Wani ɗalibi na zamani ya bambanta da takwarorinsa 15-20 shekaru da suka wuce: yara na karni na XNUMX a sauƙaƙe sarrafa na'urori, amma ƙwarewar rubuce-rubuce da ƙa'idodin rubutun kalmomi suna da wahala a gare su. Yana da mahimmanci a gane irin waɗannan matsalolin da wuri-wuri. Yadda za a yi wannan, in ji mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali Elena Vavinova.
Koyon sabuwar fasaha, gami da rubutu, aiki ne a hankali. Yadda za a fahimci cewa ɗalibin ya ci karo da matsaloli a hanya, kuma ba kawai koyo "a kan taki ba"?
Na farko: yaron ya rubuta a hankali, ba shi da lokaci don kammala ayyuka a cikin aji, kuma matsa lamba, tsawo da gangaren haruffa suna canzawa akai-akai.
Na biyu: ɗalibin ya rikice kuma ya canza cikin kalmomin haruffan da ke nuna sautin "b" da "p", "d" da "t", "k" da "g", "s" da "z", "f" da “c”, da “l”, “n” da “d”, suna maye gurbin haruffan da aka rubuta da hannu da waɗanda aka buga, suna rubuta haruffa a cikin kalma dabam, “ madubai” “e”, “z” da “e”, suna ruɗe. "w" da "u" , "y" da "da", ba sa mutunta gefe.
Na uku: yaron ya rubuta kamar yadda ya ji (rubutun sauti), yin kuskuren "wawa" (rasa wasula a cikin matsayi mai mahimmanci, baya bin babban harafi, har ma da sanin ka'ida).
Don taimaki ɗalibin, iyaye za su iya tsara azuzuwan a gida cikin hanyar wasa da ke samar da dabarun rubutu na asali.
Wasan "Haruffa"
Nufa: gyara hoton harafin.
umarnin: shirya haruffa a cikin sel na murabba'in don kada su maimaita cikin layuka da ginshiƙai.
Wasan "Nemi harafi"
Nufa: gyara hoton harafin, haɓakar kulawar gani da ƙwaƙwalwa.
umarnin: ja layi layi akan duk haruffan "u", ketare duk haruffan "sh".
wwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
ossss
uussssssssss
wxhns ch sssssssss
Wasan "Nemi kalmomi"
Nufa: ƙarfafa siffar kalmar, faɗaɗa da bayyana ƙamus. Wasan yana ba da gudummawa ga haddar yadda ake rubuta kalmomi ba tare da son rai ba.
umarnin: Yi tsammani waɗanne kalmomi aka ɓoye a nan. Haskaka su. Fadin kalmomin da ba ku gane ba.
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Wasan "Tattara tayin"
Nufa: ƙarfafa siffar kalmar da jimla, da kuma haruffa *.
umarnin: kalmomin da ke cikin jimlar sun watse sun ruɗe. Sanya su cikin tsari. Nemo haruffa.
kan, zaune, reshe, hankaka ("hanka yana zaune a kan reshe")
a, beraye, burrow, live
Masha, makaranta, a, gudu
fensir, tare da, fadi, teburi
kare, haushi, cat, a kan
A yayin gudanar da irin wannan atisayen, yara suna haɓaka kulawa da kulawa na son rai, ƙwarewar motsa jiki masu kyau na hannu, da ƙwarewar karatu, waɗanda ke tasiri ga hanyoyin magana da ɗabi'a gabaɗaya.
Game da gwani
Elena Vavinova – malamin magana mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na City Psychological and Pedagogical Center.
* Haruffa - daidaitaccen rubutun kalmomi, bisa ka'idoji ko hadisai da aka kafa kuma aka zaba daga zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa.