Sayi sau da yawa-farantin (Tricholoma stiparophyllum) hoto da bayanin

Jeri sau da yawa-farantin (Tricholoma stiparophyllum)

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Takamaiman bayanin Tricholoma stiparophyllum (N. Lund) P. Karst., Meddn Soc. Fauna Flora. 5:42 (1879) ya fito ne daga haɗuwa da kalmomin stipo, wanda ke nufin "taro mai yawa, taro", da phyllus (yana nufin ganye, a ma'anar mycological - ga faranti). Saboda haka ƙayyadaddun harshe - sau da yawa-faranti.

shugaban 4-14 cm a diamita, convex ko kararrawa mai siffa lokacin matashi, mai lebur ko yin sujjada a shekaru, na iya samun ƙananan tubercle, santsi ko ɗan laushi, a wasu lokuta yana iya tsagewa. Gefen hula yana lankwasa na dogon lokaci, sannan madaidaiciya, a lokuta masu wuya, a cikin tsufa, ya juya sama, sau da yawa wavy, sau da yawa ribbed. An zana hular a cikin haske, farar fata, fari, fawn, launuka masu laushi. Rigar da ke tsakiyar galibi tana yin duhu, kuma ana ganin tabo masu duhu da / ko tabo na inuwar fawn ko ocher.

ɓangaren litattafan almara m, daga fari zuwa fawn.

wari furci, mara dadi, wanda aka bayyana a wurare daban-daban a matsayin sinadarai, kamar warin gawayi (coke oven) iskar gas, warin dattin abinci ko kamshin kura. Na karshen yana gani a gare ni shine mafi daidaito hit.

Ku ɗanɗani m, tare da musty ko rancid dandano gari, ɗan yaji.

records manne ga notched, matsakaicin faɗi, matsakaici akai-akai, fari ko kirim, shekaru ko akan raunuka masu launin ruwan kasa.

spore foda fari.

Jayayya hyaline a cikin ruwa da KOH, santsi, yawanci ellipsoid, 4.3-8.0 x 3.1-5.6 µm, Q 1.1-1.9, Qe 1.35-1.55

kafa 5-12 cm tsayi, 8-25 mm a diamita, fari, kodadde-yellowish, a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren sau da yawa tare da launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa ko tabo, cylindrical ko dan kadan fadada daga ƙasa, sau da yawa rooting, an rufe shi a cikin wannan wuri tare da farin mycelium. nau'in ji, a sauran a wasu wurare masu santsi, ko kuma tare da ɗan shafa mai kamar sanyi, sau da yawa yana ƙuƙumi a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren.

Rowweed na gama-gari yana girma daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba, yana da alaƙa da Birch, ya fi son ƙasa mai yashi da peaty, amma kuma ana samun shi akan wasu nau'ikan ƙasa, ya yadu kuma ya yadu sosai, galibi yana samar da manyan gungu a cikin nau'ikan da'ira, arcs. , sassan madaidaiciya, da sauransu.

• Fararen layi (Albam na Tricholoma). Kuna iya cewa doppelgänger ne. Ya bambanta, da farko, a cikin rayuwa tare da itacen oak. Gefen hula a cikin wannan nau'in ba a ribbed, kuma, a matsakaita, farar jeri yana da jikin 'ya'yan itace mafi daidai kuma har ma da siffar. A cikin kamshin wannan nau'in akwai bayanin kula na zuma mai zaki a kan gabaɗaya mara kyau. Duk da haka, idan an sami naman kaza inda duka Birch da itacen oak suke kusa, yana da wuya a yanke shawara game da nau'in, kuma ba koyaushe zai yiwu ba.
• Layukan da aka yi (Tricholoma lascivum). Wannan nau'in kuma sau da yawa yana rikicewa tare da layin farantin sau da yawa, har ma fiye da haka tare da farin. Wannan nau'in yana tsiro da beech akan ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi (mulle), yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, kuma yana da launin toka-rawaya wanda ba shi da halayen nau'in da ake tambaya.
• Tricholoma inamoenum (Tricholoma inamoenum). Yana da faranti da ba kasafai ba, jikin 'ya'yan itace mai kama da ƙarami kuma mara ƙarfi, yana rayuwa tare da spruce da fir.
• Ryadovki Tricholoma sulfur, Tricholoma boreosulphurescens. An bambanta su ta hanyar launin rawaya na jikin 'ya'yan itace a wuraren tuntuɓar, duk da cewa suna jin ƙanshi kamar abin ƙyama. Idan na farko daga cikinsu ya girma tare da beech ko itacen oak, to, na biyu, kamar sau da yawa-lamellar, yana hade da Birch.
• Humpback Row (Tricholoma umbonatum). Yana da tsarin radial-fibrous da aka bayyana na hula, musamman a tsakiya, yana da launin zaitun ko kore a cikin ɓangaren fibrous, ƙamshinsa yana da rauni ko gari.
• Layi fari ne (Tricholoma albidum). Wannan nau'in ba shi da matsayi mai mahimmanci, kamar, a yau, nau'in nau'i ne na layin azurfa-launin toka - Trichioloma argyraceum var. albidum. Ya bambanta da nau'in radial na hula, kama da jeren tattabara ko tare da layuka na azurfa, ana bambanta shi da launin rawaya a wuraren taɓawa ko rawaya ba tare da wani dalili ba, da ƙamshi mai laushi.
• Layin Tattabara (Tricholoma columbetta). Yana da tsarin radial-fibrous siliki-mai haske na hular, wanda nan da nan ya bambanta. Kamshinsa yana da rauni ko farin ciki, mai daɗi.

Ana ɗaukar layuka sau da yawa ba za a iya ci ba saboda ƙamshi da ɗanɗanonsu marasa daɗi.