Contents
Kamun kifi don irin kifi
A kan albarkatun kamun kifi da kuma a cikin wallafe-wallafe, muna samun bayanai cikin tsari game da bambance-bambance tsakanin kifi, wanda muke kira carp ko carp. Idan akai la'akari da cewa yawancin ichthyologists sunyi la'akari da irin kifi na kowa a matsayin kifi daya wanda ke da nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'i da nau'i na gida, to, yana da kyau a fayyace ka'idodin sunayen, wanda zai iya kawo haske. "Sazan" kalma ce ta asalin Turkawa, "carp" shine Latin. Mafi sau da yawa, yana da al'ada don kiran kifin da ke zaune a cikin "tafkunan al'adu" - irin kifi, a cikin "yanayin daji" - irin kifi. Ko da yake, ko da yaushe, za a iya samun matsaloli tare da "rarrabuwa" a cikin yanayin kama kifi "tsẽwa" a cikin kogin daga tafkunan da rayuwa ba tare da sa hannun mutum ba. Sunan kifin ya yi aiki a matsayin sunan babban yanki - Carps. Carp gama gari shine abin da aka fi so na kamun kifi a cikin Eurasia. Kifi shine babban abu na yawancin gonakin kifin al'adu, yana samun tushe cikin sauƙi a yankuna masu yanayi mai sanyi fiye da wuraren zama. Kifin zai iya kai nauyin fiye da 30 kg. Yana da nau'o'i hudu da nau'ikan al'adu da yawa.
Hanyoyin kama kifi irin kifi
Kama irin kifi na ganima, har ma da irin irin kifi na daji, yana da fasali da yawa, yana buƙatar ƙwarewa da fasaha. Don haka, an ƙirƙiro hanyoyi masu yawa don kamun kifin nan. Shahararrun shahararrun su ne sandunan kamun kifi, mai ba da abinci, magance kamun kifi akan kayan "gashi". Rigs na iyo: ashana, igiyoyin sandar sanda da makafi galibi ana amfani da su don kama ƙaramin da matsakaicin irin kifi. Amma idan akwai manyan samfurori a kan tafki, yana da daraja samun isasshen kayan aiki. Kar ka manta cewa irin kifi - ana daukar irin kifi daya daga cikin mafi karfi kifi kifi.
Dutsen kifi - sazana akan feeder da picker
Wannan shine kamun kifi akan kayan ƙasa, galibi ana amfani da feeders. Jin daɗi sosai ga yawancin, har ma da ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Suna ƙyale masunta su kasance masu motsi a kan tafki, kuma saboda yiwuwar ciyar da abinci, da sauri "tattara" kifi a wani wuri da aka ba. Feeder da picker, azaman nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban, a halin yanzu sun bambanta kawai a tsawon sandar. Tushen shine kasancewar kwantena-sinker (mai ciyarwa) da tukwici masu canzawa akan sanda. Filayen suna canzawa dangane da yanayin kamun kifi da nauyin mai ciyarwa da aka yi amfani da shi. Nozzle don kamun kifi na iya zama kowane bututun ƙarfe, duka asalin kayan lambu, da manna ko guntun kifi. Wannan hanyar kamun kifi yana samuwa ga kowa da kowa. Magance baya buƙatar ƙarin kayan haɗi da kayan aiki na musamman. Wannan yana ba ka damar kamun kifi a kusan kowane jikin ruwa. Yana da daraja kula da zabi na feeders a cikin siffar da girman, kazalika da koto gauraye. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin tafki (misali: kogi, tafki) da abubuwan da ake so na abinci na kifin gida.
Kama irin kifi - irin kifi a kan kayan aiki na musamman don kayan "gashi".
Kamun kifi tare da na'urori na musamman na carp, kamar "gashi", zai buƙaci ƙarin shiri mai mahimmanci. Bari mu fara tare da gaskiyar cewa an aiwatar da shi sosai, tare da yin amfani da bait a cikin nau'i na "bait spots", ƙungiyar sansanin da kuma yawan sanduna. Wannan yana buƙatar "Rod Pods" na musamman, kodayake hanyoyin shigarwa marasa rikitarwa suna yiwuwa. Ana amfani da sanduna na musamman, sau da yawa parabolic, tare da tsawon 3.6m ko fiye, da gwajin gram 12 ko fiye. Wani muhimmin abu na kayan aiki shine kasancewar ƙararrawar cizon lantarki. Wannan shi ne saboda amfani da coils na tsarin baitrunner. Wanne, bi da bi, ya zama dole saboda hanyar kamun kifi akan kayan "gashi" irin su tafasa. Boilies ne baits da aka yi a kan nau'o'in abinci daban-daban, babban fasalin, yin hukunci da sunan, ana dafa su ta amfani da maganin zafi. A gaskiya ma, wannan "kullu" ne ko manna, tare da nau'o'in addittu daban-daban, an yi birgima a cikin bukukuwa kuma an yi amfani da shi don dafa abinci ko magani mai zafi. Bolien ko wasu abubuwan da ke cikin koto suna haɗe zuwa zare na musamman (gashi), kuma an haɗa ƙugiya na girman da ya dace da wannan "gashi" daban. Ka'idar kamun kifi ta dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa irin kifi ya sami koto kuma ya jawo shi cikin kansa. A cikin kifi kifi, hakoran pharyngeal suna da zurfi, kuma ko da a cikin yanayin "tofa" koto, ƙugiya mai buɗewa ta tono a gefen lebe. Domin yana ɗaukar lokaci kafin kifin ya “tsotse” koto, yana da kyau a yi amfani da reels na baitrunner waɗanda ke ba kifin damar cire layin da ɗan ƙaramin ƙoƙari. Ƙaunar kai yana faruwa da wuya, don haka dole ne maƙerin ya kama kifi bayan ya ciji. Layuka da igiyoyi dole ne su dace da yuwuwar kofuna. Don dogon simintin gyare-gyare, ana yawan amfani da jagororin girgiza. Don isar da gaurayawan koto, ana amfani da feeders daban-daban da sauran na'urori, alal misali, tarunan mai narkewa da jakunkuna. Don ciyar da jama'a, ana amfani da majajjawa, bututun koto - "cobras", da kuma jiragen ruwa masu sarrafa rediyo. Wannan hanya ta kamun kifi tana da ban sha'awa sosai, saboda samun kayan aikin da ake buƙata da kuma ƙaƙƙarfan kamun kifi, yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan kamun kifi mafi wahala. A lokaci guda, yana da adadi mai yawa na magoya baya a duniya. Yana da wuya a kwatanta, a cikin labarin bita, duk kayan haɗi da kayan aiki don wannan hanyar kamun kifi, ganin cewa an cika su cikin tsari da sababbin nau'in.
