Saint Bernard babban kare ne. Jikinsa yana da ƙarfi da tsoka.

Gashi : Akwai nau'ikan Saint-Bernard guda biyu, masu ɗan gajeren gashi da masu dogon gashi.

size (tsayi a bushe): 70-90 cm ga maza da 65-80 cm ga mata.

Weight : daga 60 kg zuwa fiye da 100 kg.

Babban darajar FCI : N ° 61.

Wannan nau'in yana da suna ga Col du Grand Saint-Bernard tsakanin Switzerland da Italiya da Col du Petit Saint-Bernard tsakanin Faransa da Italiya. A waɗannan wucewa guda biyu akwai wurin jinya inda sufaye ke ba da baƙi ga mahajjata da matafiya. A farkon su ne Barry, shahararren karen da ya ceci rayukan mutane arba'in a lokacin rayuwarsa a farkon karni na 1884, ya jagoranci. Ya kasance Alpine Spaniel, wanda aka ɗauka kakan Saint-Bernard. Ayyukan farko na waɗannan karnuka sune don kare canons waɗanda ke zaune a cikin asibitoci a cikin yanayin gwaji da nemo da jagorantar matafiya da suka ɓace a cikin guguwa. Tun lokacin kafuwar kulob din Saint-Bernard na Switzerland, wanda aka kafa a Basel a cikin XNUMX, an dauki Saint-Bernard a matsayin kare na Switzerland.

Irin wannan tarihin ya ƙirƙira hali mai ƙarfi a Saint-Bernard. ” Nobility, sadaukarwa da sadaukarwa Shine taken da aka danganta masa. Hankali da taushin furucinta sun bambanta da babban gininta da jikinta mai ƙarfi. Yana da hankali kuma yana da ƙwarewa sosai a horon ceton, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan karen bincike na dusar ƙanƙara da kyakkyawan tsaro. Koyaya, ba a amfani da Saint Bernard a yau azaman kare mai kare dusar ƙanƙara, wanda aka maye gurbinsa da wasu nau'ikan irin su Makiyayin Jamus da Malinois. Maigidansa kuma sun ce yana da aminci, ƙauna da biyayya. Yana da kirki musamman ga yara da tsofaffi. Jarumi cikin gaggawa a cikin tsaunuka idan an horar da shi, ya kuma san yadda ake zaman lafiya har ma da lalaci lokacin da yake zaune a cikin gida.

Kwayoyin cututtukan da Saint Bernard ke fallasa su musamman sune cututtukan da ke damun manyan karnuka masu yawa (Mastiff na Jamusawa, Makiyayin Belgium ...) da ƙataccen nau'in (Doberman, Irish setter…). Don haka Saint-Bernard yana gabatar da tsinkaye ga cututtukan cututtukan dilatation torsion na ciki (SDTE), ga dysplasias na hip da gwiwar hannu, ga cutar Wobbler.

Wobbler ciwo - Malformations na caudal cervical vertebrae yana haifar da matsawa na kashin baya da ci gaban ci gaba. Dabbar da abin ya shafa tana fama da ciwo kuma tana fuskantar matsaloli da yawa a cikin daidaituwa da motsi har zuwa paresis (asarar wani ɓangaren dabarun motsi). (1)

An tabbatar da hakan Ostéosarcome gado ne a cikin Saint-Bernard. Ita ce mafi yawan cutar kansa a cikin karnuka. Ana bayyana shi ta gurgu wanda zai iya faruwa ba zato ba tsammani ko sannu a hankali kuma ana yaƙar shi ta hanyar magungunan ƙin kumburi, sannan ta hanyar yankewa wani lokaci tare da maganin cutar sankara. (2)

Yawancin karatun da aka yi akan Saint-Bernard suma sun haifar da tabbatar da halayen gado ci gaba cikin wannan yanayin. Wannan cuta tana haifar da kumburin ido a ciki.

Saint Bernard kuma yana fuskantar wasu cututtuka kamar su farfadiya, eczema da matsalolin zuciya (cardiomyopathy). Tsawon rayuwarsa yana da sauƙi, shekaru 8 zuwa 10, bisa ga binciken da aka gudanar a Denmark, Burtaniya da Amurka.

Rayuwa a cikin ɗaki ba shi da kyau, amma ba za a guje masa ba, idan kare zai iya fita don yin doguwar tafiya a kowace rana, har ma da mummunan yanayi. Wannan yana nufin biyan sakamakon lokacin da rigar kare ta dawo… kuma dole ne ku san wannan kafin tallafi. Haka kuma, dole ne a goge rigar Saint Bernard ta yau da kullun kuma, idan aka ba ta girmanta, koma baya ga ƙwararren mai gyaran gashi na iya zama dole. Yin la'akari da nauyin ɗan adam babba, yana buƙatar ilimi tun yana ƙanƙanta wanda ke sa ya zama mai biyayya da zarar an sami ƙarfin halinsa. Hakanan yana da kyau a kula sosai da abincin sa.