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Kowane birni na biyu a Turai ana gina shi kusa da kogi. Kuma wannan ba haɗari ba ne, saboda ya kasance koyaushe shine babban abin da ke haifar da haɓakar haɓakawa. Muna son ciyar da hutunmu a kan bankunan wannan kogin ruwa, muna sha'awar kyawawan yanayin da ke kewaye. Amma ba ma tunanin tsawon lokacin da za su iya zama. Lokaci ya yi da za a rufe gibin ilimi: a cikin wannan labarin za ku gano ko wane ne koguna mafi tsawo a Turai.
10 Vyatka (1314 km)
Vyatka, bude rating na mafi tsawo a Turai, yana da tsawon 1314 km, ya samo asali daga Verkhnekamsk Upland, dake cikin Jamhuriyar Udmurtia. Baki yana gudana zuwa cikin Kama, kogi na biyar mafi tsawo a Turai (amma za mu isa gare shi daga baya). Yana da wurin waha na 129 sq. kilomita.
Ana ɗaukar Vyatka a matsayin kogin Gabashin Turai tare da babban sinuosity. Ana amfani da shi don jigilar kaya da gami. Amma hanyoyin kogin suna tafiya ne kawai zuwa birnin Kirov (kilomita 700 daga bakin).
Kogin yana da wadatar kifin kifi: mazauna kullum suna kama pike, perch, roach, zander, da sauransu.
A kan bankunan Vyatka akwai biranen Kirov, Sosnovka, Orlov.
- Kasashen da ta ke bi: Rasha.
9. Dniester (1352 km)
Tushen kogin, tsawon kilomita 1352, yana cikin ƙauyen Volchie, yankin Lviv. Dniester ya kwarara zuwa cikin Black Sea. Kogin yana gudana ta yankunan our country da Moldova. Iyakokin waɗannan ƙasashe a wani yanki sun wuce daidai da Dniester. An kafa garuruwan Rybnitsa, Tiraspol, Bendery akan kogin. Yankin tafkin yana da murabba'in kilomita 72.
Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, kewayawa a kan Dniester ya ragu, kuma a cikin shekaru goma da suka wuce ya kusan bace. Yanzu ƙananan jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa na yawon buɗe ido ne kawai ke tafiya tare da kogin, wanda ke cikin jerin mafi tsawo a Turai.
- Kasashen da ta ke bi: our country, Moldova.
8. Oka (1498 km)
Lafiya An dauke shi a matsayin dama na Volga, wanda shine bakinsa. Madogararsa tana cikin wani bazara na yau da kullun da ke ƙauyen Aleksandrovka, yankin Oryol. Tsawon kogin yana da kilomita 1498.
Biranen: Kaluga, Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Murom tsaya a kan Oka. A kan kogin, wanda aka haɗa a cikin ƙimar mafi tsawo a Turai, an taɓa gina tsohuwar birnin Divyagork. Yanzu Oka, wanda yankin kwandon shara ne 245 murabba'in mita. kilomita, ya wanke shi da kusan 000%.
Kewayawa a kan kogin, saboda raɗaɗinsa a hankali, ba ya da kwanciyar hankali. An dakatar da shi a cikin 2007, 2014, 2015. Wannan kuma ya shafi adadin kifin da ke cikin kogin: bacewar sa a hankali ya fara.
- Kasashen da ta ke bi: Rasha.
7. Kogo (1809 km)
Pechora Tsawon kilomita 1809, ya ratsa ta Jamhuriyar Komi da Nenets Okrug mai cin gashin kansa, yana kwarara cikin Tekun Barents. Pechora yana ɗaukar tushensa a arewacin Urals. Kusa da kogin, an gina garuruwa irin su Pechora da Naryan-Mar.
Kogin yana iya kewayawa, amma hanyoyin kogin suna wucewa ne kawai zuwa birnin Troitsko-Pechorsk. Kamun kifi yana haɓaka: suna kama kifi, fararen kifi, vendace.
Pechora, wanda ke matsayi na bakwai a cikin matsayi mafi tsawo a Turai, an san shi da gaskiyar cewa a cikin kwandonsa, tare da yanki na mita 322. kilomita, akwai ma'ajiyar mai da iskar gas, da kuma kwal.
- Kasashen da ta ke bi: Rasha.
6. Don (1870 km)
An fara daga tsakiyar Rasha Upland, Don yana gudana a cikin Tekun Azov. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa tushen Don yana cikin tafki na Shatsky. Amma ba haka bane. Kogin yana farawa daga rafin Urvanka, wanda ke cikin birnin Novomoskovsk.
Don kogi ne mai kewayawa wanda ke da fasinja mai girman murabba'in kilomita 422. Kuna iya tafiya tare da shi daga farkon bakin (Sea of u000bu1870bAzov) zuwa birnin Liski. A kan kogin, wanda aka haɗa a cikin ƙimar mafi tsawo (XNUMX km), an kafa irin waɗannan biranen kamar Rostov-on-Don, Azov, Voronezh.
