Thornless blackberry iri
Thornless shine mai ceton rai ga masu aikin lambu da suka gaji da raunin raunuka bayan girbe baƙar fata. Waɗannan nau'ikan suna halin rashin cikakkiyar allura.
Iri iri -iri - blackberry ba tare da ƙaya
Babban bambanci tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan shine rashin ƙaya, wanda ya dace don ɗaukar berries. Suna da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa 15 g, suna tsayayya da cututtuka, kusan kwari ba sa cin su. Suna kuma jure harkokin sufuri da kyau. Ba sa yin buƙatu masu mahimmanci akan takin ƙasa. Yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da matsakaici, galibi mai ɗorewa, wato, basa buƙatar tsirrai masu ruɓewa.
Ƙwayoyin baƙar fata ba su da girma kuma suna samar da girbi mai kyau.
An ɗanɗana irin waɗannan nau'ikan blackberries, kowannensu yana da nasa halaye da yanayin girma:
- Rassan “Oregon” sun kai tsawon m 4, sun bazu a ƙasa. Wannan nau'in yana da ganyayen sassaƙaƙƙun kayan ado da kyawawan berries.
- “Merton” iri ne mai jure sanyi wanda zai iya jure hunturu har zuwa -30 ° C. Yana ba da yawan amfanin gona har zuwa kilo 10 a kowane daji.
- "Chester" shine tsintsiya madaidaiciya. High hardiness hardiness zuwa -30 ° C, amma yana bukatar rufi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu ɗanɗano sun kai cm 3.
- Boysenberry yana da dandano na musamman da ƙanshi. Ya ƙunshi inuwa mai launi. Yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da matsakaici.
- Black Satin iri-iri ne na warkarwa. Yana hawa zuwa 1,5 m, daga baya ya bazu a ƙasa har zuwa m 5. Yana girma ba daidai ba, nauyin berries shine 5-8 g. Idan berries sun yi yawa, za su zama taushi kuma su sami ɗanɗano mai daɗi. Yanayin hunturu mai tsananin sanyi, amma ana buƙatar tsari.
Wannan ba cikakken jerin bred hybrids bane. Dukansu suna samar da bishiyoyi masu ƙarfi tare da harbe -harbe na tsaye ko rarrafe. Furen blackberry na iya zama fari ko ruwan hoda. Suna bayyana a cikin inflorescences na lush a watan Yuni, kuma girbin berries mai haske ba ya yin fure har zuwa Agusta.
Don girma blackberries, kuna buƙatar wurare masu haske tare da ƙasa mai daɗi. Kuna buƙatar shirya shi a cikin kaka. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar tono ƙasa, ƙara takin ko humus a ciki. A cikin bazara kuna buƙatar:
- tono rami 50 × 50;
- zub da ruwa bisa ga guga a kowace rijiya;
- rage seedling cikin rami;
- rufe da ƙasa da tamp.
Daga sama, kuna buƙatar sake shayar da shuka kuma ku dasa shi. Kuna buƙatar shuka shuka kawai a cikin bazara don ya sami lokacin yin tushe. Dole ne a takaita tsiron da kansa zuwa 25 cm, yana cire raunin rauni.
Kula da shuka ya ƙunshi weeding, shayarwa da ciyarwa. Ciyar da isasshen takin ko gurɓataccen taki sau ɗaya a shekara. Dogayen igiyar blackberries dole ne a ɗora su a kan tallafi don kada su kwanta a ƙasa. A cikin kaka, kuna buƙatar shirya shuka don hunturu. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar cire rassan daga goyan bayan, cire tsoffin harbe, karkatar da shuka zuwa ƙasa kuma kare shi daga sanyi.
Blackberries ba tare da ƙaya ba sun saba da kyau a tsakiyar layi. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga nau'ikan juriya masu sanyi. Amma har yanzu tana buƙatar mafaka don hunturu.