Kwayoyin halitta da aka gyara. Yawancin mu mun ji kalmar, amma nawa kuka sani game da GMOs, haɗarin lafiyar da suke haifarwa, da kuma yadda za ku guje su? Gwada ilimin ku ta hanyar ɗaukar tambayoyin da samun amsoshin da suka dace!
1. Gaskiya ko Ƙarya?
GMO kawai amfanin gona shine masara.
2. Gaskiya Ko Karya?
Manyan halaye guda biyu da abincin da aka canza ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta ke da shi shine samar da nasu maganin kashe kwari da juriya ga maganin ciyawa da ke kashe sauran tsirrai.
3. Gaskiya ko Ƙarya?
Sharuɗɗan "gyaran kwayoyin halitta" da "ƙirar halitta" suna nufin abubuwa daban-daban.
4. Gaskiya ko Ƙarya?
A cikin tsarin gyare-gyaren kwayoyin halitta, masana kimiyyar halittu sukan yi amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta don shiga cikin kwayoyin halitta da kuma gabatar da kwayoyin halitta na kasashen waje.
5. Gaskiya ko Ƙarya?
Iyakar abin zaki wanda zai iya ƙunsar da kwayoyin halitta da aka gyara shine syrup masara.
6. Gaskiya ko Ƙarya?
Ba a sami rahoton bullar cutar ba daga mutanen da suka cinye abincin da aka canza ta kwayoyin halitta.
7. Gaskiya ko Ƙarya?
Akwai haɗarin kiwon lafiya guda biyu kawai da ke hade da cin abinci na GM - rashin haihuwa da cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa.
Amsoshi:
1. Karya. Auduga, waken soya, sugar gwoza sugar, gwanda (wanda aka girma a Amurka), squash, da alfalfa suma ana samun sauye-sauyen amfanin gona.
2. Gaskiya. An gyare-gyaren samfuran ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta ta yadda za su iya yin nasu maganin kashe kwari ko jure wa maganin ciyawa da ke kashe wasu tsire-tsire.
3. Karya. "An gyara kwayoyin halitta" da "injinin kwayoyin halitta" suna nufin abu daya - canza kwayoyin halitta ko gabatar da kwayoyin halitta daga wata kwayar halitta zuwa wata. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna musanya.
4. Gaskiya. Kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta suna da ikon shiga cikin sel, don haka daya daga cikin muhimman hanyoyin da masana kimiyyar halittu ke shawo kan shingen halitta da kwayoyin halitta ke haifarwa don hana kwayoyin halittar wasu nau'in shiga ita ce ta hanyar amfani da wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta ko kwayar cutar.
5. Karya. Ee, sama da kashi 80% na kayan zaki na masara ana canza su ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta, amma GMOs kuma sun ƙunshi sukari, wanda galibi haɗuwa ne na sukari daga rake da sukari daga gwoza na sukari da aka gyara.
6. Karya. A cikin 2000, an sami rahotanni a Amurka na mutanen da suka kamu da rashin lafiya ko kuma suna fama da rashin lafiya mai tsanani bayan sun ci tacos ɗin da aka yi daga masarar da aka gyara ta asali da ake kira StarLink, wanda ba a yarda da shi ba; wannan ya faru kafin a fitar da sake dubawa na samfuran ƙasa baki ɗaya. A shekara ta 1989, fiye da mutane 1000 ne suka kamu da rashin lafiya ko kuma nakasassu, kuma kimanin Amurkawa 100 ne suka mutu bayan sun sha maganin L-tryptophan daga wani kamfani da ya yi amfani da kwayoyin cuta da aka yi amfani da su wajen kera kayayyakinsa.
7. Karya. Rashin haihuwa da cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa sune manyan haɗarin kiwon lafiya da ke hade da cin abinci na GM, amma akwai wasu da yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da matsalolin tsarin rigakafi, haɓakar tsufa, insulin da dysregulation na cholesterol, lalacewar gabobin jiki, da cututtukan ciki, a cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli ta Amurka.