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Laminate shi ne rufin bene mai yawan Layer bisa guntu ko fiberboard. Yawancin yadudduka na takarda na musamman da aka haɗa tare da maganin melamine ana danna tare da tushe a ƙarƙashin babban zafin jiki da matsa lamba. Babban Layer shine tsarin kayan ado, wanda kuma shine mai kariya.
Halayen ayyuka na laminate kai tsaye sun dogara da ingancin kowane Layer da kuma fasahar samar da shi.
Open any catalog of an online flooring store for apartments and go to the “laminate” tab. Dozens of brands will be listed there, and there are more than a hundred of them in total. To make it easier for customers to understand the whole variety of offers, Healthy Food Near Me has prepared a rating of the best laminate manufacturers in 2022.
Zabin Edita
Alloc
Yaren mutanen Norway Aloc laminate yana da adadi na musamman na musamman kuma ya ji daɗin suna don kasancewa "marasa lalacewa" fiye da shekaru 20. Samar da shi ya dogara ne akan fasaha mai haƙƙin mallaka don kera babban Layer HPL da ƙulla aluminum. Kayan ya cika daidai da ƙa'idodin ingancin Turai.
Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga Alloc laminate:
- Mafi girman aji juriya na 34+;
- Ya ƙunshi 98% na itace na halitta kuma gaba ɗaya hypoallergenic;
- Juriya ga tasiri, karce da matsa lamba na kayan daki;
- Kwancen kwanciyar hankali da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da danshi tare da nauyin 950 kg / mXNUMX. yana ba da garantin manyan kaddarorin masu amfani;
- Antistatic, baya "jawo" ƙura, spores na fungi da furanni masu furanni;
- Ba ya bushewa ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana ko kayan wanka;
- Kowane allo yana da ginanniyar ginanniyar sauti mai ɗaukar sauti wanda ke rage matakan amo har zuwa 50%;
- Yana da takardar shaidar wuta KM2, yana tabbatar da cewa an rarraba kayan a matsayin harshen wuta wanda ba ya yadawa a saman;
- Zane-zane na kayan ado suna kwaikwayon dutse na halitta, kuma suna sake haifar da laushi na katako da katako;
- Mai jituwa tare da tsarin dumama ƙasa.
Kamfanin kera laminate na Yaren mutanen Norway yana ba da garantin rayuwa don wuraren zama da shekaru 10 don wuraren kasuwanci masu cunkoso.
Alloc laminate bene yana da kyau ga mutanen da ke da salon rayuwa, yara da dabbobi.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani:
Manyan 13 bisa ga KP
1. Saurin Mataki
Mai ƙira daga Turai, amma yana da wuraren samarwa a cikin ƙasarmu. Samfura mafi tsada a cikin kundinsa ana yin su ne a Belgium. Akwai tarin laminate goma akan kasuwar mu. Abin sha'awa, alal misali, shi ne Ƙa'idodi masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda ke gabatar da allunan da aka tsara su azaman marmara.
Suna ba da garantin shekaru 25 akan samfuran su. Yawancin kundin ya ƙunshi bambance-bambance a kan jigon itacen oak na nau'ikan haske daban-daban, tare da ba tare da chamfer ba, juriya da danshi kuma ba tare da kariya ta musamman ba. Yawancin samfura sun dace da dumama ƙasa. Ɗaya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni, alamar ta nuna alamun antistatic.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani:
2. Parador
Duk samfuran Parador suna da maganin hana ruwa. Ana shigar da laminate ta amfani da tsarin kulle na mallaka. Ana samun tarin tarin iri guda shida a cikin ƙasarmu. Basic, Classic, Eco - ƙayyadaddun samfura don kowane ciki. Trendtime da Edition 1 suna rufewa tare da zanen zane, kundin har ma yana da kayan ado tare da tsarin buga hoto na guntu na kwamfuta. Kuma jerin Hydron ba kawai juriya ba ne, amma laminate mai hana ruwa. Duk da sunan Mutanen Espanya a fili, wurin haifuwar wannan laminate shine Jamus.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani:
3. Tarke
Manyan kantunan kasuwanni ne ke siyan kayayyakin Tarkett na wuraren kasuwanci, kuma an sanya su a wuraren wasannin Olympics a Sochi. Amma masana'antar ba ta manta game da laminate don gidaje ko dai. Mai sana'anta ya tattara cikakkun bayanai game da shimfidawa da kula da samfuran su. Akwai tarin tarin sama da 20 a cikin kundin.