Mummunan gurbacewar kogin ya haifar da raguwar kifin. Amma har yanzu akwai wadatarsa: kusan nau'ikan kifaye 67 suna zaune a cikin Don. Perch, rudd, pike, bream da roach ana daukar su mafi kama.
- Kasashen da ta ke bi: Rasha.
5. Kama (1880 km)
Wannan kogin, tsawon fiye da kilomita 1880, shi ne babban kogi a yammacin Urals. Source Kamsa Ya samo asali ne a kusa da ƙauyen Karpushata, wanda ke cikin Verkhnekaemskaya Upland. Kogin yana gudana zuwa cikin tafki Kuibyshev, daga inda Volga ke gudana - kogin mafi tsawo a Turai.
Yana da kyau a luracewa koguna 74 suna cikin rafin Kama, wanda ke da fadin murabba'in kilomita 718. kilomita. Fiye da 507% daga cikinsu suna da tsayin kusan kilomita 000.
Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa Kama da Volga ɗaya ne. Wannan hukuncin kuskure ne: Kama ya girmi Volga sosai. Kafin Ice Age, bakin wannan kogin ya shiga Tekun Caspian, kuma Volga wani yanki ne na kogin Don. Rufin kankara ya canza komai: yanzu Volga ya zama babban yanki na Kama.
- Kasashen da ta ke bi: Rasha.
4. Dnipro (2201 km)
Ana la'akari da wannan kogin mafi tsawo a our country kuma na hudu mafi tsawo a Rasha (2201 km). Baya ga Independent, Dnieper ya shafi yankunan Rasha da Belarus. Tushen yana kan Valdai Upland. Dnieper yana gudana zuwa cikin Black Sea. An kafa biranen miliyoyi kamar Dnepropetrovsk da Kyiv akan kogin.
An yi imanin cewa Dnieper yana da jinkirin da kwanciyar hankali. Yankin tafkin yana da murabba'in kilomita 504. Fiye da nau'in kifi 000 suna rayuwa a cikin kogin. Mutane suna farautar irin kifi, herring, sturgeon. Har ila yau, Dnieper yana da wadata a yawancin nau'in algae. Mafi yawan su ne kore. Amma diatoms, zinariya, cryptophytes suma sun mamaye.
- Kasashen da ta ke bi: our country, Rasha, Belarus.
3. Ural (2420 km)
Hanyar ku Urals (mai suna bayan yankin yanki na wannan sunan), yana ɗauka daga saman Kruglaya Sopka a Bashkortostan. Ya ratsa ta cikin yankin Rasha, Kazakhstan kuma yana gudana cikin Tekun Caspian. Yana da tsawon fiye da kilomita 2420.
An yi imani da cewa Urals ya raba yankunan yanki na Asiya da Turai. Amma wannan ba gaskiya bane gaba ɗaya: kawai ɓangaren saman kogin shine layin raba Eurasia. An gina garuruwa irin su Orenburg da Magnitogorsk a cikin Urals.
Kogin, wanda ya sami darajar "tagulla" na koguna mafi tsawo a Turai, yana da ƙananan jiragen ruwa. Suna zuwa kamun kifi ne, saboda Urals sun shahara da yawan kifin. Ana kama Sturgeon, catfish, zander, stellate sturgeon a nan. Yankin kogin yana da murabba'in kilomita 231.
- Kasashen da ta ke bi: Rasha, Kazakhstan.
2. Danube (2950 km)
Danube - na farko a cikin tsayin daka a yammacin duniyar Tsohon Duniya (fiye da 2950 km). Amma har yanzu yana da ƙasa da Volga namu, yana ɗaukar matsayi na biyu a cikin jerin koguna mafi tsawo a Turai.
Tushen Danube yana cikin tsaunin Black Forest, wanda ke cikin Jamus. Yana gudana cikin Bahar Maliya. Shahararrun manyan biranen Turai: Vienna, Belgrade, Bratislava da Budapest an gina su kusa da wannan kogin. Kunshe a cikin jerin UNESCO azaman rukunin yanar gizo mai kariya. Yana da wurin waha na kilomita 817.
- Kasashen da ta ke bi: Jamus, Austria, Croatia, Serbia, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, our country.
1. Volga (3530 km)
Kusan kowa a kasarmu ya san haka Volga shi ne kogi mafi tsawo a Rasha. Amma mutane kaɗan ne suka fahimci cewa a Turai ma a matakin farko. Kogin, wanda ke da tsawon kilomita 3530, yana farawa ne daga Valdai Upland, kuma ya ƙare da Tekun Caspian mai nisa. An gina irin wadannan biranen da suka hada da Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd, Kazan a kan Volga. Yankin kogin (kilomita 1) kusan daidai yake da 361% na yankin Turai na ƙasarmu. Volga ya ratsa ta cikin batutuwa 000 na Rasha. Sama da nau'in kifaye 30 ne ke zaune, wanda 15 daga cikinsu sun dace da kamun kifi.
- Kasashen da ta ke bi: Rasha.