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An buga guguwar duniyar zamani akan halayenmu da yanayinmu: muna sauri, muna hayaniya, muna gajiya, muna jin haushi. Kuma mutane kaɗan ne za su danganta waɗannan alamun tare da rikicewar tsarin endocrine. Kuma cututtukan thyroid suna mamaye wuri na biyu a cikin cututtukan cututtukan da yawa, wanda haɓakarsa shine 5% a kowace shekara bisa ga WHO. Sabanin ra’ayoyi, cutar na faruwa ba wai kawai saboda karancin iodine a jiki ba, don haka maganin kai da magunguna masu ɗauke da sinadarin iodine ba kawai yana da tasiri ba, har ma yana da illa. Ingantaccen ganewar asali zai iya tabbatar da shi ne kawai daga masanin ilimin endocrinologist akan bincike, nazarin alamu da sakamakon gwajin dakin gwaje -gwaje.
Ganewar asali na cututtukan thyroid
Haɗarin cututtukan thyroid shine danganta bayyanar cututtuka ga rayuwar yau da kullun da yin biris dasu har sai tsari, bayyane ga rikicewar ido ya bayyana. Wani lokaci mutane suna koyo game da cutar ba zato ba tsammani, ba da gudummawar jini don homon.
Idan kun yi zargin cutar thyroid, an tsara gwajin jini don abun ciki na TSH (hormone mai motsa jiki), T3 (triiodothyronine) da T4 (thyroxine). Baya ga gwaje-gwajen, suna nazarin bayyanar (yanayin farce, gashi, fata a gwiwar hannu), hira da lura da halayyar mai haƙuri.
Tambayoyi masu yuwuwa daga masanin ilimin halittu
Janar:
- kin ji sauki a kwanan nan;
- Shin akwai canje-canje a cikin karfin jini;
- shin kun lura da karuwar gumi;
- me kuka yi rashin lafiya a nan gaba kuma menene aka bi da ku;
- Shin akwai wasu canje-canje a cikin abubuwan dandano;
- gaya mana game da yanayin motsin ka na gaba ɗaya: yaya kake aikatawa ga gazawa, nasara, da sauransu;
- kuna da ciwon kai, sau nawa;
- kuna amsawa ga canje-canje a yanayin;
ga maza:
- shin an sami raguwar karfi kwanan nan?
mata:
- yadda yanayin al'ada ya canza: yawan ɓoyewa, ciwo, maimaituwa.
Game da gwaje-gwaje marasa kyau, gano hadaddun alamun bayyanar, kasancewar hatimai, ƙaruwa a cikin girman gland, kayan aikin kayan aiki an tsara su: Ultrasound ko X-ray. A cikin rikice-rikice, ana yin biopsy na nama. Akwai cututtukan thyroid guda biyu: aiki da tsari. Ana zaɓar jiyya dangane da ganewar asali, an zaɓi sashi na ƙwayoyi bisa laákari da karatun asalin hormonal.
Rashin aikin aiki na glandar thyroid
Rikicin aiki na glandar thyroid ya haɗa da hypothyroidism (ƙarancin samar da hormones) da kuma thyrotoxicosis (yawan samar da homon).
Hypothyroidism: cututtuka, magani
Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan hypothyroidism galibi ana canza su kamar wasu yanayi: damuwa, rikicewar al'ada, kasala. Wannan yana da wuya a iya tuntuɓar ƙwararren masaniyar akan lokaci kuma a yi daidai ganewar asali. Daga cikin alamun alamun cutar hypothyroidism sune:
- asarar gashi, rauni da rashin ƙarfi,
- rashin bushewar fatar fuska da wasu yankuna na fatar,
- rage aiki, rauni, gajiya mai saurin (wanda galibi ana daukar sa ne don lalaci na yau da kullun),
- lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, hankali,
- chill, ƙafafun sanyi.
Lokacin da aka bincikar hypothyroidism, an tsara maganin maye gurbin hormone, an tsara shi don ƙarancin rashin samar da hormones na thyroid. Ana ɗaukar waɗannan ƙwayoyi don rayuwa tare da ƙaruwa a hankali a sashi.
Thyrotoxicosis: bayyanar cututtuka, magani
Increaseara yawan ci gaba a cikin hormones na jini a cikin jini ana kiranta thyrotoxicosis. Yana haifar da alamun bayyanar masu zuwa:
- ƙara yawan fushi,
- matsalar bacci,
- zufa koyaushe,
- asarar nauyi,
- increaseara ƙarancin zafin jiki (wanda ƙila ba ku sani ba),
- cututtukan zuciya na zuciya.
Lokacin da thyrotoxicosis ya tsara magungunan da ke toshe samar da hormones-thyrostatics. Don cimma daidaiton haɓakar hormonal da ake buƙata, ana koyar da darussan thyrostatics tare da maye gurbin maye gurbinsu.
Rashin tsari na glandar thyroid
Rikicin tsarin glandar thyroid ya hada da adenoma, cysts, tsarin nodular. Kwayar cututtuka: haɓakar gani a cikin girma, haɗuwa kan bugun jini, haɓakar goiter. A farkon matakan, an ba da umarnin shan magani, a cikin maganganu masu rikitarwa - tiyata da HRT ke bi.