Yawancin laminate an samar da su a masana'anta a Mytishchi, har ma da alamar "Jamus". Babban babban kewayon da adadi mai ban mamaki na bambance-bambancen don ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani:
4. Farko
Kamfanin na Sweden yana yin samfuransa a Belgium, Sweden da Ƙasar mu. Abin sha'awa shine, a ƙarshen 70s, wannan kamfani ne, wanda a cikin waɗannan shekarun ana kiransa Perstorp Flooring, wanda ya ƙirƙira laminate.
A cikin duka, kundin ya ƙunshi tara tara, wanda fiye da zaɓuɓɓukan sutura 70. Duk a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden ƙuntatawa da taƙaitacce. Idan kun kasance mai son salon Scandinavian, to wannan laminate zai zama babban zaɓi.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani:
5. Giya
Tun daga 1991, kamfanin na Jamus yana ba abokan ciniki nau'i-nau'i na laminate bene a maki 32 da 33, wanda ya dace da wuraren zama, kasuwanci da ofis. Kamfanin yana ƙara sabbin launuka da laushin yanayi a cikin kundin sa, kuma duk hotuna suna da juriya UV.
Ana shigar da slats cikin sauri saboda allunan suna sanye da tsarin kulle LocTec (Uniclick). Abubuwan da aka sani na kayan ado na yau da kullun sun haɗa da tarin ƙirƙira tare da kwaikwayan yanke tsattsauran ra'ayi, alamun dogon amfani, ƙira na musamman. Tushen shine farantin tushe mai tabbatar da danshi wanda aka yi ta amfani da fasahar HDF-Kare.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani:
6. HARO
Masana'antar a Jamus tana samar da ba kawai laminate ba, har ma da allunan parquet da aka yi da itacen halitta. HARO ta haɓaka fasaha ta musamman don canja wurin nau'in itacen oak da goro zuwa saman bene na wucin gadi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa laminate bene yayi kama da katako na itace na halitta. Abubuwan da aka haɗa da yawa shine tasiri, karce, warp da UV resistant.
Rufin yana da antistatic kuma yana da kariya biyu daga danshi kamar aquaTec. Babban Haɗin Haɗin yana sa shigarwa cikin sauri da sauƙi. Kulawa na gaba na bene baya buƙatar kayan aikin tsaftacewa na musamman ko amfani da na'urori na musamman. Kayan yana ɗan ƙonewa, bisa ga rabe-raben Turai yana cikin ajin Cfl-S1.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani:
7. Kastamonu
Kayan ado da ke kusa da itace na halitta suna da kyan gani. Tarin yana ƙunshe da nau'i-nau'i waɗanda ke yin kwaikwayon rashin daidaituwa na babban katako ko itacen oak.
Abubuwan da ke hana ruwa suna karuwa saboda maganin kowane lamella tare da haɓaka na musamman, sakamakon abin da kayan ya dace don amfani da su a cikin dafa abinci, dakunan wanka da kuma hallways. Kamfanin yana samar da laminate azuzuwan 31-34.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani:
8 "Laminelli"
The company “Laminelli” produces a budget laminate of 33 wear resistance classes with a pattern of wood of different species: pine, larch, arborvitae, oak, beech. The surface is semi-matt, silky and textured, the thickness of the board is 8 mm with a base in the form of a moisture-resistant HDF panel. Some product lines are chamfered. The lock system of installation is simple and reliable.
An tsara zane-zane na babban tarin Laminelli don abubuwan ra'ayin mazan jiya na masu siye na gida. Ana iya amfani da kayan a wuraren zama da na kasuwanci. Ofisoshin wakilai da dillalai na kamfanin sun warwatsu a cikin kasar; Hakanan zaka iya siyan laminate na wannan alama a cikin shagunan kan layi da yawa na kayan gini.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani:
9. LAMIWOOD
Akwai sharhi daban-daban game da laminate na kasar Sin a cikin masana'antar gine-gine. Wasu sun ce masana'antun Asiya bai kamata a amince da su ba, wasu sun yi imanin cewa idan samfurin ya sami takaddun shaida, to babu dalilin jin tsoron samfurori daga Masarautar Tsakiyar. Wannan masana'anta misali ne kawai na mai ba da kaya mai hankali. Ya laminate ba za a iya kira cheap. Akwai tara tara a cikin shagunan. Yawancin sukan yi koyi da parquet. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar sarrafa itace mai inganci.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan laminate kamar Antiquary ko Rome. Ko kuma mafi sauƙi Relax da Glanz. Zaɓin tsakiyar tsakanin classic da na zamani shine Samba.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani:
10. Kwai
Most of the packaging of the laminate from this manufacturer indicates that the product was made in Germany, but there are also samples of production. The manufacturer has its own proprietary locking system – the type of lamella connection. In addition to the stylizations already familiar to us for tiles and, of course, wood, there are models “under concrete”. As an instruction, you can use the training videos that are available online. They are in English, but thanks to visual infographics, the essence of the process will be clear even without knowing the language.
