Yin tunani a cikin hotuna, ayyuka na alama da al'adu masu ban mamaki suna ganin ba su da ma'ana ga mai wayewa, kuma tasirin su kwatsam ne. Amma idan ’yan ƙasar da mutanen dā sun san yadda za su saurari duniyar da ke kewaye da su fa, kuma ya ba su alamu? Wataƙila ya kamata mu yi haka, aƙalla wani lokaci mu koma ga mafi zurfin jigon, amintacce fahimta da ƙarfin ciki, danne a cikin al'ummar zamani?
Lokacin da Altai shamans suka tashi yin ruwan sama a watan Agustan 2019 don kashe dazuzzukan Siberian da ke kona, mutane da yawa a Rasha ta Tsakiya sun ga abin aƙalla abin dariya da butulci. Amma ba kawai waɗanda suka fahimci zurfin ma'anar wannan al'ada ba, wanda a kallo na farko ya zama maras kyau. A gare mu, aiki tare da dabaru, faɗuwar ruwan sama kawai sa'a ce kawai. Ga shamans, sakamakon aikin sojojin ɓoye ne.
"Al'ummar zamani tana da hankali sosai," in ji ma'aikaciyar fasaha da ilimin gestalt Anna Efimkina. “Amma bayan shekaru da yawa na yin aiki a matsayin ƙwararren ɗan adam, na gano cewa ko kaɗan hankali ba ya taimaka wajen magance wasu matsalolin rayuwa. Bugu da ƙari, wani lokacin yana shiga hanya. Mu, mutanen zamani, sau da yawa tunani tare da hagu (ma'ana) hemisphere. Kuma mun toshe kanmu gaba daya daga yanke shawara mara kyau, wanda yankin da ya dace ke da alhakinsa. 'Yan ƙasa suna rayuwa da shi. Ba sa buƙatar tunani a cikin fahimtarmu, suna da nasu ilimin lissafi da physics. Suna tunani a cikin hotuna, suna ganin su a ko'ina."
Wata rana kowa yana tunani haka. Wannan shine yadda yara ke kallon duniya - har sai wasu manyan masu iko sun gaya musu cewa "wannan ba zai yiwu ba" kuma duniyar abin duniya tana da iyaka. Dubi: yaya kaɗan daga cikin mu waɗanda suka girma suka riƙe wannan ikon na farko na kashe hankali da bin fahimta, gaskatawa na ciki, kiran rai da yanayi. Amma za ku iya dawo da shi!
Daga hagu zuwa dama
Masanin ilimin ƙabilanci Claude Levi-Strauss, a cikin littafinsa mai suna iri ɗaya, ya kira "tunanin farko" na duniya da tunani na farko. Wannan batu ya burge mai ilimin halin dan Adam, masanin ilimin halin dan Adam, wanda ya kafa kungiyar Faransanci na Psychgenealogy Elisabeth Orovitz. Ta lura da rayuwar 'yan asalin tsibirin Pacific, Australia, Indiya da Afirka. Ayyukansu na iya ba da mamaki kuma su rikitar da mazaunan birni, saboda ƴan ƙasar suna cikin wannan matakin dangantaka da duniyar da aka manta da kuma tashe a cikin al'adun zamani.
Koyaushe akwai abin da ba zato ba tsammani ya faru a rayuwa. Ga mai kwakwalwar hagu, wannan shi ne cikas, gazawar tsarin
"Abin da Elisabeth Orovitz ta kira tunani mai zurfi, zan kira tunanin dama-dama," in ji Anna Efimkina. Ƙarshen hagu yana da alhakin dalili da tasiri dangantaka. Wata rana mun yi irin wannan abu sai wani abu ya faru. Lokaci na gaba, ba za mu yi haka ba, muna jin tsoron sake bugawa a baya na wuyansa, don haka toshe hanyar don sabon ƙwarewa - bayan haka, ba gaskiya ba ne cewa yanayin zai sake maimaita kansa. A cikin Academgorodok na Novosibirsk, inda nake zaune kuma ina aiki, mutane masu digiri na kimiyya suna zuwa wurina don aikin fasaha. Su ne masu ciwon kai a ranar farko ta taron karawa juna sani - ba su saba da tunani daban ba.
Wadannan mutane za su iya lissafin makomarsu, tsara gobe. Amma a rayuwa, abin da ba zato ba tsammani yakan faru. Ga mai kwakwalwar hagu, wannan shi ne cikas, gazawar tsarin. Amma idan kun saurari madaidaiciyar hemisphere, to, alal misali, raguwa na yau da kullun na diddige alama ce cewa kuna buƙatar canza tsare-tsaren. Ba wai kawai ya wargaje ba, ya wargaje a nan, yanzu, cikin yanayin wannan hali.
Anna Efimkina ta ci gaba da cewa: “Bari mu yi nazarin haɗin kai ta amfani da misalin diddige. – Misali, diddige, ya dade yana yin tagumi, amma mai shi malalaci ne, ba ya son gyara shi cikin lokaci. Me kuma take bukata ta gyara a rayuwarta da take ajiyewa? Ko watakila takalma suna da arha kuma ba a dogara da su ba, kuma lokaci yayi da mai shi ya canza sashin farashin sayayya zuwa mafi tsada? A cikin me kuma ta "raguwa" kanta? Me ya hana kansa? Akwai yuwuwar samun irin waɗannan nau'ikan da yawa. Labarin ya juya ba game da diddige ba, amma game da wani abu dabam dabam.
