Hypercalcemia an bayyana shi azaman babban matakin alli a cikin jini. Wannan gabaɗaya sakamakon lalacewar koda ne, mummunan ƙwayar cuta ko wasu cututtukan da ke da alaƙa.

Hypercalcemia yana da alaƙa da yawan alli a cikin jini. An bayyana shi fiye da 2.60 mmol na alli a kowace lita na jini (alli> 2.60 mmol / L).

Dole ne a gano hypercalcemia, bincikar lafiya da bi da shi da sauri don iyakance mummunan sakamako. Bugu da ƙari, wannan yanayin gabaɗaya yana da alaƙa da gazawar gabobin jiki ko ma mummunan ƙwayar cuta (mai iya haɓaka cikin cutar kansa).

Kowane mutum na iya kamuwa da hypercalcemia. Duk da haka, mutanen da ke fama da cutar koda, shan magungunan da ke ɗauke da bitamin D, ko marasa lafiya da ƙwayar cuta mai haɗari, sun fi fuskantar haɗarin hypercalcemia.

Ya kamata a rarrabe matakai daban -daban na mahimmancin hypercalcemia:

• tsakanin 2.60 zuwa 3.00 mmol / L, gaggawa na likita ba tsari bane
• tsakanin 3.00 zuwa 3.50 mmol / L, gaggawa na likita na iya zama dole
• sama da 3.50 mmol / L, dole ne a magance hypercalcemia cikin gaggawa.

Sabili da haka, matakin hypercalcemia yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da mahimmancin alamun alaƙa.

Babban dalilin hypercalcemia shine kasancewar ciwon koda.

Wasu asali na iya haɗawa da wannan tasirin:

• hyperparathyroidism (babban haɓakar haɓakar hormones na parathyroid)
• wasu jiyya da ke ɗauke da bitamin D
• kasantuwar wani mugun ciwuka
• hyperthyroidism

Juyin halitta da rikitarwa na wannan cuta suna kama da mafi mahimmancin abubuwan da ke haifar da tsarin koda.

Bugu da ƙari, hypercalcemia na iya zama sakamakon kasancewar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai mahimmanci. Gano asali da gane wannan dalilin na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa.

Hypercalcemia kasa da 3.50 mmol / L ya zama ruwan dare. Wannan kadan ne ko babu yanayin alamu.

Don ƙarin lokuta masu mahimmanci, alamun atypical sune:

• babban buƙatar yin fitsari (polyuria)
• ƙishirwa mai tsanani (polydypsia)
• tashin zuciya da zubar da jini
• maƙarƙashiya
• raunin gaba daya na jiki
• alamun damuwa
• bacci da rudani
• ciwon kashi
• koda duwatsu (tsarin crystal yana toshe tsarin koda)

Abubuwan haɗarin haɗari da ke da alaƙa da hypercalcemia sune: kasancewar ciwon koda, ƙwayar cuta ko wasu cututtuka.

Shan wasu magunguna, musamman NSAIDs, na iya gabatar da ƙarin haɗari. Rashin bitamin D ya zama wani.

Magungunan magunguna suna wanzu a cikin gudanar da hypercalcemia.

Diphosphonate, ta hanyar allura (IV) allura yana da tasiri musamman a matsayin magani na asibiti kuma yana inganta rayuwar marasa lafiya.

A cikin mahallin wasu alamun asibiti: lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki, bushewar ruwa, da dai sauransu za a iya ƙara mahimmin magani ta hanyar mineralocorticoids, ko ta hanyar rehydration na IV.