Mai kera laminate yana da tarin tarin yawa guda biyu: Pro da Gida. Ana sayar da na farko a dillalai, kuma na biyu - a cikin shagunan kayan aiki. Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, na farko na wuraren kasuwanci ne, na biyu kuma na wurin zama.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani:
11. Joss Beaumont
Ana samar da samfuran wannan alamar a Stupino kusa da Moscow, kodayake har zuwa 2016 an sayar da samfuran shigo da kayayyaki a ƙarƙashin wannan alamar. Yanzu akwai tarin tarin guda biyar a cikin kasidar kamfanin. Liberty, Vertu da Prospero tare da kyawawan madaidaicin laushi. Gusto (Bishiyar Kirsimeti) da Bona sun fi ban sha'awa sosai saboda salon "retro" - allunan matte.
A cikin kasidar kamfanin akwai allunan siket na launuka iri ɗaya da laushi kamar laminate a cikin tarin. Wannan yana da mahimmanci, saboda ba duk masana'antun ke sa rayuwa ta fi sauƙi ga abokan ciniki ta wannan hanyar ba.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani:
12. Wurin Wuta
Alamar Portuguese tana da dukkan lamellas na aji 33, kaurinsu shine 12,3 mm. Tarin yana da ƙananan, amma dangane da tsarin launi yana da kyau ga ɗakunan gida na al'ada. Zane-zane na katako mai ban sha'awa suna da kyau: sandalwood, mahogany da wenge. Idan kuna buƙatar classic, to, zaɓinku shine goro na Amurka ko inuwar itacen oak. Laminate yana da tsarin kullewa. Hakanan ana kula da haɗin kai da kakin zuma.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani:
13. Swiss Krona
Rikicin Swiss ya kafa samarwa a Sharya, Kostroma, kuma ya daɗe yana samar da rufin bene a ɗan ƙaramin yanki sama da matsakaicin farashi. Ko da yake a kan sayarwa zaka iya samun samfurori da aka shigo da su daga mahaifar alamar. Shagunan sun gabatar da manyan tarin guda biyu: KRONOSTAR da PREMIUM. A cikin duka, suna da 90 bambancin laminate. Yawancin suna da sheki mai sheki, wanda ba kowa ke so ba. Abin lura ne cewa dangane da azuzuwan juriya na lalacewa, duk laminate yana da manyan azuzuwan.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani:
Yadda za a zabi madaidaicin masana'antar laminate don gidan ku
A cikin gidaje da gidaje na zamani, ana ƙara sayen shimfidar laminate. Babban dalilai na wannan shine kyakkyawan waje da kuma amfani. Ana yin kayan daga kayan albarkatun kasa masu inganci, kamfanoni da yawa suna amfani da fasaha na musamman waɗanda ke ba da dorewa, muhalli da amincin wuta yayin aiki. Ana fitar da ɗaruruwan sabbin tarin kowace shekara tare da ƙirar al'ada da ƙira waɗanda aka yi ta amfani da fasahohi daban-daban.
Mun tattara manyan 13 mafi kyawun masana'antun laminate bisa ga masu gyara. Ya raba sirrin zabar bene Veronika Vershinina, shugabar ƙungiyar gine-gine, ƙwararriyar gyara gidaje da gidaje.
Darasi na laminate
An tsara su ta lambobi masu lamba biyu. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ƙananan lambar, mai rahusa da ƙarancin laminate. A kan siyarwa zaku iya samun manyan azuzuwan uku: 2X, 3X da 4X. Maimakon "X", an maye gurbin wata lamba daga 1 zuwa 4. Kayayyakin da aka yiwa alama da aji 34 sune mafi ɗorewa, baya ga gidaje da gidaje, galibi ana amfani da su a ofisoshi. 41, 42 da 43 azuzuwan zaɓuɓɓuka ne ba don gida ba, amma don samarwa.
Ina jawo hankalin ku ga gaskiyar cewa karuwa a cikin aji yana nufin ƙarin juriya na laminate, amma wannan ba ya shafar kariya daga ruwa da scratches. Zai yiwu a lalata layin waje na lamella, ba tare da la'akari da aji ba.
kauri
Yana shafar rayuwar sabis na makullin laminate. Ƙarfin haɗin kai har ma da murfin sauti ya dogara da kauri. A cikin shaguna zaka iya samun samfurori daga 6 zuwa 12 mm. Ba na ba da shawarar ƙananan iyaka ba. Zaɓin yana da arha, amma don shimfiɗa shi daidai, kuna buƙatar madaidaicin tushe. Daidaitawa zai iya kashe kuɗi fiye da laminate bene.
