Polypore tumaki (Albatrellus ovinus) hoto da bayanin

Albatrellus ovinus (Albatrellus ovinus)

• Albatrellus itacen ovine

• Fatar tumaki

Polypore tumaki, naman naman naman kaza (Albatrellus ovinus) yana tsiro a busassun dazuzzukan Pine da spruce. Nasa ne ga sanannun namomin kaza iyali Trutovik.

description:

Takaitaccen hular naman kaza a diamita ya kai santimita goma. A cikin tsohon naman kaza, yana fashe. Fatar hular matashin naman kaza ya bushe kuma yana siriri don taɓawa. Ƙarƙashin ƙasa na hular naman kaza an rufe shi da wani nau'i mai yawa na bututu masu launin fari, waɗanda ke sauƙi rabu da ɓangaren litattafan almara na naman kaza. Fuskar hular ta bushe, ba komai, a farkon santsi, siliki a cikin bayyanar, sannan kuma mai rauni mai rauni, fashewa a cikin tsufa (musamman lokacin bushewa). Gefen hular bakin hular bakin ciki ne, kaifi, wani lokacin balaga, daga dan rawan jiki zuwa lobed.

Tubular Layer yana saukowa da karfi zuwa kara, launi ya bambanta daga fari ko kirim zuwa rawaya-lemun tsami, kore-rawaya, yana juya rawaya lokacin danna. Tubules suna da gajeren gajere, tsayin 1-2 mm, ramukan suna da kusurwa ko zagaye, 2-5 da 1 mm.

Ƙfar ƙafar gajere ce, tsayin 3-7 cm, kauri (kauri 1-3 cm), ƙarfi, santsi, ƙwanƙwasa, tsakiya ko ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfa, ƙuntata zuwa tushe, wani lokacin ɗan lanƙwasa, daga fari (cream) zuwa launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa mai haske.

Spore foda fari ne. Spores kusan zagaye ko ovoid, m, santsi, amyloid, sau da yawa tare da manyan digo na mai a ciki, 4-5 x 3-4 microns.

Ruwan ruwa yana da yawa, kamar cuku, gaggautsa, fari, rawaya ko rawaya-lemun tsami idan an bushe shi, yakan zama rawaya idan an danna shi. Abin dandano yana da daɗi mai laushi ko ɗan ɗaci (musamman a cikin tsofaffin namomin kaza). Kamshin ba shi da daɗi, sabulu, amma bisa ga wasu bayanan wallafe-wallafe, yana iya zama ko dai maras fa'ida ko mai daɗi, almond ko ɗan ɗanɗano. Digo na FeSO4 yana lalata ɓangaren litattafan almara mai launin toka, KOH yana lalata ɓangaren litattafan almara mai datti rawaya.

Yaɗa:

Ana samun naman gwari na tumaki da yawa daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba akan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin spruce a cikin bushes ɗin coniferous da gauraye dazuzzuka a cikin farin ciki, share fage, gefuna, tare da hanyoyi, da kuma cikin tsaunuka. Yana son tsaka tsaki da ƙasa alkaline, galibi yana tsiro a cikin gansakuka. Siffofin gungu da ƙungiyoyi tare da manne da juna sosai, wani lokacin hade kafafu da gefuna na iyakoki, jikin 'ya'yan itace. Ƙananan samfurori ne guda ɗaya. An rarraba nau'in nau'in a cikin yankin arewa mai zafi: an rubuta a Turai, Asiya, Arewacin Amirka, kuma ana samun su a Ostiraliya. A kan ƙasarmu: a cikin ɓangaren Turai, Siberiya da Gabas mai Nisa. Wurin da aka fi so don girma shine murfin gansakuka. Naman gwari naman gwari babban naman kaza ne. Yana girma ɗaya ko cikin rukuni, wani lokaci yana girma tare da ƙafafu.

Kamanta:

Naman gwari na tumaki a cikin bayyanarsa yana kama da haɗuwa da naman gwari, wanda yana da launin ruwan kasa.

An bambanta bushiyar rawaya (Hydnum repandum) ta hanyar hymenophore, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙwanƙolin kirim mai haske, yana saukowa kadan a kan tushe.

Albatrellus fused (Albatrellus confluens) yana da launin orange ko launin ruwan rawaya-rawaya, tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci ko tsami. Ya fused, yawanci huluna marasa fatsawa, suna tsiro ƙarƙashin conifers iri-iri.

Albatrellus blushing (Albatrellus subrubescens) launin ruwan lemo ne, ocher mai haske ko launin ruwan kasa mai haske, wani lokaci tare da launin shuɗi. Tubular Layer shine orange mai haske. Yana tsiro a ƙarƙashin pine da fir, yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci.

Albatrellus comb (Albatrellus cristatus) yana da hular launin ruwan kasa-kore ko zaitun, tana tsirowa a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan, galibi a cikin ciyayi na beech.

Ana samun Lilac Albatrellus (Albatrellus syringae) a cikin gandun dazuzzuka masu gauraya, launin ruwan zinari ko launin ruwan rawaya. Hymenophore baya saukowa akan kafa, nama yana da haske rawaya.

Kimantawa:

Tumaki polypore sanannen naman kaza ne mai ci na rukuni na huɗu. Naman kaza ya dace da amfani kawai lokacin da ba a cika ba. Matasa iyakoki na wannan naman kaza ana amfani da soyayyen da Boiled, kazalika da stewed. Kafin amfani, dole ne a tafasa naman kaza tare da cirewar farko na ƙananan ƙafafu. A cikin aiwatar da tafasa, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana samun launin rawaya-kore. Ana ɗaukar naman kaza yana da daɗi musamman idan an soya shi danye ba tare da tafasasshen farko da maganin zafi ba. Za a iya tsintar tinder ɗin tumaki da kayan yaji don adana dogon lokaci.

An jera nau'in nau'in a cikin littafin Red na yankin Moscow (nau'in 3, nau'in da ba kasafai ba).

Ana amfani da shi a magani: scutigeral, keɓe daga jikin 'ya'yan itacen Tumaki naman gwari, yana da alaƙa ga masu karɓar dopamine D1 a cikin kwakwalwa kuma yana iya aiki azaman mai rage jin zafi na baka.