Rodhesian Ridgeback mai ƙarfi ne, kare tsoka tare da tudu akan layin dorsal. Shi gajere ne, mai sheki da santsi. Rigar ta ta fi ko kadan haske kalar alkama. Maza suna auna 63 zuwa 69 cm a bushewa na kilogiram 36,5 a matsakaici, yayin da mata suna auna tsakanin 61 da 66 cm a bushes, kusan kilogiram 32. Wutsiyarsa matsakaici ce a tsayi kuma ana ɗaukarsa madaidaiciya, yana ɗan lanƙwasa zuwa sama.

Rodhesian Ridgeback an rarraba shi ta Fédération Cynologiques Internationale a tsakanin hounds (Group 6, sashe 3). (1)

Rhodesian Ridgeback ya fito ne daga Cape Colony a Afirka ta Kudu. Har wala yau ita ce kawai nau'in kare da ke wannan yanki. Tarihin nau'in ya samo asali ne tun karni na XNUMX tare da zuwan Turawa na farko. Yayin da suke binciken ciki na Cape of Good Hope, mazauna sun gano ƙabilun Hottentot da kare su tare da "ƙwanƙwasa", wato, gashin da ke tsaye a gaba tare da kashin baya. Wani sanannen kare da ke da irin wannan yanayin ana samun shi da nisan kilomita dubu da yawa a tsibirin Phu Quoc a cikin Tekun Siam.

Tun daga karni na XNUMX ne masu mulkin mallaka, a cikin rashin ingantattun karnuka don farauta, suka fara amfani da kare mai suna Hotentot don ketare shi tare da nau'in Turai.

A cikin 1875, Fasto Charles Helm, ya ɗauki tafiya daga Swellendam a lardin Cape na Afirka ta Kudu zuwa Rhodesia. Ya kasance tare da guda biyu daga cikin wadannan karnuka. A lokacin da yake zamansa a wannan yanki da ya zama kasar Zimbabwe a yanzu, wani mafarauci mai suna Cornelius von Rooyen ya ari karnukan biyu domin su je farauta. Iyawarsu ta burge shi, nan da nan ya fara kiwo. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an yi kiwon su da yawa a wannan yanki wanda ya ba da suna.

An kafa kulob na farko a cikin 1922 a Bulawayo a Kudancin Rhodesia kuma a cikin 1924 Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Afirka ta Kudu ta amince da Rhodesian Ridgeback a matsayin wani nau'i na daban. A yau yana daya daga cikin shahararrun karnuka a Afirka ta Kudu. (2)

Rhodesian Ridgebacks dabbobi ne masu hankali. Wannan ingancin na iya zama da sauri ya zama lahani a cikin ƙaren da ba shi da kyau ko kuma mara kyau. An horar da shi sosai, a daya bangaren, shi abokin tarayya ne mai kyau, abokin farauta mai kyau ko ma kare mai gadi.

Wannan nau'in kare yana da dabi'ar kariya ta dabi'a ga danginsa. Don haka ba lallai ba ne a horar da shi a matsayin kare mai gadi. Maimakon haka, ya kamata a ƙara wa annan halayen masu kulawa ta asali ta horon biyayya. Ma'aunin jinsin kuma ya siffanta shi da cewa " masu mutunci, masu hankali, nesa da baƙi, amma ba tare da nuna zalunci ba kuma ba tare da tsoro ba. " (1)

Rhodesian Ridgeback kare lafiya ne gabaɗaya, kuma bisa ga Binciken Kiwon Lafiyar Kare Purebred na UK na 2014, fiye da rabin dabbobin da aka yi nazari ba su nuna alamun cuta ba. Abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa sune ciwon daji (nau'in da ba a bayyana ba) da kuma tsufa. (3)

Kamar sauran karnuka masu tsabta, duk da haka, yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka na gado. Waɗannan sun haɗa da, musamman, dysplasia hip, dermal sinus, myotonia na haihuwa da hypothyroidism. (4-6)

Dysplasia na coxofemoral

Dysplasia na Coxofemoral cuta ce ta gado na haɗin gwiwa na hip wanda ke haifar da lalacewa da hawaye, hawaye, kumburi, da osteoarthritis.

Bincike da kimantawa na matakin dysplasia galibi ana yin shi ta hanyar x-ray.

Ci gaban ci gaba tare da shekarun cutar yana rikitar da ganowa da gudanarwa. Maganin layi na farko galibi magungunan hana kumburi ne ko corticosteroids don taimakawa osteoarthritis. Za a iya yin la'akari da ayyukan tiyata, ko ma dacewa da prosthesis hip. Kyakkyawan kula da magunguna na iya wadatarwa don inganta jin daɗin rayuwar karen. (4-6)

sinus dermoid

Dermal sinus yanayi ne na haifuwa na fata. Cutar na faruwa ne saboda rashin daidaituwa a lokacin ci gaban amfrayo. Wannan yana haifar da samuwar wani nau'in tubule mai haɗa fata da kashin baya. Sinus (s) yawanci yana kan ɗigon gashi akan layin baya kuma yana da kumburi ko cysts.

Girman nauyi yana canzawa bisa ga zurfin da nau'in sinus. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, za a iya samun alamun jijiya da cututtukan meningeal na biyu ko myelitis. Mafi sau da yawa kumburi ko cututtuka suna tsare ne a cikin tubule bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci ko tsawon lokacin asymptomatic.

Ana yin ganewar asali ta hanyar biopsy da takamaiman binciken rediyo wanda ke ba da damar hango yanayin yanayin sinus, fistulography. Binciken ruwa na cerebrospinal kuma ya zama dole don tantance shigar da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.

Maganin warkewa ya ƙunshi maganin rigakafi don iyakance superinfection, da kuma tiyata don gyara sinus. Hasashen yana da kyau gabaɗaya idan kare ba shi da lahani na jijiyoyi. (4-6)

Myotonia na haihuwa

Myotonia na haihuwa wani rashin daidaituwa ne a cikin ci gaban tsoka wanda ke da karuwa a lokacin shakatawa na tsoka bayan raguwa. Alamomin asibiti na farko sun bayyana daga farkon makonni na rayuwa. Tafiya tana da ƙarfi, gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓin sun rabu da yawa kuma tsokoki suna girma.

Ana yin ganewar asali akan kwayar halittar tsoka kuma akwai kuma gwajin kwayoyin halitta.

Mafi sau da yawa, cutar tana daidaitawa kusan watanni shida ko shekara kuma yana yiwuwa a inganta jin daɗin kare ta hanyar maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, amma babu magani. (4-6)

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism kasawa ne a cikin samar da thyroid hormones. Mafi sau da yawa saboda autoimmune lalacewa ta hanyar thyroid gland shine yake.

Alamun suna da yawa sosai, saboda waɗannan hormones suna taka muhimmiyar rawa ga ayyuka masu mahimmanci na jiki da yawa. Za mu iya lura a tsakanin wasu, gajiya, riba mai nauyi, digo a cikin zafin jiki da yawan zafin jiki, ƙara saurin kamuwa da cututtuka, ect.

Saboda yawan bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali na iya zama da wahala. Ya dogara ne akan gwajin hormone thyroid da gwaje-gwajen jini waɗanda ke nuna yawan cholesterol.

Ya kamata a kula da kare tare da maye gurbin hormone na thyroid na roba don rayuwa. (4-6)

Irin nau'in wasan motsa jiki ne don haka yana buƙatar zaman motsa jiki na yau da kullun.