Soft crepidot (Crepidotus mollis) hoto da bayanin

Soft crepidot (Crepidotus mollis)

• Milk agaric Scopoli (1772)
• Agaric bango Scopoli (1772)
• Agaric mai laushi Shafi (1774)
• Agaricus yana da ban sha'awa Batsch (1783)
• Gelatinous agaric JF Gmelin (1792)
• Agaricus violaceofulvus Wahala (1792)
• Dendrosarcus alni Paulet (1808)
• crepidopus mai laushi (Schaeffer) Grey (1821)

Sunan ainihin Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)

Etymology na jimla da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai daga Crepidotus m, Crepidot. Daga crepis, crepidis f, sandal + ούς, ωτός (ous, ōtos) n, kunne.

mollis (lat.) - taushi, m, m.

Jikin 'ya'yan itace cap sessile, semicircular, kidney-shaped in young mushrooms in a circle, then shell-shaped fan-shaped, from pronouncedly convex to convex-prostrate, prostrate, attached sideways to the woody substrate. At the point of attachment, there is often a long-lasting rounded bulge. The edge of the cap is slightly tucked up, sometimes uneven, wavy, with age and with high humidity it can be slightly translucent. The surface is gelatinous, smooth, matte, sometimes covered with darker small sparse hairs or scales. The color of the surface is quite variable – from light yellow fawn to yellow-orange and even brown shades. No wonder the second popular name for the mushroom is chestnut crepidot. The gelatinous cuticle is elastic and separates quite easily.

Girman hular yana daga 0,5 zuwa 5 cm, a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayin girma zai iya kaiwa 7 cm.

ɓangaren litattafan almara na roba na jiki. Launi - inuwa daga rawaya mai haske zuwa m, cream, launi ba ya canzawa a kan hutu.

Babu wari ko dandano daban. Wasu kafofin suna nuna kasancewar ɗanɗano mai daɗi.

Hymenophore lamellar. Faranti suna da sifar fan, madaidaicin radially kuma suna mannewa ga wurin da aka makala wa abin da aka makala, akai-akai, kunkuntar, cokali mai yatsu tare da santsi. Akwai gajerun faranti waɗanda ba su kai ga tushen hasashe ba. Launi na faranti a cikin matasa namomin kaza shine fari, haske mai haske, tare da shekaru, yayin da spores ya girma, yana samun launin ruwan kasa. A cikin tsofaffin samfurori, hymenophore na iya samun tabo masu launin ja-launin ruwan kasa a gindi.

kafa a cikin matasa namomin kaza, rudimentary kadan ne, launi iri ɗaya da faranti, ko gaba ɗaya ba ya nan.

Mayanta

Spore foda yana da ocher, launin ruwan kasa.

Spores (6,2) 7-8,5 × 4-5,3 µm, ellipsoid, dan kadan asymmetric, bakin ciki-bangon, santsi tare da katanga mai kauri, rawaya mai haske, kusan mara launi, taba-launin ruwan kasa a cikin taro.

Basidia 18–30 × 6–9 µm, mai sifar kulob, tare da abun ciki na granular har zuwa 30 µm a girman, galibi 4-spored, amma akwai kuma masu kaho biyu, ba tare da matsewa a gindi ba.

Cheilocystidia 25 - 65 × 5 - 10 µm. silinda, mai siffar kwalba ko siffar jaka.

Pileipellis yana samuwa ne ta wani siraren sirara na sel silindari, wani lokaci mai lankwasa.

Crepidote mai laushi shine saprotroph akan kututtuka da matattun bishiyoyin bishiyoyi. Sau da yawa ke tsiro a cikin manyan kungiyoyi a kan itacen nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i, ciki har da Linden, Aspen, Maple, poplar, alder, beech, itacen oak, itacen oak, bishiyar jirgin sama, sau da yawa a kan conifers (Pine), yana inganta samuwar farin rot. Wani lokaci yakan zauna akan bishiyoyi masu rai. Ana samuwa a ko'ina daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba. Mafi yawan 'ya'yan itace - Yuni - Satumba. Yankin rarraba shine yankin yanayin yanayi na Turai, Arewacin Amurka, Ƙasar mu. An yi rikodi a Afirka, Amurka ta Kudu.

Naman kaza mai ƙarancin ƙima a yanayin abinci. Wasu kafofin suna nuna wasu kaddarorin magani, amma wannan bayanin ba shi da ɓarna kuma ba abin dogaro ba ne.

Kyawawan sikelin crepidot (Crepidotus calolepis)

- gabaɗaya, yana da kama da juna, ya bambanta a gaban ma'auni a saman hular, microscopically - a cikin mafi girma spores.

Orange kawa naman kaza (Phyllotopsis nidulans)

- an bambanta shi da launin ruwan lemu mai haske na hula da kuma rashin cuticle mai kama da gelatin, da kuma wari mai faɗi, sabanin crepidot mai laushi, wanda kusan ba shi da wari.

Crepidot m (Crepidotus variabilis)

- karami a cikin girman, faranti ba su da hankali akai-akai, saman hular ba gelatinous ba ne, amma ji-pubescent.

• Agaricus babalinus Persoon (1828)
• Agaricus alveolus Lasch (1829)
• Pleuropus mollis (Schaeffer) Zawadzki (1835)
• Agaricus cheimonophilus Berkeley & Broome (1854)
• Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)
• Crepidotus alveolus (Lasch) P. Kummer (1871)
• Agaricus Ralfsii Berkeley & Broome (1883)
• Girke-girke na agaric Peck (1884)
• Crepidotus herens (Peck) Peck (1886)
• Crepidotus mollis var. Alveolus (Lasch) Quélet (1886)
• Crepidotus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Crepidotus ralfsii (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Derminus mollis (Schaeffer) J. Schröter (1889)
• Derminus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus haerens (Peck) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus alveolus (Lasch) Hennings (1898)
• Crepidotus bubalinus (Persoon) Saccardo (1916)
• Crepidotus alabamensis Murrill (1917)

Hoto: Sergey.