José María Gomez, wani manomi a kudancin Spain, ya yi imanin cewa noman ƙwayoyin cuta ya wuce rashin magungunan kashe qwari da sinadarai. A cewarsa, “hanyar rayuwa ce da ke buƙatar ƙirƙira da mutunta yanayi.”
Gomez, mai shekaru 44, yana noman kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus a wata gona mai hekta uku a Valle del Guadalhorce, mai tazarar kilomita 40 daga birnin Malaga, inda yake sayar da amfanin gonakinsa a kasuwar abinci. Bugu da ƙari, Gomez, wanda iyayensa manoma ne, suna ba da sabbin kayayyaki zuwa gidan, don haka ya rufe da'irar "daga filin zuwa tebur."
Rikicin tattalin arziki a Spain, inda yawan rashin aikin yi ya kai kusan kashi 25%, bai yi tasiri kan noma ba. A cikin 2012, an mamaye filin noma mai lakabin "kwayoyin halitta", bisa ga kididdigar Ma'aikatar Noma da Kare Muhalli. Kudaden da ake samu daga irin wannan noma ya kai .
Victor Gonzalvez, mai kula da kungiyar Noma ta Mutanen Espanya da ba na Jiha ba ta ce "Aikin noma a Spain da Turai yana karuwa duk da rikicin, saboda masu siyan wannan bangaren kasuwa suna da aminci sosai." Bayar da abinci mai gina jiki yana girma cikin sauri a cikin rumfunan titi da filayen birni, da kuma a wasu sarƙoƙin manyan kantuna.
Yankin kudancin Andalusia yana da yanki mafi girma da aka sadaukar don aikin noma, tare da hectare 949,025 da aka yiwa rajista a hukumance. Yawancin kayayyakin da ake nomawa a Andalusia ana fitar dasu ne zuwa wasu kasashen Turai kamar Jamus da Birtaniya. Tunanin fitar da kayayyaki ya saba wa ra'ayoyin noma, wanda shine madadin noma na masana'antu.
, in ji Pilar Carrillo a Tenerife. Spain, tare da yanayin sanyinta, tana da yanki mafi girma da aka sadaukar don aikin noma a cikin Tarayyar Turai. Bisa ga wannan ma'auni, ta kasance yanki na biyar mafi girma a duniya bayan Australia, Argentina, Amurka da China, a cewar wani rahoto na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Duniya. Duk da haka, kulawa da takaddun shaida na noman ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ƙungiyoyin jama'a da masu zaman kansu ke gudanarwa a Spain, ba shi da sauƙi ko kyauta.
Don siyar da samfuran halitta, samfuran dole ne a yi musu lakabi da lambar ikon da ta dace. Takaddun shaidan aikin gona na Eco yana ɗaukar aƙalla shekaru 2 na cikakken bincike sosai. Irin waɗannan saka hannun jari ba makawa suna haifar da haɓakar farashin samfur. Quilez, wanda ke shuka tsire-tsire masu kamshi da magunguna a Tenerife, dole ne ya biya takardar shaida a matsayin manomi da mai siyarwa, ya ninka farashin. A cewar Gonzalvez, "". Ya kuma lura cewa manoma suna "tsoron yin tsalle-tsalle" a madadin noma saboda rashin tallafin gwamnati da ayyukan ba da shawara.
, in ji Gomez, yana tsaye a cikin tumatur a gonarsa ta Bobalén Ecologico.
Duk da cewa matakin amfani da kayayyakin da ake amfani da su a kasar Spain ya yi kadan, wannan kasuwa tana karuwa, kuma sha'awarta na karuwa saboda badakalar da ke tattare da masana'antar abinci ta gargajiya. Kualiz, wanda ya taɓa barin aikin IT da ake samunsa sosai don ya sadaukar da kansa ga al'adun gargajiya, ya yi jayayya: “Yin amfani da noma yana lalata ikon mallakar abinci. Ana ganin wannan a fili a tsibirin Canary, inda kashi 85% na abincin da ake amfani da su ana shigo da su daga waje."