Dalili na yau da kullun don yin shawarwari a cikin filastik da tiyata na kwaskwarima, tabo shine sakamakon raunin fata bayan aikin tiyata ko rauni. Akwai nau'ikan tabo da dama da jiyya daban -daban don rage su.

Bayyanar tabo ya biyo bayan raunin fata. Bayan tiyata ko rauni, ƙwayoyin fata suna aiki don gyarawa da warkar da yankin. Lokacin rufewa, raunin ya bar tabo, wanda bayyanar sa ta bambanta dangane da zurfin raunin fata.

Idan tabon ba ya gushewa gaba ɗaya, akwai dabaru da za su taimaka wajen rage shi.

Daban -daban na scars

• Raunin baya: yana faruwa ne saboda raguwar yankin tabo kuma yana haifar da igiyar fibrous, mai kauri kuma an ɗaga shi kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da matakin fatar da ke kewaye;
• Raunin hawan jini ko keloid wanda aka ɗaga;
• Harshen hypotrophic wanda shine ramin rami.

Magungunan da aka bayar ba za su zama iri ɗaya ba dangane da tabo. Binciken farko na asibiti mai mahimmanci ya zama dole don yin ganewar asali da ayyana dabara mafi dacewa ga mai haƙuri.

Likita David Gonnelli, filastik da likitan tiyata a Marseille ya dage kan buƙatar rarrabe tabon na al'ada, “wanda ke biye da ƙyallen jiki”, daga tabon mara kyau wanda “na al'ada ne, amma wanda zai iya zama mara kyau”. Ga waɗannan lamuran guda biyu, “jiyya ta faɗi a cikin iyakokin aikin tiyata”, in ji kwararre. A gefe guda kuma, tabon da ke tattare da cututtuka kamar hypertrophic ko keloid shine "ainihin cutar da ake samun magunguna".

Bayyanar tabo na iya canzawa cikin watanni da yawa, ko ma shekaru. Don haka ya zama dole a kirga tsakanin watanni 18 zuwa shekaru 2 kafin fara wani magani da nufin rage tabon. An yi imanin cewa lokacin da tabon ya zama launi ɗaya da fata, ba ja kuma ba ƙaiƙayi, tsarin tsufan tabon ya cika.

Za'a iya gwada dabaru da yawa waɗanda ba masu cin zali ba kafin yin alƙawarin tiyata na filastik:

• Laser, musamman shawarar ga m kuraje scars;
• peeling, yana da tasiri a kan tabo na sama;
• tausa da za a yi da kanka ko tare da taimakon mai ilimin motsa jiki;
• pressotherapy wanda ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai yi wanda ya haɗa da daidaita tabo ta hanyar matsi shi;
• dermabrasion, wato aikin yashi fata don a bi da shi ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman, wanda ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya ke amfani da shi.

A wasu marasa lafiya, aikin yana kunshe da cire yankin tabo da maye gurbinsa da sabon suturar da aka yi don samun ƙarin tabo mai hankali. “A lokuta da yawa, hanyar tana amfani da layi na musamman, tsarin da aka tsara don '' wargaza '' babban gibin tabon farko. Daga nan sai a sake dawo da tabo bisa lamuran tashin hankali na fata don rage tashin hankalin da ake samu akan raunin ”, in ji Doctor Cédric Kron, likitan tiyata na kwaskwarima a Paris a cikin yankin 17th.

Idan tabon yana da yawa, ana iya la'akari da wasu dabaru:

• dashen nama;
• robobi na gida don rufe tabo da fata da ke kewaye da yankin.

Lipofilling ta allurar mai don inganta bayyanar tabo

Shahararriyar al'ada don haɓaka nono, gindi ko sake sabunta wasu ɓangarorin fuska, lipofilling kuma na iya cike tabo mara kyau da inganta laushin fata. Ana cire kitse ta hanyar liposuction a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi na gida kuma an sanya shi a cikin centrifuge don a tsarkake shi kafin a sake shigar da shi cikin yankin don a yi masa magani.

Bayan aikin, ku guji jaddada yankin gwargwadon iko don iyakance tashin hankali akan tabon da aka yi aiki a lokacin matakai daban -daban na warkarwa.

Likitan tiyata, zai gudanar da bincike na yau da kullun, musamman a cikin mutanen da ke fama da hauhawar hauhawar jini ko keloid scars don gano yiwuwar faruwar wannan cuta.