sau 3-4 a rana). Ana amfani da laxatives (25-50 g na magnesium sulfate narkar da a cikin 1/2-1 gilashin ruwa, ko 20-30 g na sodium sulfate narkar da a cikin 1/4-1/2 gilashin ruwa, 50 ml na Castor man). yin enemas tsarkakewa . Bayan wanke ciki da tsaftace hanji, don rama asarar ruwa da gishiri, ana ba wa waɗanda abin ya shafa ruwan gishiri ( teaspoon 2 na gishirin tebur a kowace gilashin ruwa 1), wanda ya kamata a sha a cikin sanyi, a cikin ƙananan sips.
"Azbuka Voda" sabis ne na isar da ruwan sha a Volgograd.