Sauran nau'ikan kamun kifi
Mazauna suna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don kama irin kifi. Dangane da tafki, ana iya kama shi tare da sandunan ruwa mafi sauƙi tare da makafi, da kuma jaki da kayan ciye-ciye. Carp, musamman a cikin ruwan da ake yawan ziyarta, kifi ne mai saurin gaske da kuma taka tsantsan. Babban abin da ake buƙata don duk kayan aiki shine stealth, amma a lokaci guda, isasshen ƙarfin duk abubuwan dole ne a yi la'akari da su. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ko da a lokacin "jarirai" shekaru, kifin yana da rai da karfi. Ba tare da la’akari da nau’in kamun kifi ba, abin da ya fi muhimmanci a cikin kamun kifi shi ne koto, koto da koto daidai.
Batsa
Mafi kyawun lokacin kamun kifi shine lokacin lokacin da yawan zafin ruwa ke canzawa tsakanin 18-260C. Lokacin zabar koto, suna ci gaba daga ka'idodin gargajiya - ana kama carp na daji akan abubuwan abinci da aka saba: naman cephalopod, tsutsotsi, kifi ko naman crayfish. Amma a yankuna da yawa, masunta suna yin kifi don porridge da sauran gaurayawan da ba su da wuya ga "masu zalunci" a rayuwar yau da kullum. Shagunan kamun kifi suna da nau'o'in baits iri-iri da ake samu a cikin nau'ikan gwangwani da aka shirya, amma koyaushe yana da kyau a bincika abubuwan da ake so na kifin daga masana ko masu tafki. Don baits da dandano, mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da ka'ida mai zuwa: don ruwan sanyi - dabbar dabba da wari mai rauni; da dumin ruwan, yawancin amfani da kayan lambu da kayan lambu da kamshi mai dadi. Ga duk masu ɗaukar hoto, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da adadi mai yawa na granules ko "pellets". Ana iya raba tafasasshen zuwa koto da abin da aka makala. Wannan ya dogara da farashin su da girman kunshin. Ana zaɓar girman bisa ga kofin da aka yi niyya da abubuwan da ake so na abinci. A matsayinka na mai mulki, girman girman tukunyar "ya yanke" cizon kananan kifi. Gabaɗaya, yana da wuya a kwatanta adadin samfuran da ake amfani da su don kamun kifi. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ra'ayi na masu kai hari na gida da jagororin kamun kifi.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Akwai gonakin kifi don kiwo irin kifi a yankin Murmansk da yankin Kamchatka. Ya samu nasarar zama ba kawai a yankunan kudancin ba, har ma a Siberiya. Ana samun nau'ikan yanki na gida a cikin kwarin kogin Amur. Wurin zama na dabi'a na kifaye, a kan ƙasar Rasha, yana cikin basins na Black, Caspian, Baltic, North Seas. Har ila yau, a cikin kogin Arewacin Kazakhstan da Arewacin kasar Sin. A cikin mazauninsu, ana neman carp a cikin ɓacin rai na ƙasa, kusa da gefuna, a wuraren da aka lulluɓe haushi, kusa da kurmin tsire-tsire na ruwa, a kan gangaren yumbu, da sauransu. Mazauna yankin na iya nuna wuraren da carp ke fita don ciyarwa. Don tafkunan al'adu, motsin kifin tare da wuraren koto yana da kyau.
Ciyarwa
Balaga a cikin kifi yana faruwa a shekaru 2-5. Kifin kifin yana faruwa a cikin bazara, lokacin da ruwan ya yi zafi har zuwa zazzabi na 18-200C. Ana yin haifuwa, duka a cikin ruwa mai laushi da mara nauyi, a cikin yankin bakin teku tsakanin ciyayi na ruwa a zurfin kusan mita 1. Yawancin lokaci wannan yana faruwa a cikin duhu, yayin da yake da hayaniya sosai. A cikin ƙasa mai tasowa, sau da yawa ana iya bambanta mace ta girman. Kar ka manta cewa babban mace yana da mafi yawan adadin caviar.