Lokacin da muke magana game da magani, a cikin Vietnam, yana faruwa cewa mun ayyana “maganin Kudanci” (na ƙasar da kanta, wanda ke kudancin nahiyar Asiya), “maganin Arewa” (na China, a cikin arewacin Vietnam). ) ko “maganin Yamma” (na Yamma).

A gaskiya, da Magungunan gargajiya na Vietnamese yayi kamanceceniya da Magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin. Babu shakka, ya ɗauki launuka na gida, kamar yadda yake a sauran ƙasashe na Gabas ta Tsakiya da ma a yankuna daban -daban na China. Babban fifikon Vietnamese ya shafi zabi na shuke -shuke na magani, mashahurin hauka don l'acin rai da kuma wasu Ma'anar al'adu.

Kasar Sin tana cikin yankin da ke da yanayin zafi yayin da Vietnam ke cikin yankin masu zafi. Don haka, kasashen biyu ba sa samun tsirrai iri daya. Kodayake kantin magunguna na kasar Sin yana da cikakken bayani kuma madaidaici, Vietnamese sun sami, ta hanyar tilasta yanayi, don nemo musanyawar tsire -tsire waɗanda ba za su iya nomawa a wurin ba kuma shigo da su ya yi tsada ga yawancin mutane. .

Kamar yadda yake a cikin Magungunan gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiyar Vietnamanci, ban da pharmacopoeia, sun haɗa da acupuncture, dietetics (kwatankwacin irin abincin abinci na ƙasar Sin), motsa jiki (tai chi da Qi Gong) da tausa Tui Na.

Koyaya, da alama Vietnamese suna ba da girman kai ga acupressure, wanda ake kira Bâm-Châm. Siffofin sa biyu da suka fi kowa yawa sune "Bâm-Châm na ƙafa" da "Zaunar Bâm-Châm". Na farko ya haɗa acupressure da reflexology don ba da hutawa da annashuwa, amma kuma don sauƙaƙa wasu raɗaɗi. Amma na biyun, yana kula da jikin na sama don samar da annashuwa da haɓaka kewaya Qi (Makamashi mai mahimmanci). Yawanci ana yin sa akan titi har ma a wuraren shakatawa na cafe.

Wasu bambance -bambancen al'adun Vietnamese, babu makawa, ana bayyana su a cikin ayyukan kiwon lafiya. An ce, alal misali, koyar da magungunan gargajiya a Vietnam ya ginu ne sosai kan addinin Buddha, Taoism da Confucianism.

Muna kuma dagewa akan abin da ake kira "kyawawan ɗabi'u": ana gayyatar likitan almajiranci don yin nazarin duka zane -zane da kimiyyar. Dole ne ya haɓaka ƙimar ɗan adam don haka ya zama dole don dangantakar mai aiki da haƙuri. Ga mai kulawa, zama “mai zane” ya zama mai mahimmanci saboda yana ba shi damar haɓaka tunaninsa, babban kadari don yin ganewar asali. Kiɗa, zane, sassaka, shayari, fasahar fure, fasahar dafa abinci da fasahar shayi don haka yana haɓaka horon likita. Maimakon haka, za a gayyaci mara lafiya zuwa irin waɗannan ayyukan don tayar da hankalinsa.

A bayyane yake, wannan nau'in damuwa yana nuna mahimmancin da muke ɗorawa a cikin wannan al'umma zuwa bangarori daban-daban na walwala (ta zahiri, ta hankali, alaƙa, ɗabi'a da ruhaniya). Suna taka rawa sosai a bayyanar cututtuka kamar yadda ake kula da lafiya.

Binciken cikakke na wallafe -wallafen kimiyya da aka buga zuwa yanzu ya nuna cewa Magungunan gargajiya na Vietnamese ya kasance batun karancin karatu. Yawancin wallafe -wallafen galibi suna bayyana yawancin tsire -tsire na maganin gargajiya da ake amfani da su a cikin kantin magani na Vietnamese. Saboda iyakancewar adadin wallafe -wallafen kimiyya, saboda haka yana da wahala a tantance abin da zai iya zama takamaiman tasirin Magungunan gargajiya na Vietnamese don hana ko magance cututtukan musamman.

A Faransa, akwai 'yan likitocin gargajiyar da aka horar da su a magungunan gargajiyar Vietnamanci. Ba a fara aiwatar da wannan aikin a Quebec ba.

A Faransa, makarantu biyu suna ba da horo a cikin TCM a cikin ruhun likitancin Vietnamese. An shirya horon horo a asibiti a Vietnam. (Dubi Shafukan sha'awa.)

Sino-Franco-Vietnamese Cibiyar Magungunan Gabas na Gargajiya

Ana ba da horon a cikin nau'ikan darussan da ke faruwa a ƙarshen mako ko ranakun mako sama da shekaru uku. An kammala shi ta hanyar horon aiki a Vietnam.

Makarantar Magunguna ta Gabas (EMTO)

Zagaye na farko ya ƙunshi zaman ƙarshen mako goma wanda aka watsa sama da shekaru biyu. Hakanan ana ba da darussan annashuwa da horon aiki a Vietnam.

Craig Dauda. Magungunan da aka sani: Ilimin kiwon lafiya na yau da kullun da aiki a cikin Vietnam na yau, Jami'ar Hawaii Press, Amurka, 2002.

Aikin zamantakewa wanda ke gabatar da halin da ake ciki yanzu na magani a Vietnam da sau da yawa wahalar gamuwa tsakanin al'ada da zamani.

Sino-Franco-Vietnamese Cibiyar Magungunan Gabas na Gargajiya

Bayanin kwasa -kwasan da aka bayar da taƙaitaccen gabatar da Magungunan gargajiya na Vietnamanci.

http://perso.wanadoo.fr/ifvmto/

Makarantar Magunguna ta Gabas (EMTO)

Bayani kan kwasa -kwasai da magunguna daban -daban na gabas, musamman Magungunan gargajiya na Vietnamanci.

www.emto.org