Me kuke tunawa lokacin da kuka ji kalmar typhoid? Yaki…yunwa… datti… typhus. Kuma da alama ya yi nisa a baya. Amma ko da a yau za ku iya yin rashin lafiya tare da typhus, wanda kaska ke ɗauka. An lura da zazzabin da ke haifar da koma baya a kusan dukkanin nahiyoyi; a cikin Ƙasar mu, ana samun abubuwan halitta a cikin Arewacin Caucasus.
Dalilin cutar shine kwayoyin halittar Borrelia (daya daga cikin nau'ikan Borrelia 30), wadanda ke shiga cikin rauni a wurin da ake tsotsar kaska, kuma daga can ana ɗaukar su a cikin jiki tare da jini. A can suna haɓaka, wasu daga cikinsu suna mutuwa daga ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar zafin jiki zuwa 38-40 ° C, wanda yana da kwanaki 1-3. Sa'an nan kuma zafin jiki ya dawo daidai na kwana 1, bayan wannan ɓangaren Borrelia wanda bai mutu daga kwayoyin rigakafi ba ya sake karuwa, ya mutu kuma ya haifar da sabon harin zazzabi, tsawon kwanaki 5-7. Sake kwana 2-3 ba tare da zazzabi ba. Kuma irin waɗannan hare-haren na iya zama 10-20! (Idan ba a kula ba).
An lura da wani abu mai ban sha'awa a wurin cizon kaska: an kafa kurji har zuwa 1 cm a girman a can, yana fitowa sama da saman fata. Wani jajayen zobe ya bayyana a kusa da shi, yana ɓacewa bayan ƴan kwanaki. Kuma kurjin kanta yana ɗaukar makonni 2-4. Bugu da kari, itching ya bayyana, wanda ke damun mara lafiya na kwanaki 10-20.
Idan ba a kula da wannan cuta ba, a hankali mutum ya warke, mutuwar yana faruwa ne kawai a matsayin banda. Amma me yasa suke shan wahala idan borrelia suna kula da maganin rigakafi: penicillin, tetracyclines, cephalosporins. Ana wajabta su na kwanaki 5, kuma yawan zafin jiki yakan dawo daidai a ranar farko ta jiyya.