Le cutar sankarar mahaifa yana farawa a cikin sel waɗanda ke layi na ƙasa, kunkuntar ɓangaren mahaifa. Yana daya daga cikin cututtukan daji da aka fi sani. Duk da haka, matan da suke sha akai-akai PAP gwajin (= smear na mahaifa) galibi ana bincikar su kuma ana yi musu magani cikin lokaci. Wannan ciwon daji yawanci yana tasowa sannu a hankali kuma yawancin matan da aka yi musu magani sun warke gaba daya.

Sanadin

Ciwon daji na mahaifa yana haifar da shi kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar jima'i (ITS) wanda asalinsa yake ɗan adam papillomavirus (HPV). Akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta sama da XNUMX a cikin dangin HPV, wasu daga cikinsu ana yaɗa su cikin sauƙi fiye da sauran.

Kwayoyin cutar HPV suna da yawa. A mafi yawan lokuta, kamuwa da cuta yana sarrafa tsarin rigakafi kuma an kawar da kwayar cutar, ba tare da wani sakamako ga jiki ba. A wasu mata, kwayar cutar ta haifar gabobin ciki (condyloma) a kan farji, a cikin farji ko a kan cervix. Likitan yakan bukaci yin maganin wadannan warts domin taimakawa garkuwar jiki wajen kawar da kwayar cutar. Da wuya, kwayar cutar ta dawwama tsawon shekaru kuma tana canza sel da ke rufe bakin mahaifa zuwa cikin sel masu riga-kafi, sannan su shiga cikin sel masu ciwon daji. Wadannan sai su ninka ba tare da kulawa ba kuma suna haifar da ƙari.

Nau'i biyu na ciwon daji

Kashi 80-90% na cutar kansar mahaifa suna farawa daga ciki squamous kwayoyin halitta, Kwayoyin da suke kama da ma'aunin kifi kuma suna layi a kasa na wuyansa. Irin wannan ciwon daji ake kira ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Kashi 10 zuwa 20% na ciwon daji na farawa daga ciki kwayoyin glandular Kwayoyin da ke samar da gamsai da ake samu a cikin babba na mahaifar mahaifa. Muna kiran irin wannan nau'in ciwon daji adenocarcinoma.

Mata nawa ne abin ya shafa?

Ciwon daji na cervix shine sanadin mutuwar ciwon daji, maza da mata, a kasashen Afirka da Latin Amurka da dama. Ana samun sabbin cututtukan 500 kowace shekara a duniya.

A shekara ta 2004, a cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), adadin masu mutuwa daga cutar kansar mahaifa ya kasance 1 cikin 100 na mutane a Kanada, idan aka kwatanta da 000 a cikin 31 a Bolivia kuma ya wuce 100 ga 000 a ƙasashe da yawa.¹.

A cikin 2008, an gano matan Kanada 1 suna da cutar sankarar mahaifa, ko 1,6% na mata masu ciwon daji, kuma 380 sun mutu. A Kanada, tun bayan ƙaddamar da gwajin Pap a 1941, adadin masu mutuwa daga cutar sankarar mahaifa ya ragu da kashi 90%.

Yaushe za a yi shawara?

Idan kana da wani zub da jini maras al'ada farji ko zafi sabon abu yayin jima'i, ga likitan ku nan da nan.