Radiant dung beetle (Coprinellus radians) hoto da bayanin

Radiant dung beetle (Coprinellus radians)

• Agaricus radian Desm. (1828)
• Tufafin lambu Metrod (1940)
• Coprinus radians (Desm.) Fr.
• C. radiyo var. diverscystidiatus
• C. radiyo var. santsi
• C. radiyo var. obtuted
• C. radiyo var. pachytechotus
• C. kamar Berk. & Broome

Sunan yanzu: Coprinellus radians (Desm.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, Redhead, Vilgalys, Moncalvo, Johnson & Hopple, Taxon 50 (1): 234 (2001)

Jean Baptiste Henri Joseph Desmazieres ya fara bayyana jinsin a cikin 1828, wanda ya ba shi suna Agaricus radians. A cikin 1838 Georges Métrod ya canza shi zuwa asalin Coprinus. Sakamakon binciken ilimin halittu da aka gudanar a farkon karni na 2001th da XNUMXst, masu ilimin kimiyyar mycologists sun kafa yanayin polyphyletic na jinsin Coprinus kuma sun raba shi zuwa nau'i da yawa. Sunan na yanzu, wanda Index Fungorum ya gane, an ba da nau'in a cikin XNUMX.

shugaban: A cikin jikin matasa masu 'ya'yan itace, har sai hula ta fara bayyana, girmansa yana da kusan 30 x 25 mm, siffar hemispherical, ovoid ko ellipsoid. A cikin tsarin ci gaba, yana faɗaɗa kuma ya zama conical, sa'an nan kuma convex, ya kai diamita na 3,5-4 cm, da wuya har zuwa 5 centimeters a diamita. Fatar hular launin ruwan zinari ne zuwa ocher, daga baya orange mai haske, yana faɗuwa zuwa haske launin toka-launin ruwan kasa yayin da yake balaga, tare da ragowar mayafin gama gari a cikin nau'i na ƙananan gutsuttsura mai launin rawaya-ja-ja-launin ruwan kasa, duhu a tsakiya kuma. haske zuwa gefuna, musamman ma da yawa daga cikinsu a tsakiyar hula.

Gefen hular yana da ƙiba sosai.

faranti: kyauta ko adherent, akai-akai, yawan adadin cikakkun faranti (kai ga kara) - daga 60 zuwa 70, tare da faranti akai-akai (l = 3-5). Nisa daga cikin faranti shine 3-8 (har zuwa 10) mm. Da farko fari, sa'an nan daga balagagge spores zama launin toka-kasa-kasa zuwa baki.

kafa: tsawo 30-80 mm, kauri 2-7 mm. Wani lokaci ana nuna manyan girma: har zuwa 11 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 10 mm lokacin farin ciki. Tsakiya, ko da, cylindrical, sau da yawa tare da gindi mai kauri mai kauri ko na shekara. Sau da yawa kafa yana girma daga ozonium - jan mycelium fibers wanda ya zama "kafet" a wurin girma na ƙwanƙwasa mai haske. Kara karantawa game da ozonium a cikin labarin dung beetle na gida.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: bakin ciki, mai rauni, fari ko rawaya.

wari: ba tare da fasali ba.

Ku ɗanɗani: Babu wani ɗanɗano na musamman, amma wani lokacin ana bayyana shi azaman mai daɗi.

Spore foda tambari: bakar.

Jayayya: 8,5–11,5 x 5,5–7 µm, Silindrical ellipsoid ko ellipsoid, tare da zagaye tushe da koli, matsakaici zuwa duhu ja-launin ruwan kasa.

Ƙwarƙwarar dung mai haske ba ta da yawa, akwai kaɗan da aka tabbatar. Amma, watakila, a gaskiya, ya fi girma, ba daidai ba ne aka gano shi a matsayin Dung beetle.

A Poland, akwai ƴan abubuwan da aka tabbatar. A cikin our country, an yi imani cewa yana girma a kan Bankin Hagu da kuma yankin Carpathian.

Yana ba da 'ya'ya daga bazara zuwa kaka, mai yiwuwa a rarraba ko'ina.

A cikin ƙasashe da yawa an haɗa shi cikin jerin nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari da kariya.

Saprotroph. Yana tsiro a kan rassan da suka fadi, kututtuka da gundumomi na bishiyu, akan ƙasa humus mai yawan ragowar itace. Shi kaɗai ko cikin ƙananan gungu. Ana samunsa a cikin gandun daji, lambuna, wuraren shakatawa, lawns da lambunan gida.

Babu takamaiman bayanai. Mafi mahimmanci, ƙwanƙwaran ƙwanƙwasa mai walƙiya ana iya ci tun yana ƙuruciyarta, kamar dukan ƙwaro, "mai kama da gida ko shuɗi."

Duk da haka, an ba da rahoton wani lamari na keratitis na fungal (ƙumburi na cornea) wanda Coprinellus radians ya haifar. Labarin "Rare Fungal Keratitis wanda Coprinellus Radians ya haifar" an buga shi a cikin mujallar Mycopathologia (2020).

Za mu sanya dung beetle a hankali a cikin "Namomin da ba a iya cinyewa" kuma za mu ba da shawara ga masu cin naman kaza masu daraja su tuna su wanke hannayensu bayan haɗuwa da namomin kaza, musamman ma idan sun so kwatsam su kame idanunsu.

Dung beetle (Coprinellus domesticus)

Yana da kama da kamanceceniya, kuma a wasu kafofin yana kama da Dung beetle, wanda ke da ɗanɗano mai 'ya'yan itace da fari, maimakon rawaya, ragowar mayafin gama gari akan hula.

Golden dung irin ƙwaro (Coprinellus xanthothrix)

Coprinellus xanthothrix yayi kama sosai, musamman lokacin matasa, tare da ma'auni mai launin ruwan kasa a kan hula.

Jerin irin nau'in za a kiyaye don kwanan wata a labarin Dung irin ƙwaro.