Polysomnography shine nazarin bacci. Ta hanyar sa ido kan ilmin lissafi da yawa a hankali, makasudin binciken shine don tantance kasancewar rikicewar bacci.

Polysomnography cikakkiyar jarrabawa ce kuma mai ƙima wacce ke ba da damar nazarin ilimin ilimin bacci. Manufar ita ce a tantance kasancewar matsalar bacci da auna su.

Jarabawar ba ta da zafi kuma ba ta da haɗari. Yana faruwa mafi yawan lokuta a asibiti amma yana iya, a wasu lokuta, yana faruwa a gidan mutumin da ya ɗauka.

Polysomnography na iya gano kasancewar nau'ikan nau'ikan bacci da yawa. Bari mu faɗi:

• rashin bacci mai toshewa, watau gajeren numfashi yana tsayawa yayin bacci;
• ciwon kafafu marasa hutawa, wato motsawar gabobin jiki ba tare da son rai ba;
• narcolepsy, watau matsanancin bacci da hare -haren bacci da rana);
• wuce kima;
• ko ma rashin barci.

An fi yin polysomnography da dare. Don haka mai haƙuri ya isa asibiti ranar da ta gabata kuma an sanya shi cikin ɗakin da aka tanada don wannan dalili.

Ana sanya wayoyin lantarki akan fatar kan mutum, fuska, kirji, amma kuma akan kafafu da hannaye, don auna:

• aikin kwakwalwa - lantarki ;
• aikin tsoka a cikin ƙashi, hannu da ƙafa - ilimin lantarki ;
• aikin zuciya - electrocardiography ;
• aikin ido, watau motsi ido - electrooculography.

Hakanan, polysomnography na iya auna:

• samun iska, watau kwararar iskar da ke shiga ta hanci da baki, godiya ga cannula na hanci da aka sanya ƙarƙashin hanci;
• aikin tsokoki na numfashi (wato tsokar thoracic da na ciki), godiya ga madaurin da aka sanya a matakin kirji da ciki;
• snoring, watau wucewar iska ta cikin kyallen kyallen fata ko uvula, godiya ga makirufo da aka sanya a wuya;
• jikewa oxygen a cikin haemoglobin, watau matakin iskar oxygen da ke cikin jini, godiya ga takamaiman firikwensin da aka sanya a ƙarshen yatsa;
• baccin rana;
• ko ma motsawar da ba ta dace ba da ta shafi barci, matsayin mai barci ko hawan jini.

Lura cewa yana da kyau kada ku ci kofi kuma ku guji yawan shan giya ranar da za a yi gwajin. Hakanan, yana da mahimmanci sanar da likita duk wani magani da aka bi.

Yawancin lokaci, polysomnogram guda ɗaya ya isa don tantance bacci da gano ainihin matsalar idan akwai.

Mai saka idanu na jarrabawa:

• raƙuman ruwa halaye na daban -daban hawan keke;
• motsi na tsoka;
• yawan bugun zuciya, watau lokacin da aka katse numfashi na aƙalla daƙiƙa 10;
• Yawan hypopnea, wato lokacin da aka toshe numfashi na ɗan dakika 10 ko fiye.

Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suna tantance ma'aunin apnea hypopnea, wato a ce adadin apnea ko hypopnea da aka auna yayin bacci. Irin wannan fihirisar daidai da ko ƙasa da 5 ana ɗauka al'ada ce.

Idan ci ya fi 5, alama ce ta rashin bacci:

• tsakanin 5 zuwa 15, muna magana akan rashin bacci mai sauƙi;
• tsakanin 15 zuwa 30, yana da matsakaicin ciwon bacci;
• kuma idan ya haura shekaru 30, matsanancin bacci ne.