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Abincinmu yana da wadataccen acid mai fa'ida wanda muke samu ba tare da munyi tunani akai ba. Koyaya, shekaru da yawa, masana kimiyya suna nazarin waɗannan abubuwa masu amfani kuma suna neman aikace-aikacen ƙwayoyin halittu a cikin magani, cosmetology, dietetics, da dai sauransu.
Ainihin, ana samun quinic acid a cikin tsire-tsire: a cikin harbe, ganye, haushi da 'ya'yan itatuwa na shuke-shuke. Mutane suna samun shi tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa, berries, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, tinctures, da dai sauransu.
Quinic acid mai wadataccen abinci:
Janar halaye na quinic acid
A karo na farko, quinic acid an gano shi a matsayin abu mai zaman kansa a cikin 1790 daga masanin kimiyya Hoffmann. Tushen shine itacen cinchona, wanda ke tsiro a Kudancin Amurka, sakamakon haka asid ɗin ya sami sunanta.
Yawancin tsire-tsire suna da wadata a cikin sinadarin quinic. Zai iya yin kusan 13% na jimlar nauyin albarkatun ƙasa. Misali, a Arewacin Amurka akwai ciyawar da ke da matukar mahimmanci a likitance - quinine na daji.
Quinic acid ana samar dashi ta hanyar masana'antu ta hanyoyi da dama.
- 1 An dade ana jikakken bawon cinchona a cikin ruwan sanyi. Bayan haka, ana ƙara madarar lemun tsami a ciki, sa'an nan kuma an tace ruwan da aka samu kuma an kwashe shi. Sakamakon shine nau'in syrup, wanda aka saki gishiri na quinine-calcium a cikin nau'i na lu'ulu'u. Wadannan lu'ulu'u sun lalace tare da oxalic acid, kuma an cire acid quinic mai tsabta daga wannan bayani, wanda ya ƙarfafa a cikin nau'i na lu'ulu'u.
- 2 Hakanan, za a iya ƙirƙirar acid quinic a haɗe a cikin shuka ta hydrolysis na chlorogenic acid.
Quinic acid yana da tsarin tsari kuma shine monobasic polyhydroxycarboxylic acid. Tsarin sa shine C7H12O6.
A cikin sigarsa mai tsabta, quinic acid yana da halaye masu zuwa. Yana da sauƙi don narkar da shi a cikin ruwan sanyi, ya fi muni a cikin ruwan zafi, ana iya narkar da shi a cikin ether ko barasa, amma ya fi wuya. Yana narkewa a zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 160, amma idan ya yi zafi zuwa digiri 220, ya juya ya zama quinine. Idan ka hada quinic acid da hydrogen iodide da zafi, sai ya koma benzoic acid.
Acid yana amfani da shi sosai a tsarkakakken tsari da kuma abubuwan da yake da shi.
Ana amfani da sinadarin Quinic a maganin gargajiya, maganin ciwon ciki, da kuma maganin gargajiya. An haɗa shi cikin shirye-shirye don sanyi, cututtukan ciki, da dai sauransu.
Bukatar yau da kullun don quinic acid
Bukatar jiki ga wannan acid shine, a matsakaita, kimanin MG 250 a kowace rana. Koyaya, tare da yawan ƙwayar mai, akwai izinin wannan acid a cikin adadin MG 500.
Tare da ƙananan nauyin jiki, kar a ɗauki fiye da 150 MG kowace rana.
Wasu masana ilimin abinci mai gina jiki sunyi imanin cewa don kaucewa rashin quinic acid, ya isa kawai a cinye fruitsa fruitsan itace da berriesa berriesan itace.
Bukatar quinic acid yana ƙaruwa:
- yayin sanyi;
- tare da rikicewar jijiyoyi;
- a yanayin zafi mai girma;
- matsaloli masu narkewa.
Bukatar quinic acid yana raguwa:
- tare da rashin lafiyan halayen quinine;
- tare da ulce na ciki da hanji.
Narkar da sinadarin quinic acid
Quinic acid yana da kyau a jiki. Kamar kowane irin kwayoyin acid, yana inganta shayarwar abubuwan gina jiki.
Abubuwa masu amfani na sinadarin quinic da tasirin sa a jiki
Quinic acid yana da tasiri mai amfani a jikin mutum. Yana da kayan kare cututtukan fata, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar ƙwayoyi don mura ta yau da kullun.
Wannan acid wani abu ne wanda ba makawa a yaki da mura, tari da sauran cututtukan dake tare da zazzabi. Hakanan ana amfani dashi sosai don dawo da raunin jiki bayan dogon magani.
Quinic acid yana taimakawa wajen inganta ci abinci da kuma ɓoye ruwan ciki. Sabili da haka, tare da taimakonsa, ana magance cututtuka da yawa waɗanda ke haɗuwa da ɓacin rai da hanji.
Hakanan yana taimakawa tare da ciwon kai da ƙaura, cututtuka daban-daban na jijiyoyi. Yana magance gout da zazzabi.
Bugu da kari, sinadarin quinic yana rage girman kitse a cikin jini sosai, gami da cholesterol.
An yi amfani da shi shekaru da yawa don magance malaria. Hakanan an lura da fa'idodi masu amfani na quinic acid yayin maganin cutar radiation.
Hulɗa da wasu abubuwan
Lokacin hulɗa tare da maganin kafeyin, quinic acid yana canzawa zuwa chlorogenic acid. Dangane da abinci na alkaline, an kafa gishirin quinic acid. Wuri na musamman yana cike da gishirin alli. Dangane da iskar oxygen, acid din ya bazu zuwa quinone, formic acid da acetic acid.
Alamomin rashin sinadarin quinic
- rauni;
- cututtukan hanji;
- tabarbarewar rigakafi.
Alamomin wuce haddi na quinic acid:
Idan anyi amfani da acid quinic a yawan yawa, alamun cutar guba ta jiki zasu iya bayyana. Hakanan, quinic acid na iya haifar da jiri da suma, ko akasin haka, wuce gona da iri.
A cikin mutanen da ke da ƙarancin lafiya da ƙwarewa ta musamman ga quinine, quinic acid na iya haifar da lahani na gani da ji, wani lokacin ma har da kamawar zuciya.
Abubuwan da ke shafar sinadarin quinic a cikin jiki
- 1 Cin abinci na haifar da raguwar sinadarin acid ta hanyar toshe insulin.
- 2 Filayen mai mai yankan ƙasa shima yana shafar kasancewar acid a cikin jiki kuma yana haifar da raguwar nitsuwarsa.
Quinic acid don kyau da lafiya
Tunda asid yana rage shan gulukos, ana amfani da kitsen mai don samarwa jiki kuzari. Don haka, akwai daidaita yanayin nauyi da raguwar kaurin layin kitsen da ke karkashin jiki.
Daga dukkan abubuwan da ke sama, zamu iya yanke hukunci cewa quinic acid yana taimakawa rayuwar mai aiki ta jiki, tana taka rawa wajen maganin cututtuka, yana taimakawa wajen samun jituwa.
Kamar kowane nau'in nazarin halittu, a cikin kayan 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itace, ba zai iya cutar da lafiya ta kowace hanya ba. Game da amfani da shi daban - amfani da sinadarin acid na masana'antu - ya zama dole a kula kuma a kiyaye abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar.