Sugar dung beetle (Coprinellus saccharinus) hoto da bayanin

Sugar dung ƙwaro (Coprinellus saccharinus)

• Coprinus saccharine Romagn (wanda ba ya daɗe)

Littafi Mai Tsarki: Coprinellus saccharinus (Romagna) P. Roux, Guy Garcia & Dumas, Fungi Dubu da Daya: 13 (2006)

Henri Charles Louis Romagnesi ya fara bayyana jinsin a cikin 1976 tare da sunan Coprinus saccharinus. A sakamakon binciken phylogenetic da aka gudanar a ƙarshen 2006th da XNUMXst ƙarni, mycologists sun kafa yanayin polyphyletic na halittar Coprinus kuma sun raba shi zuwa nau'ikan da yawa. Sunan zamani da aka gane ta Index Fungorum an ba da nau'in a cikin XNUMX.

shugaban: ƙananan, a cikin matasa namomin kaza zai iya zama har zuwa 30 mm fadi da 16-35 mm tsayi. Da farko ovoid, sa'an nan kuma ya fadada zuwa siffar kararrawa, kuma a karshe ya zama convex. Diamita na hular babban naman kaza shine har zuwa 5 cm. Fuskar tana da radially striated, ocher-brown, brownish, launin ruwan kasa mai haske, mai duhu a saman, launin ruwan kasa, mai tsatsa-launin ruwan kasa, mai haske zuwa gefuna. An lulluɓe shi da ƙananan farar fata ko sikeli - ragowar suturar gama gari. Samfuran matasa suna da ƙari daga cikinsu; a cikin manya namomin kaza, sau da yawa ana kusan wanke su da ruwan sama ko raɓa. Waɗannan ma'auni ƙarƙashin microscope:

Tafarkin yana da kyau sosai daga gefen kuma kusan zuwa sama.

A lokacin balaga, kamar sauran dung beetles, yana "zubar da tawada", amma ba gaba daya ba.

faranti: kyauta ko mai rauni, mai yawa, 55-60 cikakkun faranti, tare da faranti, kunkuntar, fari ko fari a cikin matasa namomin kaza, daga baya - launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa, sa'an nan kuma juya baki da blur, juya zuwa baki "tawada".

kafa: santsi, cylindrical, 3-7 cm tsayi, da wuya har zuwa 10 cm, har zuwa 0,5 cm lokacin farin ciki. Fari, fibrous, m. Yin kauri tare da ragowar mayafin gama gari yana yiwuwa a gindin.

Ozonium: bace. Menene "Ozonium" da kuma yadda yake kama - a cikin labarin na gida dung beetle.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: bakin ciki, gaggautsa, fari a cikin hula, fari, fibrous a cikin kara.

Kamshi da dandano: ba tare da fasali ba.

Spore foda tambari: bakar.

Fasalolin ƴan ƙananan yara

Jayayya ellipsoid ko dan kadan kama da mitriforms (a cikin siffar hular bishop), santsi, mai kauri, tare da pores germinal 1,4-2 µm fadi. Girma: L = 7,3-10,5 µm; W = 5,3-7,4; Q = 1,27–1,54, Qm: 1,40.

Pileocystidia da calocystidia ba su nan.

Cheilocystidia mai yawa, babba, silinda, 42–47 x 98–118 µm.

Irin wannan pleurocystidia 44-45 x 105-121 µm a girman.

Fruiting daga marigayi rani zuwa kaka.

An rarraba takin sukari a ko'ina a Turai, amma ba kasafai ba ne. Ko kuma sau da yawa ana kuskure don mafi kyawun sanannun Twinkling Duckweed (Coprinellus micaceus).

Saprotroph. Yana tasowa a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka da gauraye, lawns, a cikin lambuna da murabba'ai akan rassa masu ruɓe, ragowar itace, faɗuwar kututtuka da kututture, akan zuriyar ganyen da suka faɗi. Yana iya girma a kan itacen da aka binne a cikin ƙasa. Yana samar da ƙananan faci.

Babu ingantaccen bayanai, babu yarjejeniya.

Majiyoyi da yawa sun nuna cewa ƙwanƙwaran ƙwayar sukari tana da yanayin da ake ci, kamar yadda ƙwanƙwaran ƙwanƙwasa ke kusa da ita, wato, kawai iyakoki na namomin kaza ya kamata a tattara, tafasa na farko daga minti 5 zuwa 15 ya zama dole.

Kafofin yada labarai da yawa suna rarraba shi azaman nau'in da ba za a iya ci ba.

Za mu sanya ƙwanƙwasa Sugar Dung a hankali a cikin nau'in namomin kaza marasa amfani kuma mu tambayi masu karatu kada su gwada kansu: bari masana suyi shi. Bugu da ƙari, yi imani da ni, babu wani abu na musamman don cin abinci a can, kuma dandano yana da haka.

Gudun dung irin ƙwaro (Coprinellus micaceus)

A ilimin halittar mutum, Sugar dung beetle ba ya bambanta da yawa da Flickering dung beetle, duka jinsuna girma a cikin irin wannan yanayi. Bambanci kawai shine launi na ma'auni akan hula. A cikin Flickering, suna haskakawa kamar gutsutsayen uwar-lu'u-lu'u, a cikin Sugar, fari ne kawai. A matakin ƙananan ƙananan, C. saccharinus ya bambanta ta hanyar rashin calocystids, girman da siffar spores - ellipsoidal ko ovoid, ƙananan ma'anar miter fiye da Flicker.

Don cikakken jerin nau'ikan nau'ikan, "mai ban tsoro-kamar dung", duba dunger dunger.

Hoto: Sergey.