Ryadovka Gulden (Tricholoma guldeniae) hoto da bayanin

Rowhead Gulden (Tricholoma guldeniae)

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• Tricholoma guldenii

Sunan nau'in suna bayan masanin ilimin mycologist na Norway Gro Gulden (Gro Sissel Gulden). An nuna a cikin ma'ana "Tricholoma guldenii" - sunan kuskure (ƙarshen da ba daidai ba), ana samun shi a wasu kafofin.

shugaban 4-8 (10) cm a diamita, conical a cikin matasa, mai siffar kararrawa, suna yin sujada a cikin shekaru, sau da yawa tare da tubercle, bushe, m a cikin rigar yanayi. An fara lankwasa gefen hular, sannan a nannade shi da santsi ko ma a nade. Launin hular launin toka ne mai radial, launin toka mai duhu, a wasu wurare kusan baƙar fata a bangon haske, wanda zai iya samun launin rawaya, zaitun da koren kore.

ɓangaren litattafan almara fari, launin toka, rawaya-kore; a cikin raunuka mai zurfi, tsawon lokaci, sau da yawa alama launin toka. Kamshin yana da rauni mai laushi, dandano yana da gari, mai laushi.

records adnate tare da daraja ko haƙori, wajen faɗi da yawa kuma ba akai-akai ba, farar fata, launin toka, rawaya-kore har ma da inuwar kodadde.

Bayan dusar ƙanƙara, na sadu da mutane waɗanda faranti sun kasance wani ɓangare na kirim-launin ruwan hoda. Tare da tsufa, launin toka ko launin fata yana ƙaruwa sosai, ana iya samun rawaya, musamman idan ta bushe, musamman tare da gefen hular, amma yanayin sanyi, duk wannan ba a san shi ba, musamman launin toka.

A wuraren lalacewa, yawanci suna da iyakar launin toka. Har ila yau, iyakar launin toka na faranti kuma yana bayyana tare da shekaru, amma ba a lura da shi ba a duk yawan jama'a, har ma a cikin yawan jama'a, ba kowace shekara ba.

spore foda fari.

Jayayya hyaline a cikin ruwa da KOH, santsi, bambanta sosai, duka a cikin girman da siffar, a cikin nuni ɗaya akwai kusan nau'i-nau'i da ellipsoidal, bisa ga [1] 6.4-11.1 x 5.1-8.3 µm, matsakaicin dabi'u 8.0-9.2 x 6.0-7.3 µm, Q = 1.0-1.7, Qav 1.19-1.41. Ma'auni na kan samfuran naman kaza 4 da aka ba (6.10) 7.37 - 8.75 (9.33) × (4.72) 5.27 - 6.71 (7.02) µm; Q = (1.08) 1.18 - 1.45 (1.67); N = 194; Ni = 8.00 × 6.07 µm; Qe = 1.32;

kafa 4-10 cm tsawo, 8-15 mm a diamita, fari, fari, sau da yawa tare da rawaya-kore hues, m, spots. Mafi yawa conical, tapering zuwa tushe, amma a cikin matasa sau da yawa yakan fadada a cikin ƙananan na uku. Akwai samfurori duka biyu tare da kafa mai santsi, kuma tare da fibrous-scaly, da kuma ma'auni mai haske, kuma tare da launin toka mai duhu, yayin da a cikin yawan jama'a za su iya kasancewa tare da ƙafafu waɗanda suka bambanta da rubutu da bayyanar.

