Schipperke karamin kare ne mai matsakaicin nauyin kilogiram 4-7, amma an gina shi sosai. Yana da gajeriyar jiki, amma faffada da kaya. Gaɓoɓinta suna da kyau kuma madaidaiciya kuma gashi mai wuyar gaske, suna yin maniyyi da amfanin gona, wanda ke ƙarfafa ƙarfin wuyansa. An saita wutsiya babba kuma ana ɗauka tana faɗuwa a hutawa ko ɗagawa lokacin da kare ke aiki. Rigar ko da yaushe baƙar fata ce kuma rigar tana iya zama baki ko launin toka mai duhu.

Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ne ke rarraba Schipperke tsakanin karnukan tumaki. (1)

Schipperke karamin kare ne daga Flanders a Belgium. A cikin yaren gida, Schipperke na nufin "ƙaramin makiyayi". Kakansa kuma zai kasance wani ƙaramin kare baƙar fata da ake kira "Mazaunin Leuven" kuma asalinsa ya samo asali ne tun a ƙarshen karni na 1888. Tuni a wancan lokacin, masu yin takalmi daga Brussels sun shirya fareti don yaba karnukan su da irin kayan da suke yi musu ado. Amma kuma jama'a sun yaba da halayensu na masu farautar kwarin. A cikin karni na 1 ne Sarauniya Marie-Henriette ta Belgium ta shahara da Schipperke. A cikin 2, an kafa ?? kulob din da ke da alhakin nau'in kuma an kafa ma'auni na farko a wannan shekara. (XNUMX-XNUMX)

Schipperke gajere ne akan kafafu, amma ba ya gajiyawa. Wataƙila ya samo asali ne daga abin da ya gabata a matsayin karen tumaki don ya kasance a koyaushe yana lura da kewayensa kuma ya zama mai kula sosai. Ba zai yi kasa a gwiwa ba wajen yi maka ishara, da kukan da ya yi, motsi ko wani kutse da zai dauke hankalinsa. Ma'aunin jinsi kuma ya siffanta shi da cewa "Mai hauka, wanda ke farautar beraye, moles da sauran kwari". Zai dace sosai da kasancewar yara ƙanana ko ga mai shi wanda ya ɗan girma. (1)

Schipperke kare ne mai ƙarfi da lafiya. Dangane da Binciken Kiwon Lafiyar Kare na 2014 na Kennel Club a Burtaniya, fiye da kashi uku cikin huɗu na dabbobin da aka yi nazarin ba su da cututtuka. (3) Yana iya, duk da haka, kamar sauran karnuka masu tsabta, su kasance masu saurin kamuwa da cututtuka na gado. Daga cikin wadannan za a iya lura oligodontia, follicular dysplasia na baki gashi, galactosialidosis da ciwon sukari mellitusI ?? matasa. (4-5)

L'oligodontie

Oligodontia cuta ce ta rashin hakora da ke nuna rashin hakora. Mafi sau da yawa, su ne molars ko premolars da abin ya shafa. X-ray daga makonni 12 na rayuwa yana ba da damar iya hango ko hasashen ko hakori bai taɓa wanzuwa ba ko kuma, akasin haka, hakika yana nan, amma bai taɓa fashewa ba. A wannan yanayin, muna magana game da haƙoran da aka shafa kuma akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta na biyu. Har ila yau, mai yiyuwa ne cewa an fitar da hakori ne ta hanyar halitta.

Jiyya ga hakora masu tasiri ya haɗa da cire su ta hanyar tiyata don hana haɓakar cututtuka na biyu.

Oligodontics ba cuta ce mai tsanani ba kuma babban abin la'akari shine ga masu shayarwa waɗanda ke buƙatar kallon ta don kada halayen su zama rinjaye a cikin kiwo.

Black gashi dysplasia

Dysplasia baƙar fata cuta ce ta fata wacce ke shafar gashin baƙar fata kawai. An kwatanta shi musamman ta hanyar asarar gashi akan wuraren da aka shafa.

Sakamakon ganewar asali ya dogara ne akan lura da alamun asibiti da kuma nazarin tarihin ilimin lissafi bayan nazarin fata a wuraren da suka ji rauni. Ƙarshen yana bayyana ƙwayar gashi mara kyau, da kuma yiwuwar yiwuwar kumburi da clumps na keratin a cikin follicles.

Cutar ba ta da tsanani, amma dangane da tsananin harin, cututtukan fata na biyu na iya tasowa.

Babu magani kuma cututtuka na biyu kawai za a iya magance su.

Galactosealidose

Galactosialidosis cuta ce ta rayuwa ta asalin halitta. Ya faru ne saboda rashin furotin da ake kira "β-D-Galactosidase protein kariya". Wannan rashi yana haifar da tarin hadaddun lipids a cikin sel kuma musamman yana haifar da lalacewa ga kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Alamun su ne na harin jijiyar jiki tare da rashin daidaituwa na musamman da kuma rashin iyawar kare ya ci, sha ko motsawa.

Har yanzu cutar ba a bayyana da kyau ba kuma ana yin ganewar asali ne kawai a lokacin autopsy ta hanyar lura da raunuka na histological a cikin cerebellum da auna ayyukan β-D-Galactosidase enzyme.

Babu magani kuma yanayin cutar yana da alama babu makawa. (7)

Menene ciwon sukari ?? matasa

Menene ciwon sukari ?? yara ko nau'in ciwon sukari na I cuta ce ta yau da kullun wacce ke shafar metabolism na glucose kuma tana haifar da kiyaye yawan sukari a cikin jini (hyperglycemia). Yana faruwa ne saboda lalacewar sel masu samar da insulin a cikin pancreas. Abin da ake masa suna donÌ ?? ciwon sukari dogara da insulin.

Cutar tana bayyana kanta a farkon shekara ta rayuwa, amma tana da wuyar gaske tunda tana shafar kusan 1% na karnuka masu ciwon sukari (sauran suna da nau'in ciwon sukari na II). Akwai alamun asibiti da yawa, amma ana iya lura da asarar nauyi, matsalolin ido da hare-haren ketoacidosis.

Binciken alamun asibiti yana jagorantar ganewar asali, amma galibi hyperglycemia da matakin glucose a cikin fitsari ne ke kaiwa ga ƙarshe.

Ana yin maganin ta hanyar daidaita tsarin abinci mai gina jiki don rage yawan sukari da kuma sarrafa magunguna na sukarin jini, musamman ta hanyar alluran insulin.

Rigar Schipperke tana buƙatar gogewa kowane mako.

Yi hankali da horar da wannan kare wanda, ta hanyar kiyaye shi, zai iya zama da sauri ya zama barker na yau da kullum!