Abubuwan haɗari da rigakafin ciwon mafitsara

Abubuwan haɗari da rigakafin ciwon mafitsara

hadarin dalilai 

  • Shan taba: fiye da rabin cutar sankarar mafitsara ce ake dangantawa da ita. The shan taba (sigari, bututu ko sigari) sun kusan kusan sau uku fiye da waɗanda ba su shan taba ciwon kansa mafitsara1.
  • Tsawon fallasa ga wasu kayayyakin sunadarai masana’antu (tars, man kwal da farar ƙasa, ƙoshin ƙona kwal, amina mai ƙanshi da N-nitrodibutylamine). Ma'aikata a rini, roba, kwalta da masana'antun ƙarfe suna fuskantar barazana musamman. Cutar sankarar mafitsara na ɗaya daga cikin cutar sankarar ƙwari uku da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta gane3. Don haka duk wani ciwon daji na mafitsara dole ne ya nemi asalin sana'a.
  • wasu magunguna dauke da cyclophosphamide, wanda aka yi amfani da shi musamman wajen maganin cutar sankara, na iya haifar da cutar urothelial.

  • La radiotherapy na yankin ƙashin ƙugu (ƙashin ƙugu). Wasu matan da suka sami maganin radiation don cutar sankarar mahaifa na iya haifar da ƙwayar mafitsara daga baya. Ciwon kanjamau da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar maganin radiation na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar mafitsara, amma bayan shekaru 5 (4).

 

rigakafin

Matakan kariya na asali

  • Kada ku sha taba ko daina shan sigari yana rage haɗarin da yawa;
  • Mutanen da aka fallasa kayayyakin sunadarai Carcinogens yayin aikin su dole ne su bi ka'idojin aminci. Ya kamata a gudanar da gwaje-gwajen nunawa shekaru 20 bayan fara bayyanar da waɗannan samfuran.

Bincike da kimantawa

Binciken bincike

Baya ga gwajin asibiti, karatu da yawa suna da amfani ga ganewar asali:

• Binciken fitsari don kawar da kamuwa da cuta (ECBU ko gwajin fitsari na cyto-bacteriological).

• Cytology neman ƙwayoyin mahaifa a cikin fitsari;

• Cystoscopy: binciken kai tsaye na mafitsara ta hanyar saka bututu mai ɗauke da firam ɗin gani a cikin mafitsara.

• Binciken microscopic na cirewar raunin (gwajin anatomo-pathological).

• Fluorescence jarrabawa.

Ƙimar kari

Manufar wannan kima ita ce a gano ko ƙurjin yana kusa da bangon mafitsara ko kuma ya bazu a wani wuri.

Idan kumburin mafitsara ne na mafitsara (TVNIM), wannan ƙimar kimantawa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ce in ban da yin gwajin CT na urological don neman ɓarna ga mafitsara. .

Idan aka sami ƙarin ƙwayar cuta (IMCT), binciken tunani shine CT scan na kirji, ciki, da ƙashin ƙugu (ƙananan ɓangaren ciki inda mafitsara take) don tantance tasirin ƙwayar, da fadada shi zuwa nodes na huhu da sauran gabobin.

Wasu bincike na iya zama dole dangane da lamarin.

 

 

Leave a Reply