Row Gulden yana girma daga rabi na biyu na Satumba zuwa Nuwamba. A cewar [1], yana zaune a cikin gandun daji tare da kasancewar spruce, duk da haka, kuma, an ga binciken a cikin gandun daji masu gauraye tare da Pine, itacen oak, Birch, poplar/aspen da hazel. Amma babu tabbacin cewa wannan nau'in yana haifar da mycorrhiza tare da waɗannan bishiyoyi. A cikin akwati na, an samo namomin kaza a cikin gandun daji mai gauraye tare da spruce, Birch, aspen, hazel, ash dutse. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka samo suna ƙarƙashin bishiyar fir, amma da'irar ɗaya a fili tana kusa da wani ɗan ƙaramin daji na hazel, amma kuma akwai wani spruce mai nisan mita uku. A duk lokuta na, ya girma a kusa da wuraren zama na jere na deciduous - Tricholoma frondosae, a zahiri gauraye a wurare.

• Row launin toka (Tricholoma portentosum). Kallon kamanni sosai. Duk da haka, yana da alaƙa da pine kuma yana girma a cikin mosses akan ƙasa mai yashi, saboda haka kusan ba ya haɗuwa a cikin biotope tare da layuka na Gulden, wanda yawanci ke tsiro akan ƙasa mai laushi ko ƙasa. Siffar nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ne masu haske, mai yiwuwa tare da sautunan launin rawaya da kore, amma ba tare da sautunan launin toka ba kuma ba tare da launin toka ba. Kodayake bayan sanyi, sautunan launin toka a cikin faranti na iya bayyana a cikin wannan nau'in. Wani muhimmin bambance-bambancen shine sanannen ƙananan spores.
• Jere datti rawaya (Tricholoma luridum). A zahiri, shima yana da kamanceceniya, har ma yafi kamanceceniya da layin launin toka. Ya bambanta da sautunan fawn- launin toka masu duhu a cikin faranti. Babban rudani yana da alaƙa da wannan nau'in a wurare daban-daban, tunda a cikin ƙasashen Scandinavia a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan ne aka jera layin Gulden kafin Morten Christensen ya kwatanta shi a cikin 2009. Misali, wannan shine yadda aka kwatanta shi a [2], haka ma. , tare da haɗin gwiwar M.Christensen, wanda daga baya ya raba shi. An samo T.luridum na gaskiya ya zuwa yanzu a cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka na tsakiya da kudancin Turai, tare da ambatonsa daban-daban a kudancin Alps, a cikin gandun daji mai gauraye tare da kasancewar beech, spruce da fir a kan ƙasa mai laushi [1]. . Duk da haka, bai isa ba lokacin da za a yi bayani dalla-dalla game da ƙayyadaddun wurin zama. Matsakaicin wannan jeri yana da girma fiye da na T. guldeniae kuma suna da ɗan ƙaramin bambanci a girman.
• Row nuna (Tricholoma virgatum). Wannan layin da ba za a iya cin abinci ba, dan kadan mai guba, wanda kuma ke hade da shi, gami da spruce, tare da wasu tsangwama ana iya danganta shi da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in layin Gulden. An bambanta shi da wani nau'i mai kaifi mai kaifi a kan hula, launi mai launin siliki mai haske, ba tare da launin rawaya da kore ba, da ɗaci, har zuwa yaji, dandano. Har ila yau, hular ta tana da ɗan ƙanƙara, wanda ba ya faruwa a cikin layin Gulden.
• Layin duhu (Tricholoma sciodes). Wannan layin da ba za a iya ci ba yana kusa da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in da ya gabata, jeri mai nuni. Yana da siffofi iri ɗaya, amma tubercle bazai zama kamar yadda aka nuna ba, kuma launinsa ya fi duhu. Daɗaɗansa da farko ya zama mai laushi, yayin da ba shi da daɗi, amma sai a fili, na farko mai ɗaci, sannan sai yaji bayan ɗanɗano ya bayyana. Yana samar da mycorrhiza tare da beech, don haka damar samunsa kusa da layin Gulden kadan ne.

Row Gulden naman kaza ne da ake ci da yanayin yanayi. A ganina, cikin sharuddan dafuwa halaye, shi ne ba daban-daban daga launin toka jere (serushka) da kuma sosai dadi a kowane nau'i, musamman a pickling da marinade, bayan farko tafasa.