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Kamun kifi don irin kifi na azurfa
Crucian tabbas shine kifin da aka fi sani ga yawancin al'ummar Rasha. Kifin yana da filastik sosai, duka dangane da daidaitawa ga yanayin yanayi, da kuma bayyanar. Akwai nau'o'i da yawa da siffofin al'adu. Bugu da ƙari, ya bambanta a cikin halayen haifuwa. Girman kifin zai iya kaiwa fiye da 1 kg.
Hanyoyin kama kifi
Kifi na kowa a Rasha. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kama shi. Mafi mashahuri za a iya la'akari da donka - feeder, tackle na iyo, hunturu da kuma rani mormyshka. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a karkashin wasu yanayi, crucian irin kifi da aka kama ko da a kan tarko.
Kama carp akan kayan abinci
Ana iya kama carp akan kayan aiki mafi sauƙi, amma lokacin kama kifi daga ƙasa, yakamata ku ba da fifiko ga mai ciyarwa. Wannan shine kamun kifi akan kayan aikin "kasa", galibi ana amfani da masu ciyarwa. Feeder da picker sun dace da yawancin, har ma da ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Suna ƙyale masunta su kasance masu motsi a kan kandami, kuma saboda yiwuwar ciyar da abinci, da sauri "tattara" kifi a wurin da aka ba su. Feeder da picker, azaman nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban, a halin yanzu sun bambanta kawai a tsawon sandar. Tushen shine kasancewar kwantena-sinker (mai ciyarwa) da tukwici masu canzawa akan sanda. Filayen suna canzawa dangane da yanayin kamun kifi da nauyin mai ciyarwa da aka yi amfani da shi. Nozzles don kamun kifi na iya zama kowane, duka kayan lambu da dabba, gami da manna. Wannan hanyar kamun kifi yana samuwa ga kowa da kowa. Magance baya buƙatar ƙarin kayan haɗi da kayan aiki na musamman. Wannan yana ba ka damar kamun kifi a kusan kowane jikin ruwa. Yana da daraja biyan hankali ga zabi na feeders a cikin siffar da girman, kazalika da koto gauraye. Wannan shi ne saboda yanayin tafki (kogi, tafki, da dai sauransu) da abubuwan da ake so na abinci na kifi na gida.
Kama irin kifi a kan sanda mai iyo
Shekaru da yawa, an buga labarai da yawa tare da shawarwari don kama wannan kifi. Kamar yadda yake a da, sandar tuwo ta kasance mafi shaharar kayan aiki don kama wannan kifi. Babban ma'auni don zabar kayan aiki suna da alaƙa da sha'awar angler da wani tafki na musamman. Saboda salon rayuwar crucian da yanayin kamun kifi, masu kifaye suna da matsala wajen kamawa, saboda yawan asarar kayan aiki. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, wani lokacin, kifayen ya zama "mai ban sha'awa sosai", kuma masunta suna ƙoƙari su fita daga halin da ake ciki ta hanyar yin kayan aiki a matsayin bakin ciki da kuma daidai yadda zai yiwu. Matsalar ba ta da cikakkiyar amsa. A cikin yanayi daban-daban, kuna buƙatar kusanci, dangane da buƙata da iyawar kifin. Ana iya faɗi abu ɗaya da tabbaci cewa a cikin yanayin kamun kifi a cikin tafki tare da yanayi mai wahala da yanayin kamun kifi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan aiki waɗanda za a iya kwatanta su da abin dogaro. Lokacin kama kifi kifi da yawa, tushen nasarar kamun kifi shine abin da aka makala, koto da koto. Carp, a cikin wannan yanayin, ba banda. Abu na biyu na cin nasarar kamun kifi shine zaɓin lokaci da wurin kamun kifi. Za a iya bayar da ingantaccen bayani kan wani tafki ko dai ta masunta na gida ko masu kamun kifi.
Kama carp tare da sauran kayan aiki
Ana iya kama carp ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Farawa daga “donok” na gargajiya, “abin ciye-ciye”, “manyan roba” da sauran abubuwa, don tashi kamun kifi. Haka kuma, ana kama crucian mai kamun kifi akan duka kudaje “bushe” da “nymphs”. Gear ya kamata a yi amfani da na gargajiya, na tsakiya. Kifin ya yi tsayin daka, wanda ke ba da farin ciki mai yawa ga mai kama. Carp crucian yana amsawa da kyau ga sandunan jigging da ba a haɗa su ba, duka a cikin sigar hunturu da kuma kayan aikin bazara. A mafi yawan tafkunan crucian, ana kama kifi daga kankara a farkon da kuma a ƙarshen hunturu. Amma akwai tafkuna da tafkuna inda ake kama shi duk shekara.
Batsa
Koto, koto, bututun ƙarfe - wannan shine mafi mahimmancin abin da ya kamata magudanar ruwa ya yi la'akari da su don samun nasarar kama irin kifi na crucian. Don jawo hankalin kifi, za ku iya amfani da samfuran gida da na musamman daga shagunan kamun kifi. Lokacin shirya don kamun kifi a kan ruwa wanda ba a sani ba, yana da kyau a duba tare da masana game da abubuwan da ake so na kifi na gida. Haɗe-haɗe na duniya don irin kifi na crucian sune tsutsa, jini, tsutsa. A lokacin rani, a lokacin ruwan dumi, crucian carp yana amsa mafi kyau ga kayan lambu, hatsi, burodi, da sauransu.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Mazauni mai faɗi sosai. Carp yana da yawa a cikin Eurasia da Arewacin Amirka. Ba shi nan, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin yankuna masu tsaunuka, amma wannan ya faru ne, maimakon haka, ga rikitarwa na rarraba halitta. Har ila yau yana yaduwa a hankali tare da taimakon mutane. Kifi yana rayuwa a cikin yanayi daban-daban, kama daga tafkunan "share" - saucers, zuwa manyan koguna. Wannan kuma yana da alaƙa da yanayin rayuwa daban-daban. A cikin tafkuna, tafkuna da tafkunan crucian suna kula da wurare masu ciyayi na ruwa. A kan koguna, yana ajiyewa a wuraren da ke da ɗan gajeren lokaci, a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da gefen bankin. Manyan samfuran kogin suna yin ƙasa zuwa ɓacin rai, galibi suna tsaye tare da irin kifi. Ciyarwa tana zuwa wuraren tafki tare da kasa mai laushi don neman invertebrates da tsutsansu.
Ciyarwa
Yana girma cikin jima'i a cikin shekaru 2-4. Irin kifi na Azurfa mai saurin girma ne, yana yaduwa nau'in halitta. Wasu kungiyoyin muhalli na wannan nau'in ba su da maza. Haɗin ƙwai a cikin irin waɗannan garken ana yin su ta wasu cyprinids. Ana shuka shuka a watan Mayu-Yuni. Yawancin mata suna haifuwa a cikin batches, haifuwa yana da hayaniya, yawanci a zurfin zurfin ciyayi na bakin teku. Kogin crucian sau da yawa yakan haifar da ambaliya, wanda wani ɓangare na caviar ya mutu saboda tashi daga ruwa. A lokacin spawning, kifin ba ya daina cin abinci, kuma mafi mahimmanci, a cikin tsaka-tsakin tsakanin spawners, crucian yana taka rawa sosai.