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Mun gano daga gwani game da dalilai da sakamakon necrosis, wanda tsohuwar matar Arshavin ta sha wahala.
A cikin watanni da yawa da suka wuce, masu biyan kuɗi na tsohuwar matar dan wasan kwallon kafa Andrei Arshavin Alisa Kazmina sun lura cewa tana ƙoƙari ta kowace hanya don ɓoye canje-canje a cikin bayyanar, ta rufe fuskarta a cikin hotuna da hannunta. Na dogon lokaci, masu amfani sun yi imanin cewa Kazmina yana ɓoye sakamakon da ba a yi nasara ba. Duk da haka, a tsakiyar watan Janairu na wannan shekara, ta ƙarshe ta karya shirun kuma ta ce laifin necrosis na autoimmune, wanda ke lalata guringuntsi, mucous da maxillofacial kyallen takarda. Mun yanke shawarar yin magana game da wannan rashin lafiya mai tsanani tare da likita Marina Astafieva1don koyo game da musabbabin sa, illolinsa, da kuma magani.
Likitan-likita na mafi girman matakin cancanta, likitan tiyata maxillofacial, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam, likitan soja
Abin takaici, a yau likitoci ba za su iya taimaka wa marasa lafiya su kawar da duk cututtuka ba. Cututtuka da yawa suna samun hanya na yau da kullun, wato, ba shi yiwuwa a warke gaba ɗaya. Amma za ku iya koyan zama tare da su idan kun bi ka'idodin ƙwararrun masana kuma ku watsar da yanayin rayuwa mara kyau don samun gafarar lokaci mai tsawo (lokacin da cutar ba ta damun mai haƙuri). Wannan kuma ya shafi cututtuka na autoimmune da ke da alaƙa da rashin aiki na tsarin rigakafi na ɗan adam.
Menene aka sani game da rashin lafiyar Alisa Kazmina? Menene ma'anar necrosis autoimmune?
– Cutar ana kiranta McCune-Albright Syndrome2, wato, nau'in polyosmal na fibrous dysplasia. Yana wakiltar nau'in cututtuka masu yawa waɗanda ke haifar da haɓakawa a cikin kyallen takarda da aka yi niyya da kuma haɗuwa da alamun cututtuka masu yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da tsanani da shekarun farawa. Waɗannan su ne marasa lafiya masu wuyar gaske: sau da yawa suna sake dawowa, kuma ana gudanar da maganin ba tare da tabbacin sakamakon ba.
Menene alamun cutar?
- Cutar da ba kasafai ba wacce ke da raunin kwarangwal, hyperpigmentation fata da hyperfunctioning endocrinopathy (cututtukan da ke haifar da rushewar glandar endocrine). Cutar da ke haifar da ita ce mosaic mai faffadan bakan asibiti: daga wani binciken da aka gano da gangan akan X-ray zuwa wata cuta mai tsanani da ke haifar da nakasa. Dysplasia na fibrous zai iya haɗa da kashi ɗaya ko fiye kuma zai iya faruwa a ware ko a hade tare da cututtuka na skeletal (maganin nama mai laushi).
Alisa Kazmina ta sami shahara bayan zama matar Andrei Arshavin "Data-v-16fc2d4a =" "tsawo =" 572 ″ nisa = "458 ″>
Menene dalilan cututtukan autoimmune?
- Har yanzu, likitoci ba su fahimci dalilin da ya sa rigakafi na mutum ya fara mayar da martani ga kyallen jikinsa ba, lokacin da lymphocytes suka dauki sunadaran su ga na waje kuma, a gaskiya, suna kashe su. Akwai dalilai da yawa akan haka:
maye gurbi;
tasiri na jiki (radiation, radiation);
cututtuka waɗanda ke canza ƙwayoyin nama har zuwa matakin da tsarin rigakafi ke kai hari ba kawai ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa ba, har ma da ƙwayoyin lafiya;
shan wasu magunguna (misali, na ciwon daji);
sauran cututtuka na kullum.
Binciken cututtuka na rigakafi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba wuya. Ana iya gano cututtuka na autoimmune ta hanyar kasancewar takamaiman ƙwayoyin rigakafi a cikin jiki. Mata sun fi kamuwa da cututtuka na autoimmune fiye da maza. Wataƙila abubuwan hormonal suna tasiri wannan.
Game da wannan halin da ake ciki: mai yiwuwa necrosis na nama na kasusuwa ya haifar da rauni da kuma kamuwa da cuta mai alaƙa (yiwuwar tasirin filastik filastik an yarda da shi) ko tsarin kamuwa da cuta na yau da kullun.
Yaya ake magance ta?
Ya zuwa yau, necrosis da kansa yana samun nasarar magance shi tare da maganin rigakafi, sannan kuma tiyata na filastik idan ya cancanta. Amma a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, necrosis yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar sakamako na autoimmune na jiki, wanda ya kara tsananta yanayin cutar da magani. Saboda haka, filastik a cikin yanayin Alice ba a cikin tambaya.
Don fara da, wajibi ne don samun kwanciyar hankali a cikin bayyanar cututtuka na autoimmune na jiki. Kuma kawai sai yanke shawara kan batun tiyatar filastik.
Isasshen kulawa da kulawa da ƙwararrun ƙwararru da yawa ya zama dole: likitan rigakafi, likitan ENT, likitan likitan maxillofacial, likitan filastik. Yana da mahimmanci a bi duk umarnin da alƙawura na kwararru.
Ma'aunin tunani na wajibi (kaucewa damuwa) kuma, ba shakka, rashin yin aikin kai ba tare da tuntuɓar likitocin farko ba, saboda hakan zai ƙara tsawaita cutar da dagula magani.
Tushen bayani:
1. Marina Astafieva, mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na nau'in cancantar mafi girma, likitan likitancin maxillofacial, likitan ilimin likitanci, likitan soja;
2.