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Volcanoes wani tsayayyen halitta ne wanda ya bayyana a saman ɓawon ƙasa a sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru. Toka, iskar gas, duwatsu masu kwance da lava duk samfuran ginin dutse ne na halitta. A halin yanzu, akwai dubban aman wuta a duk faɗin duniya. Wasu daga cikinsu suna aiki, yayin da wasu ana ɗaukar su batattu. Mafi girma daga cikin batattu, Ojos del Salado yana kan iyakar Argentina da Chile. Tsayin mai rikodin ya kai mita 6893.
Har ila yau, Rasha tana da manyan tsaunuka. A cikin duka, akwai fiye da ɗari na halitta gine-gine da suke a cikin Kamchatka da Kuril Islands.
A ƙasa shine martaba - mafi girma volcanoes a Rasha.
10 Volcano Sarychev | 1496m
Volcano Sarychev ya buɗe goma mafi girma volcanoes a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation. Yana kan tsibirin Kuril. Ya samu sunansa a cikin girmamawa ga gida hydrographer Gavriil Andreevich Sarychev. Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan duwatsu masu ƙarfi a yau. Siffar sa na ɗan gajeren lokaci ne, amma fashewa mai ƙarfi. Fashewar da ta fi kamari ta faru ne a shekarar 2009, inda gizagizai na toka ya kai tsayin kilomita 16, ya kuma bazu tazarar kilomita dubu 3. A halin yanzu, ana lura da aikin fumarolic mai ƙarfi. Dutsen Dutsen Sarychev ya kai tsayin mita 1496.
9. Karymskaya Sopka | 1468m
Karymskaya sopka mai aiki ne kuma ɗaya daga cikin fitattun igiyoyin wuta na Gabas. Tsayinsa ya kai mita 1468. Diamita na ramin yana da mita 250 kuma zurfin ya kai mita 120. An rubuta fashewar Karymskaya Sopka na ƙarshe a cikin 2014. A lokaci guda tare da stratovolcano mai aiki, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya fashe - Shiveluch, Klyuchevskaya Sopka, Bezymyanny. Wannan babban dutsen mai aman wuta ne, wanda har yanzu bai kai iyakar girmansa ba.
8. Shishel | 2525m
Shishel ake magana a kai a matsayin batattu masu aman wuta, wanda ba a san fashewar ta ta ƙarshe ba. Shi, kamar Ichinskaya Sopka, wani ɓangare ne na Sredinny Range. Tsayin Shisel shine mita 2525. Diamita na ramin yana da kilomita 3 kuma zurfin ya kai kimanin mita 80. Yankin da dutsen mai aman wuta ya mamaye yana da murabba'in murabba'in 43, kuma girman abin da ya fashe yana da kusan kilomita 10. Dangane da tsayi, an lasafta shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan duwatsu masu aman wuta a kasarmu.
7. Volcano Avacha | 2741m
Volcano Avacha – daya daga cikin aiki da kuma manyan volcanoes na Kamchatka. Tsayin kololuwar ita ce mita 2741, kuma diamita na kogin ya kai kilomita 4, kuma zurfin ya kai mita 250. A lokacin fashewa na ƙarshe, wanda ya faru a cikin 1991, fashewar abubuwa biyu masu ƙarfi sun faru, kuma kogon dutsen ya cika da lava, abin da ake kira filogi na lava. An dauki Avacha a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan duwatsu masu aman wuta a yankin Kamchatka. Avachinskaya Sopka yana daya daga cikin mafi wuyar ziyartar masana kimiyyar ƙasa saboda samun damar dangi da sauƙi na hawa, wanda baya buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman ko horo.
6. Volcano Shiveluch | 3307m
Volcano Sheveluch - daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi yawan aiki volcanoes, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 3307 sama da matakin teku. Yana da rami biyu, wanda aka kafa a lokacin fashewa. Tsayin daya shine 1700 m, ɗayan kuma 2000 m. An lura da fashewar mafi karfi a cikin watan Nuwamba 1964, lokacin da aka jefa toka zuwa tsayin kilomita 15, sa'an nan kuma abubuwan da ke aman wuta suka zube a nisan kilomita 20. Fashewar 2005 ta yi mummunar barna ga dutsen mai aman wuta kuma ya rage tsayinsa da fiye da mita 100. Fashewar ta karshe ita ce ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 2016. Shiveluch ya jefar da wani ginshikin toka, wanda tsawonsa ya kai kilomita 7, kuma tokar ta bazu zuwa kilomita 15 a yankin.
