Pluteus mai launin zinari (Pluteus chrysophaeus) hoto da bayanin

bulala mai launin zinari (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

• Plyutey zinariya-launin ruwan kasa
• Pluteus galeroid
• Pluteus rawaya-kore
• Pluteus xanthophaeus

:

• Agaricus chrysophaeus
• Agaricus crocatus
• Agaricus leoninus var. chrysophaeus
• Hyporhodius chrysophaeus
• Pluteus rawaya-kore
• Pluteus galeroid
• Pluteus xanthophaeus

shugaban: ƙananan girman, a diamita na iya zama daga 1,5 zuwa 4, ƙasa da sau da yawa har zuwa 5 centimeters. Siffar ita ce juzu'i-sujjada ko conical, wani lokacin yana iya kasancewa tare da ƙaramin tubercle a tsakiyar ɓangaren. Fuskar hular yana da santsi don taɓawa, launi shine mustard rawaya, ocher, ocher-zaitun ko launin ruwan kasa, duhu a cikin ɓangaren tsakiya, na iya kasancewa tare da ƙananan wrinkles na radial-net, folds ko veins. Tare da gefuna tare da shekaru ya zama streaked, mai sauƙi, bambanta da launin rawaya mai haske. Naman da ke cikin hular tofa mai launin zinari ba ta da tsoka, sirara.

faranti: sako-sako, m, fadi. A cikin matasa namomin kaza, fari, fari, tare da ɗan ƙaramin launin rawaya, juya ruwan hoda tare da shekaru daga zubewar spores.

kafa: 2-6 santimita tsayi, kuma kauri na iya zama daga 0,2 zuwa 0,5 cm. Tushen yana tsakiya, sifar galibin silindi ne, yana ɗan faɗaɗa tushe. Ana fentin saman ƙafar a cikin launin rawaya ko launin kirim. A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren tushe na wannan naman kaza, sau da yawa zaka iya ganin farar fata (mycelium).

Ƙafar tana santsi zuwa taɓawa, fibrous a cikin tsari, mai siffa mai ƙaƙƙarfan ɓangaren litattafan almara.

zobba a'a, babu alamun sirrin sirri.

ɓangaren litattafan almara haske, farar fata, na iya kasancewa tare da tint mai launin rawaya-launin toka, ba shi da ɗanɗano da ƙanshi mai faɗi, baya canza inuwa idan akwai lalacewar injiniya (yanke, karya, bruises).

spore foda ruwan hoda, rosy.

Ganyen suna da santsi a cikin tsari, baifi, ellipsoidal mai faɗin siffa, kuma ana iya ɗaure su kawai. Girman su shine 6-7 * 5-6 microns.

Bulala mai launin zinari tana cikin nau'in saprotrophs, wanda ke tsiro galibi akan kututture ko itacen bishiyun da aka nutsar a cikin ƙasa. Kuna iya saduwa da wannan naman gwari akan ragowar elms, wani lokacin poplars, oaks, maples, ash ko beeches. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa bulala mai launin zinari na iya bayyana duka a kan itacen da ke da rai da kuma kan kututturan bishiyar da ta mutu. Ana samun irin wannan nau'in naman kaza a yawancin kasashen Turai, ciki har da kasarmu. A Asiya, ana iya samun bulala mai launin zinari a Georgia da Japan, da kuma a Arewacin Afirka - a Maroko da Tunisiya. Ko da yake a gaba ɗaya irin wannan nau'in naman gwari yana da wuyar gaske, a cikin Ƙasar mu ana iya ganin shi sau da yawa a yankin Samara (ko kuma, mafi mahimmanci, an lura da adadi mai yawa na wannan naman gwari a yankin Samara).

Yin 'ya'yan itacen tofa mai launin zinari yana ci gaba daga farkon lokacin rani (Yuni) zuwa tsakiyar kaka (Oktoba).

Bulala mai launin zinari (Pluteus chrysophaeus) na cikin adadin namomin da aka yi karatu kaɗan, amma namomin kaza masu cin abinci. Wasu masu tsinin naman kaza suna ganin ba za a iya ci ba saboda ƙananan girmansa ko ma guba. Babu bayanan hukuma kan guba.

Tofi mai launin zinari a cikin launin rawaya, iri-iri na ocher-zaitun na iya zama kama da sauran ruwan rawaya, kamar:

• Zaki-rawaya bulala (Pluteus leoninus) - dan kadan ya fi girma.
• Fenzl's bulala (Pluteus fenzlii) - bambanta da kasancewar zobe a kan kafa.
• bulala mai launin zinari (Pluteus chrysophlebius) - ya fi karami.

A cikin launin ruwan kasa, yana kama da Pluteus phlebophorus.

Kamar yadda aka saba a cikin mycology, akwai wasu rikice-rikice na nomenclature. Karanta game da matsalolin da sunayen Pluteus chrysophlebius da Pluteus chrysophaeus a cikin labarin Pluteus chrysophlebius.

Wasu kafofin suna nuna sunan "Pluteus leoninus" a matsayin ma'ana ga "Pluteus chrysophaeus", duk da haka, "Pluteus leoninus" ba ya nufin "Lion-Yellow Slug", shi ne homonym.

a cikin taxonomy, sunan taxon halittu wanda yake daidai da na wani (ko makamancin haka a cikin rubutun da za a iya la'akari da shi iri ɗaya), amma bisa wani nau'in nau'in suna.

Pluteus leoninus sensu Singer (1930), Imai (1938), Romagn. (1956) homonym ne na Pluteus leoninus (Schaeff.) P. Kumm. 1871 - Plyutey zaki-rawaya.

Daga cikin sauran homonyms (matches na haruffa) yana da daraja a lissafa:

Pluteus chrysophaeus sensu Fay. (1889) - nasa ne na Fiber (Inocybe sp.)

Pluteus chrysophaeus sensu Metrod (1943) ma'ana ce ta Pluteus romellii Britz. 1894 - Plutey Romell

Pluteus chrysophaeus auct. - synonym for Pluteus phlebophorus (Ditmar) P. Kumm. 1871 - Plutey veiny