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Allolin ƙauna da kyau a cikin zanen Botticelli yana baƙin ciki kuma ya rabu da duniya. Bakin ciki fuskarta ta kamamu. Me yasa babu farin ciki a ciki, jin daɗin ganowa da sanin duniya? Menene mai zanen ya so ya gaya mana? Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Andrei Rossokhin da mai sukar fasaha Maria Revyakina sun bincika zanen kuma sun gaya mana abin da suka sani da ji.
"SOYAYYA TANA HADIN DUNIYA DA SAMA"
Maria Revyakina, masanin tarihin fasaha:
Venus, mai nuna ƙauna, yana tsaye a cikin harsashi na teku (1), wanda allahn iska Zephyr (2) yana kaiwa ga gaci. Buɗaɗɗen harsashi a cikin Renaissance alama ce ta mace kuma an fassara ta a zahiri azaman mahaifar mace. Siffar allahntaka tana da ƙima, kuma yanayinta, halayyar tsohuwar mutummutumai, yana jaddada sauƙi da ladabi. Hotonta mara kyau yana cike da kintinkiri (3) cikin gashinta, alamar rashin laifi. Kyakkyawar baiwar Allah tana da ban sha'awa, amma tana kallon mai tunani da rashin kunya idan aka kwatanta da sauran halayen.
A gefen hagu na hoton muna ganin ma'aurata - allahn iska Zephyr (2) da allahn furanni Flora (4)rungume da juna. Zephyr ya kwatanta ƙauna ta duniya, ta jiki, kuma Botticelli yana haɓaka wannan alamar ta kwatanta Zephyr tare da matarsa. A gefen dama na hoton, an nuna allahn bazara, Ora Tallo. (5), alamar tsarki, ƙauna ta sama. Wannan baiwar Allah kuma tana da alaƙa da ƙaura zuwa wata duniya (misali, tare da lokacin haihuwa ko mutuwa).
An yi imani da cewa myrtle, garland (6) daga abin da muke gani a wuyanta, mutum na har abada ji, da kuma orange itace (7) an danganta shi da rashin mutuwa. Don haka abun da ke ciki na hoton yana goyan bayan babban ra'ayin aikin: game da haɗin kai na duniya da na sama ta hanyar ƙauna.
Yanayin launi, inda sautunan shuɗi suka fi rinjaye, yana ba da abun da ke ciki airiness, festivity kuma a lokaci guda sanyi.
Ba ƙaramin alama ba shine kewayon launi, rinjaye da sautunan shuɗi, suna juyawa zuwa inuwar turquoise-launin toka, wanda ke ba da abun da ke ciki airiness da festivity, a gefe guda, da wani sanyi, a daya bangaren. Launi mai launin shuɗi a wancan zamani ya kasance na yau da kullun ga matan aure matasa (ma'auratan sun kewaye su).
Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa akwai babban launi mai launin kore a gefen dama na zane: wannan launi yana hade da hikima da tsabta, kuma tare da ƙauna, farin ciki, nasarar rayuwa akan mutuwa.
Launin sutura (5) Ory Tallo, wanda ke shuɗewa daga fari zuwa launin toka, ba ƙaramin magana ba ne kamar inuwar rigar shuɗi-ja. (8), wanda za ta rufe Venus: launin fari yana nuna tsarki da rashin laifi, kuma an fassara launin toka a matsayin alama ta abstinence da Babban Lent. Wataƙila launin rigar a nan yana nuna ikon kyakkyawa a matsayin ƙarfin duniya da kuma wuta mai tsarki da ke bayyana kowace shekara a ranar Ista a matsayin ƙarfin sama.