Girma, mun kasa koyon yin aiki tare da duka hemispheres daidai. Amma za mu iya gina sabbin hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa
Amma ta yaya kuke samun bayanan kwakwalwa daidai? A cikin Gestalt Therapy akwai motsa jiki da ake kira "Voice in the first person". Ga yadda ake amfani da shi: “Ni diddige Katya ne. Yawanci takan sanya sneakers don yin aiki, amma yau ta sa takalmi tana gudu, ni kuma ban saba da irin wannan gudun ba, sai na makale a cikin tsagewa na karye”. A ƙarshe, ana gayyatar abokin ciniki don faɗi mabuɗin kalmar: “Haka nake rayuwa, kuma wannan shine ainihin rayuwata.”
Kuma yanzu Katya ta gane cewa, a gaskiya, a cikin zurfin ranta tana farin ciki kada ta gudu zuwa aiki mai banƙyama. Amma yana son wani abu dabam - musamman, don tafiya cikin sheqa kuma a ƙarshe ya shirya rayuwarsa ta sirri. Karyewar dunduniya ce ta hana ta ganin yadda take yin biris da nata bukatun, yana jawo wa kanta rashin jin dadi har ma da zafi. Labarin diddige yana bayyana zurfafan tsarin mu.
"Muna girma, ba mu koyi yin aiki tare da hemispheres guda biyu daidai ba. Amma za mu iya gina sabbin hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar koya wa kanmu yin tunani dabam,” in ji masanin ilimin ɗan adam. Damar ganin haɗin kai tsakanin abubuwan da ba su da alaƙa (daga ra'ayi na hagu na hagu) abubuwan da suka faru, haɗarin sauraron saƙonnin hotuna (wanda a cikin tunanin su zai yi amfani da rawar da diddige?) - duk wannan. yana taimakawa wajen gano wasu sassan rayuwar mu gaba ɗaya da ba a san su ba. Alal misali, ba zato ba tsammani muka fara jin dabam game da jikinmu da kanmu a cikin duniyar da ke kewaye da mu.
Jiki cikin aiki
Mutanen zamani, ba kamar ƴan ƙasa ba, galibi ba sa ɗaukar kansu a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani abu mai girma da duka. Wannan yana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da bala'o'i da abubuwan da suka faru a duniya suka faru - hare-haren ta'addanci, gobara, ambaliya. Anna ta ce: "Idan wani abu ya faru da ya fi mu girma, kuma mu, a matsayinmu na dabam, ba za mu iya yin wani abu game da shi ba, to, muna jin shi a matakin jikinmu - mun yi sanyi, mu fada cikin rashin ƙarfi, har ma da rashin lafiya," in ji Anna. Efimkina.
A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, mu, muna rayuwa a cikin karni na XNUMX, muna sake fasalin duniya don kanmu don mu ji daɗi a ciki, ƙirƙirar tsaunuka na sharar filastik, lalata yanayi, kawar da dabbobi. Shi kuwa ɗan asalin ƙasar yana jin kansa a matsayin wani yanki na duniya kuma yana ɗaukar duk wani lahani da aka yi masa a matsayin cutar da kansa. Amma kuma ya yi imani da tasirin wannan dangantakar. Idan na yi wani abu da kaina, duniya za ta canza.
A zahiri, mu wani bangare ne na mafi girman yanayin halittu. Kuma a ruhaniya, mun kasance wani ɓangare na babbar ƙungiyar gama gari suma
Abokan ciniki sukan tambayi yadda za su canza wani ko kewaye, kuma mun zo ga wani tsari na daban: ta yaya zan canza kaina don in rayu cikin kwanciyar hankali a wannan duniyar? Wannan shine yadda mutanen farko suka yi tunani,” in ji Anna Efimkina. Idan wani abu ba daidai ba ne a cikin hulɗar mu da duniya, babban hankali - jiki - zai ba da sigina.
"Jiki shine tunaninmu na farko," in ji masanin ilimin kwakwalwa. "Zai gaya mana idan muna sanyi kuma muna buƙatar yin sutura, kuma cewa lokaci ya yi da za mu ci abinci lokacin da muke jin yunwa. Idan jiki ya yi rashin lafiya, wannan alama ce mai tsanani: wani abu ba daidai ba ne a cikin dangantakarmu da sararin samaniya. Muna tunani sosai. Amma ta fuskar zahiri, mu wani bangare ne na mafi girman yanayin halittu. Kuma a ruhaniya, mu wani bangare ne na babban taron suma.
Mu duka jarumawa ne na fim din "Avatar", inda kowane ruwa na ciyawa da dabba ke haɗuwa da zaren da ba a iya gani. Idan kowa ya kasance ɗan ƙasa kaɗan, za su ga cewa abubuwa kaɗan ne ake buƙata don farin ciki fiye da yadda muke samu da ƙirƙirar.