Psatyrella velvety (Psathyrella lacrymabunda) hoto da bayanin

Psatyrella velvety (Psathyrella lacrymabunda)

• Lacrimaria velvety;
• Lacrimaria ji;
• Psathyrella velutina;
• Lacrimaria mai hawaye;
• Lacrimaria velvety.

Bayanin Waje

Jikin mai 'ya'yan itace na velvety psatirella yana da ƙafar hula. Matsakaicin wannan naman gwari yana da diamita 3-8 cm, a cikin matasa namomin kaza suna da naman gwari, wani lokacin mai siffar kararrawa. A cikin balagagge namomin kaza, hula ta zama convex-sujjada, velvety zuwa tabawa, tare da gefuna na hula, ragowar gadoji a bayyane a bayyane. Naman hular yana da fibrous da scaly. Wani lokaci iyakoki na velvety psatirella suna radially wrinkled, za su iya zama launin ruwan kasa-ja, rawaya-kasa-kasa ko ocher-kasa-kasa a launi. Tsakanin waɗannan namomin kaza yana da launin chestnut-launin ruwan kasa.

Ƙafar velvety psatirella na iya zama daga 2 zuwa 10 cm tsayi, kuma baya wuce 1 cm a diamita. Siffar kafar galibi silinda ce. Daga ciki, ƙafar ba ta da komai, dan kadan an fadada shi a tushe. Tsarinsa yana da fibrous-ji, kuma launi ba shi da fari-fari. Zaɓuɓɓukan suna launin ruwan kasa. Matasa namomin kaza suna da zoben parapedic, wanda ke ɓacewa akan lokaci.

Naman kaza yana da launin fari, wani lokacin yana ba da rawaya. A gindin kafa, naman yana launin ruwan kasa. Gabaɗaya, ɓangaren litattafan almara na irin wannan nau'in naman kaza yana raguwa, cike da danshi.

Tsarin hymenophore na velvety psatirella shine lamellar. Farantin da ke ƙarƙashin hular suna manne da saman kafa, suna da launin toka kuma galibi ana samun su. A cikin manyan 'ya'yan itace, faranti sun zama launin ruwan kasa, kusan baki, kuma dole ne suna da gefuna masu haske. A cikin jikin 'ya'yan da ba su da girma, ɗigon ruwa suna bayyana akan faranti.

A spore foda na velvety psatirella yana da launin ruwan kasa-violet. Kwayoyin suna da siffar lemo, masu warty.

Grebe kakar da wurin zama

Fruiting na velvety psatyrella (Psathyrella lacrymabunda) yana farawa a watan Yuli, lokacin da namomin kaza guda ɗaya na wannan nau'in ya bayyana, kuma aikinsa yana ƙaruwa sosai a cikin Agusta kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon Satumba.

Daga tsakiyar lokacin rani har zuwa Oktoba, ana iya samun velvety psatirella a cikin gauraye, ciyayi da wuraren buɗe ido, a kan ƙasa (mafi yawan yashi), a cikin ciyawa, kusa da titin titi, akan ruɓaɓɓen itace, kusa da hanyoyin daji da hanyoyi, a wuraren shakatawa da murabba'ai. , a cikin lambuna da makabarta. Ba sau da yawa yana yiwuwa a hadu da namomin kaza irin wannan a cikin Ƙasar mu. Velvety psatirells suna girma cikin rukuni ko guda ɗaya.

Cin abinci

Psatirella velvety na cikin adadin namomin kaza da ake ci. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da sabo don dafa darussa na biyu. Ana tafasa wannan naman kaza na minti 15, kuma ana zuba broth. Duk da haka, wasu masana a fannin girma naman kaza yi imani da cewa velvety psatirrella ne inedible kuma sosai guba namomin kaza.

Makamantan iri da bambance-bambance daga gare su

A cikin bayyanar, velvety psatyrella (Psathyrella lacrymabunda) yayi kama da psatyrella auduga (Psathyrella cotonea). Duk da haka, nau'in naman kaza na biyu yana da inuwa mai sauƙi, kuma yana da fari lokacin da bai isa ba. Auduga psatirrella yana girma a kan itacen da ke ruɓe, wanda ke da nau'in hymenophore tare da faranti ja-launin ruwan kasa.

Sauran bayanai game da naman kaza

Psatirella velvety wani lokaci ana kiranta a matsayin jinsi mai zaman kanta na namomin kaza Lacrimaria (Lacrymaria), wanda aka fassara daga Latin a matsayin "yagaye". An ba da wannan sunan ga naman gwari saboda a cikin jikin matasa masu 'ya'yan itace, ɗigon ruwa, mai kama da hawaye, sau da yawa suna taruwa a kan faranti na hymenophore.