"SAMUN KYAU DA CIWON RASHI"
Andrey Rossokhin, masanin ilimin psychoanalyst:
Rikicin da ke ɓoye a cikin hoton ƙungiyoyin hagu da dama yana ɗaukar ido. Ubangijin iska Zephyr yana kada Venus daga hagu (2)wakiltar jima'i na namiji. A hannun dama, nymph Ora ta haɗu da ita da alkyabba a hannunta. (5). Tare da nuna kulawar uwa, tana son jefa alkyabba bisa Venus, kamar dai ta kare ta daga iskar Zephyr mai lalata. Kuma kamar fada ne ga jariri. Dubi: ƙarfin iskar ba a sarrafa ba sosai a cikin teku ko a Venus (babu raƙuman ruwa kuma siffar jarumar tana tsaye), amma a wannan rigar. Zephyr da alama yana ƙoƙarin hana Ora daga ɓoye Venus.
Ita kanta Venus ta natsu, kamar ta daskare a arangamar da aka yi tsakanin dakarun biyu. Bakin ciki, nisantar abinda ke faruwa yana jan hankali. Me yasa babu farin ciki a ciki, jin daɗin ganowa da sanin duniya?
Ina ganin a cikin wannan hasashe na mutuwa ta kusa. Da farko alama - ta ba da mata da jima'i don kare ikon mahaifa na allahntaka. Venus za ta zama allahiya na jin daɗin ƙauna, wanda ita kanta ba za ta taɓa samun wannan jin daɗi ba.
Bugu da ƙari, inuwar mutuwa ta gaske kuma ta faɗo a fuskar Venus. Matar Florentine Simonetta Vespucci, wacce ake zargin ta yi wa Botticelli, ita ce manufa ta kyawun wannan lokacin, amma ta mutu ba zato ba tsammani tana da shekaru 23 daga cin abinci. Mai zane ya fara fenti "Haihuwar Venus" shekaru shida bayan mutuwarta kuma ba tare da izini ba ya nuna a nan ba kawai sha'awa ga kyawunta ba, har ma da zafi na hasara.
Venus ba ta da zabi, kuma wannan shine dalilin bakin ciki. Ba a ƙaddara ta ga sha'awar sha'awa, sha'awa, farin ciki na duniya ba
Tufafin Ora (5) sosai kama da tufafi na Flora daga zanen «Spring», wanda abubuwa a matsayin alama ce ta haihuwa da kuma uwa. Wannan ita ce uwa ba tare da jima'i ba. Wannan mallakar ikon Allah ce, ba sha'awar jima'i ba. Da zaran Ora ta rufe Venus, hoton budurcinta nan da nan zai juya ya zama uwa-allahntaka.
Har ila yau muna iya ganin yadda gefen rigar ya zama ƙugiya mai kaifi ta mai zane: zai jawo Venus zuwa cikin kurkukun da aka rufe, wanda aka yi wa alamar bishiyoyi. A cikin wannan duka, na ga tasirin al'adar Kirista - haihuwar yarinya ya kamata a bi ta da rashin fahimta da uwa-uba, ta ƙetare mataki na zunubi.
Venus ba ta da zabi, kuma wannan shine dalilin bakin ciki. Ba a ƙaddara ta zama mai son mace ba, kamar wadda ke tashi cikin rungumar Zephyr. Ba a ƙaddara don samun sha'awa, sha'awa, farin ciki na duniya ba.
Dukan siffar Venus, motsinta yana kaiwa ga uwa. Wani lokaci - kuma Venus zai fito daga harsashi, wanda ke nuna alamar mahaifar mace: ba za ta sake buƙatar ta ba. Za ta taka kafar uwa duniya ta sa tufafin mahaifiyarta. Za ta lulluɓe kanta da rigar shunayya, wadda a zamanin d Girka ta kasance alamar iyakar da ke tsakanin duniyoyin biyu - jarirai da matattu an naɗe a ciki.
Don haka shi ne a nan: An haifi Venus don duniya kuma, da wuya ya sami damar samun mace, sha'awar ƙauna, nan da nan ta yi hasarar rayuwarta, ka'idar rayuwa - abin da harsashi ke nunawa. Bayan ɗan lokaci, za ta ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin allahiya kawai. Amma har zuwa wannan lokacin, muna gani a cikin hoton kyakkyawar Venus a cikin mafi girman tsarkin budurcinta, tausayi da rashin laifi.