Contents
Kumburi na venous shi ne tsayawar jinin venous a cikin sassan jiki. Yana da edema tare da cututtukan venous, wanda aka keɓe musamman a cikin ƙananan ƙafafu kuma a cikin matakan ci gaba na wannan cuta C4 zuwa C6 bisa ga tsarin CEAP na duniya. Yana ƙaruwa a cikin yini, yana kololuwa a ƙarshen rana.
Venous kumburi - ma'anar
Kumburin jijiyoyi yanayi ne da ke tattare da tarin jini a cikin sassan jiki. Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in kumburin kafa. Yana faruwa mafi sau da yawa saboda wuce gona da iri na tsarin lymphatic. Yaduwar edema na jijiyoyi daga 1% zuwa 20% kuma yana ƙaruwa tare da shekaru; Mafi sau da yawa akwai a cikin mata fiye da shekaru 60. Kumburi yana ƙaruwa da rana kuma ya kai kololuwar sa da yamma. Bugu da kari, kumburin kafa yakan faru bayan tashi sama, koda kuwa jijiyoyinmu suna da lafiya.
MUHIMMI: Tsarin lymphatic da tsarin jijiyoyi suna aiki tare don zubar da ruwa. Saboda haka, idan tsarin venous ya lalace, tsarin lymphatic ya kasa. Kumburin jijiyar da ba ta warware nan da nan cikin ƴan sa'o'i na iya nuna rashin wadatar jijiyar jijiya.
Dalilan venous edema
Dalilin venous edema shine retrograde jini kwarara (reflux), toshewar venous malalewa ko duka biyu, da thrombophlebitis.
Sauran dalilai:
- rashin isasshen lymph,
- kumburin mai,
- zurfin jijiyar thrombosis,
- kumburin gravitational,
- cyclical premenstrual edema,
- endocrine kumburi,
- kumburi saboda rashin potassium da albumin,
- kumburin da ke haifar da shan magunguna,
- kumburi wanda ya haifar da matsa lamba akan veins da tasoshin lymphatic,
- iatrogenic kumburi
- kumburi sakamakon cutar da kai.
Tsintsiyar mahauta yana da tasirin tallafi akan zagayawan venous, wanda kuma yana sauƙaƙa kumburi. Za ku sami CircuVena - ƙarin kayan abinci na YANGO.
Alamomin jijiya edema
An fi samun raunuka a cikin ƙananan gaɓoɓin (mafi yawan lokuta a kusa da idon sawu, inda mafi girman hawan jini yake), sau da yawa a cikin babba, da wuyansa. Kumburi yana tasowa da rana kuma yana ɓacewa lokacin da kuka ɗaga ƙafafunku sama yayin hutawa. Kumburi da ke haifar da nauyin tsarin lymphatic yana motsawa zuwa ƙafa kuma ya zama mafi juriya ga matsa lamba. Fatar fata masu kauri suna bayyana a bayan kafa, kuma haɗin gwiwar idon ya zama mai tauri kuma yana da matsala tare da motsi. Tsarin lymphatic da aka yi nauyi a hankali ya zama mafi ƙarancin inganci, wanda hakan ke haifar da ƙarin matakan edema don samun sifofin lymphedema.
Sau da yawa tare da venous edema, akwai:
- ciwon kafa,
- varicose veins,
- contractions
- phlebitis da thrombosis
- fadada jijiyoyi,
- keratosis da fashewar fata a kusa da idon sawu.
A cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke haɓaka rashin ƙarfi na venous, ƙarin alamun bayyanar suna bayyana a yankin idon sawu:
- venous eczema,
- ciwon kafa,
- sosai dilated veins a cikin idon sawu.
- farin atrophic scars.
Daga baya a cikin ci gaban rashin lafiya, mai haƙuri yana da tunanin cewa kumburi yana ɓacewa a kusa da idon sawu, amma kafa yayi kama da kwalban shampagne mai juyayi - yana da bakin ciki sosai a kusa da idon sawu, amma ya kumbura a sama.
Don kawar da kumburin ƙafafu da tallafawa yaƙi da varicose veins, gwada Venosil gel don varicose veins da kumburi.
Bincike na venous edema
Ya kamata a yi nazarin edema a tsaye ko a kwance, ana gano kumburin jijiyoyi ta hanyar danna yatsa a kan shinfide na minti 1. Idan akwai kurji bayan danna fata, wannan yana nuna venous ko lymphatic edema, cardiac edema ko koda, kuma rashin fove yana nuna asalinsa mai kitse. Bugu da ƙari, ana yin ma'aunin kewayar gaɓoɓi a wurare iri ɗaya akan gaɓoɓin biyu don kwatanta gaɓoɓi biyu a lokaci guda. Kusa da ma'auni, yakamata a shigar da kwanan wata da lokacin ma'aunin don lura da yanayin yanayi da yanayin yau da kullun na canje-canje a ƙarar gaɓa.
Ana iya yin gwajin kayan aiki ta amfani da na'urar duba duplex ko dabarar hoton maganadisu. Ana ba da shawarar sanya samfuran matsawa tare da matsa lamba a hankali, kula da madaidaicin nauyin jiki, tausa na hannu da tausa na ruwa.
Ya kamata a bambanta edema na venous tare da alamomi masu zuwa:
- lymphedema,
- kumburin mai,
- kumburin zuciya
- renal edema
- kumburin ƙwayoyi,
- edema na asalin electrolyte.
Yadda Ake Magance Edema Venous?
A cikin maganin edema na jijiyoyi, mafi tasiri shine maganin cututtuka (masu aikin tiyata) - kawar da dalilin da yasa ciwon jini na jini, sa'an nan kuma maganin matsawa (kayan da aka yi da masana'anta, wanda aka yi don aunawa, guda ɗaya da multi-chamber pneumatic cuffs, vacuum na'urorin , bandages na roba). Bugu da ƙari, ana aiwatar da maganin pharmacotherapy - magungunan fleboactive, diuretics.
Yin la'akari da gaskiyar cewa duk wani aikin tiyata yana da alaƙa da haɗarin lymphangitis da kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta ko na fungi, ya kamata a fara yin tiyata ta hanyar Comprehensive Anti-Stagnation Therapy. Ba wai kawai inganta yanayin fata ba, amma kuma yana sauƙaƙe tsarin lymphatic.
Yadda za a hana venous edema?
Rigakafin venous edema ya ƙunshi:
- yin aikin motsa jiki,
- matsawa a hankali ta hanyar bandages na roba.
Don tallafawa tsarin jijiyoyin jini, yana da kyau a kai ga kariyar venous na yanayi - Pharmovit ya sauke cirewa.
Lit .: [1] Partsch H., Rabe E., Stemmer R.: Maganin matsawa na extremities. Editions Phlebologiques Francaises 2000. [2] Stemmer R.: Dabarun jiyya ta hanyar matsawa da motsi. Edita Sigvaris Ganzoni CIE AG 1995. [3] Shumi SK, Cheatle TR: Fegan's compression sclerotherapy don varicose veins. Springer 2003. [4] Jarrett F., Hirsch SA: Tashin jini. Kamfanin Mosby, St. Louis 1985.
Source: A. Kaszuba, Z. Adamski: "Lexicon of dermatology"; Bugu na XNUMXst, Czelej Publishing House