5. Koryakskaya Sopka | 3456m
Koryakskaya Sopka daya daga cikin manyan tsaunuka goma a Rasha. Tsayinsa ya kai mita 3456, kuma ana iya ganin kololuwar na tsawon dubunnan kilomita. Diamita na ramin shine kilomita 2, zurfin yana da ƙananan ƙananan - mita 30. Yana da wani aiki stratovolcano, na karshe fashewa da aka lura a 2009. A halin yanzu, kawai fumarole aiki ne lura. Duk tsawon lokacin wanzuwar, fashewar abubuwa uku ne kawai aka lura: 1895, 1956 da 2008. Dukkan fashewar sun kasance tare da ƙananan girgizar ƙasa. Sakamakon girgizar kasar da aka yi a shekarar 1956, wata katuwar tsatsa ta samu a jikin dutsen mai aman wuta, wanda tsawonsa ya kai rabin kilomita da fadin mita 15. An dade ana fitar da duwatsu masu aman wuta da iskar gas daga cikinsa, amma sai aka rufe tsagewar da kananan tarkace.
4. Kronotskaya Sopka | 3528m
Kronotskaya Sopka - volcano na Kamchatka Coast, wanda tsawo ya kai 3528 mita. Stratovolcano mai aiki yana da saman a cikin nau'i na mazugi na ribbed na yau da kullun. Kararraki da ramuka har yau suna fitar da iskar gas mai zafi - fumaroles. An rubuta aikin fumarole na ƙarshe a cikin 1923. Fashewar lava da ash ba su da yawa. A karkashin tsarin halitta, diamita wanda ya kai kilomita 16, akwai gandun daji masu girma da kuma tafkin Kronotskoye, da kuma sanannen kwarin Geysers. Ana iya ganin saman dutsen mai aman wuta mai tazarar kilomita 200. Kronotskaya Sopka yana daya daga cikin manyan tsaunukan tsaunuka a Rasha.
3. Ichinskaya Sopka | 3621m
Ichinskaya Sopka – Dutsen mai aman wuta na yankin Kamchatka na daya daga cikin manyan duwatsu uku mafi girma a kasar Rasha a tsayin daka, wanda ya kai mita 3621. Yankinsa yana da kusan murabba'in murabba'in 560, kuma girman fashewar lava shine 450 km3. Volcano na Ichinsky wani yanki ne na Sredinny Ridge, kuma a halin yanzu yana nuna ƙarancin ayyukan fumarolic. An yi rikodin fashewa na ƙarshe a cikin 1740. Tun da dutsen mai aman wuta ya yi ɓarna kaɗan, tsayin daka a wasu wurare a yau ya kai mita 2800 kawai.
2. Tolbachik | 3682m
Dutsen dutsen na Tolbachik yana cikin rukunin Klyuchevskiy volcanoes. Ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i biyu da aka haɗa - Ostry Tolbachik (3682 m) da Plosky Tolbachik ko Tuluach (3140 m). Ostry Tolbachik an rarraba shi azaman ɓoyayyen stratovolcano. Plosky Tolbachik - wani aiki stratovolcano, na karshe fashewa da ya fara a 2012 da kuma ci gaba har yau. Siffar sa ba kasafai ba ce, amma aiki mai tsawo. A cikin duka, akwai fashewar 10 na Tuluach. Diamita na dutsen dutsen mai aman wuta yana da kusan mita 3000. Dutsen dutsen na Tolbachik ya mamaye wuri na biyu na girmamawa dangane da tsayi, bayan dutsen mai aman wuta Klyuchevskoy.
1. Klyuchevskaya Sopka | 4900m
Klyuchevskaya dutse – mafi dadewa aiki volcano a Rasha. An kiyasta shekarunsa shekaru dubu bakwai, kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 4700-4900 sama da matakin teku. Yana da ramukan gefe 30. Diamita na dutsen koli yana da kusan mita 1250, kuma zurfinsa shine mita 340. An ga fashewar kato ta karshe a shekarar 2013, kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 4835. Dutsen mai aman wuta yana da fashewa 100 na kowane lokaci. Klyuchevskaya Sopka ana kiransa stratovolcano, saboda yana da siffar mazugi na yau da kullun. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8l-SegtkEwU