An yi la'akari da kauri na classic zuwa 8 mm. Abubuwan da ke cikin 10 da 12 mm sun shahara - suna dadewa, amma sun fi tsada. Ɗaya daga cikin masana'antunmu yana da samfurin musamman - laminate tare da kauri na 14 mm. Ina tsammanin wannan duk tallace-tallace ne, saboda ko da a Turai sun zauna a kan kauri na 12 mm.
Kar ku yi tunanin cewa lokacin da allon ya yi kauri, yana raguwa. Amma wannan factor ya fi tasiri ta hanyar fasahar samar da laminate, daidaitattun shigarwa, da kuma shirye-shiryen inganci na tushe.
Kariya daga danshi
Mafi kyawun kariya shine ginin da aka sanya shi da kyau, haɗe tare da grouting da kakin zuma / maganin hana ruwa na kulle. *RAYUWA Shigar da laminate na Norwegian tare da kulle aluminum na Alloc baya buƙatar wannan.
Idan akwai lakabin "mai jurewa danshi" ko "mai jure ruwa" akan marufin laminate, ya kamata ku san cewa wannan ba abu ɗaya bane. Zabi na biyu shine don wanka.
Bayyanar lamellas
Zane na laminate yanzu ya bambanta sosai. Kayan ya bambanta na gani da kuma taɓawa. Allunan na iya zama mai sheki ko matte, daidai da santsi ko goge - an yi su kamar itace na halitta. Allolin da aka saka suna cikin yanayin yanzu. Sun fi tsada, sun fi jin daɗin tafiya.
Har ila yau a kan sayarwa akwai laminate tare da zane-zane, rubutun - bugu na hoto. Kuna iya gwaji tare da zane a cikin ɗakin yara. Akwai laminate tare da kwaikwayo na yumbu, dutse ko zane-zane, da kuma "herringbone".
Tushen laminate
Yawancin samfuran laminate sun dogara ne akan allon HDF. Ana kuma kiransa babban fiberboard mai girma, ya ƙunshi tsintsin sawdust. Wasu masana'antun, irin su Alloc, suna amfani da allon HPL a matsayin tushe, wato, "pie" mai launi mai yawa na takarda mai laushi da aka yi da resins na roba, wanda aka manne a ƙarƙashin babban matsi kuma a zafin jiki.
Ƙasar masana'anta
Misali daga aiki: wasu abokan cinikina sun sayi laminate aji 34 da aka yi a China, na biyu - aji 32 na alamar Turai. A farkon abokan ciniki, laminate creaked bayan watanni shida. Na biyu - ba creak ɗaya ba bayan shekaru uku na aiki.
European brands certify their material and have documents that confirm its environmental friendliness. factories do not yet follow these standards so carefully, because the product for our market is still young.
Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi:
Kwararre Veronika Vershinina Amsa tambayoyin akai-akai daga masu karanta Abincin Abinci Kusa da Ni.
Yaya tsawon lokacin laminate na wani aji na daban zai kasance?
Class 32: har zuwa shekaru 15 a wurin zama kuma kusan shekaru 5 a cikin jama'a. Murfin yana da kyau ga ɗakin kwana, falo ko kicin. Yawancin lokaci farfajiyar irin waɗannan bangarori suna anti-slip, embossed.
Class 33: har zuwa shekaru 20 a cikin dakuna kuma kimanin shekaru 12 a wuraren kasuwanci. Ana iya ɗaukar wannan bene mai kyau.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine aji 34. An bambanta shi da ƙarfin ban mamaki, wannan kayan ya dace har ma da ɗakunan da ke da zirga-zirga na daruruwan da dubban mutane a rana. Rayuwar sabis ɗin sa har zuwa shekaru 30, kuma ga wuraren zama garanti na rayuwa daga masana'anta kuma yana yiwuwa.
Menene bevel don?
Chamfer ya fi kyau ɗaukar siffar V. Tare da shi, an rarraba nauyin da aka yi a kan sutura fiye da daidai.
Menene lamellas a haɗe da su?
Ita kuma ita ma daban ce. Wasu nau'ikan laminate dole ne a fara haɗa su a jere kuma a shimfiɗa su gaba ɗaya. Wannan yana da wahala mutum ɗaya ya yi. Saboda haka, sau da yawa mutum zai iya lura da yadda ake shigar da makullai a cikin juna tare da mallet na roba. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu, saboda tsarin na iya lalacewa.
Wasu masana'antun laminate suna da makullai waɗanda ke ba ka damar haɗa lamella ɗaya zuwa wani ba tare da haɗa manyan gine-gine ba kafin kwanciya. Irin wannan nau'in kuma ya dace da shimfidawa a kan bango da rufi, idan aikinku ya ba da irin wannan bayani na zane.