Psilocybe cubensis (Psilocybe cubensis)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricles (Agaric ko Lamellar)
- Iyali: Hymenogastraceae (Hymenogaster)
- Halitta: Psilocybe
- type: Psilocybe cubensis (Psilocybe cubensis)
- San Isidro
- Stropharia cubensis
Psilocybe cubensis - wani nau'in fungi wanda ke cikin jinsin Psilocybe (Psilocybe) na dangin strophariaceae (Strophariaceae). Ya ƙunshi alkaloids na psychoactive psilocybin da psilocin.
Field: kudancin Amurka, Amurka ta tsakiya, yankuna masu zafi, a kan taki. Muna girma ta wucin gadi a gida akan al'ada substrate.
girma: 10-80 mm.
Color: kodadde rawaya, launin ruwan kasa a cikin tsufa.
Siffar: Siffar mazugi na farko, sannan mai siffar kararrawa a cikin tsufa, mai ma'ana a ƙarshen (ƙarshen yana lanƙwasa sama).
Surface: datti, santsi. Naman yana da ƙarfi, fari, ya zama shuɗi idan ya lalace.
girma: Tsawon 40 - 150 mm, 4 - 10 mm a cikin ∅.
Siffar: kauri iri ɗaya, mai ƙarfi a gindi.
Color: fari, ya zama shudi lokacin lalacewa, bushe, santsi, zobe fari (raguwar Velum partiale).
Color: launin toka zuwa launin toka-violet, farar fata.
location: daga adnex zuwa adnex.
Takaddama: purple-launin ruwan kasa, 10-17 x 7-10 mm, elliptical zuwa m, kauri-bango.
AIKIN: Uniform. Mai girma sosai.
Dangane da jerin magungunan narcotic, jikin 'ya'yan itace na kowane nau'in naman kaza da ke dauke da psilocybin da (ko) psilocin ana daukar su azaman magani na narcotic kuma an haramta shi don yaduwa a cikin ƙasa na Tarayyar. An haramta tarawa, cinyewa da siyar da gawar Psilocybe cubensis a wasu ƙasashe.
Duk da haka, ba a hana Psilocybe cubensis spores ba, amma ana iya samuwa ko rarraba su kawai don binciken kimiyya, in ba haka ba za'a iya rarraba shi azaman shiri don laifi. Amma babu wata doka da ta tsara wannan tsari daga gefen mai siyar da kuma daga gefen mai siye, saboda haka ana samun kwafin spore kyauta a cikin Tarayyar da sauran ƙasashe.
Halalcin mycelium yana da shakku. A gefe guda, ba jikin 'ya'yan itace ba ne, amma, a gefe guda, yana dauke da abubuwa masu cutarwa.
Makamantan nau'in:
- Psilocybe fimetaria yana da farar fata da suka saura na mayafin a gefuna na hula, suna girma akan taki.
- Conocybe tenera tare da balagagge faranti launin ruwan kasa.
- Wasu nau'ikan halittar Panaeolus.
Duk waɗannan namomin kaza ba su da abinci ko kuma suna da tasirin hallucinogenic.