Kaisar naman kaza (Amanita caesarea)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricles (Agaric ko Lamellar)
- Iyali: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- Genus: Amanita (Amanita)
- type: Amanita caesarea (naman kaza (Amanita caesar))
description:
Hat 6-20 cm a diamita, m, hemispherical, sa'an nan convex-sujuda, orange ko ja mai zafi, juya rawaya tare da shekaru ko bushewa, m, ƙasa da sau da yawa tare da manyan fararen ragowar mayafin gama gari, tare da gefen ribbed.
Faranti kyauta ne, akai-akai, convex, orange-yellow.
Spores: 8-14 ta 6-11 µm, fiye ko ƙasa da tsayi, santsi, mara launi, mara amyloid. Spore foda fari ko rawaya.
Ƙafafun yana da ƙarfi, jiki, 5-19 ta 1,5-2,5 cm, mai siffar kulob ko silinda-kulob, daga rawaya mai haske zuwa zinare, a cikin ɓangaren sama tare da zobe mai rataye mai fadi mai launin rawaya, kusa da tushe mai nau'in jaka kyauta ko farin Volvo mara-kyau. Volvo na leƙen asiri yana da gefen lobed mara daidaituwa kuma yayi kama da kwai.
Bangaran ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da yawa, mai ƙarfi, fari, rawaya-orange a cikin ɓangaren gefe, tare da ɗan ƙanshin hazelnuts da ɗanɗano mai daɗi.
Yaɗa:
Yana faruwa daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba a cikin tsofaffin gandun daji masu haske, copses, girma na gandun daji, a kan iyakar dazuzzukan dazuzzuka da makiyaya. A al'adance yana tsiro a ƙarƙashin itacen oak da itacen oak, ƙasa da yawa a cikin unguwannin beech, Birch, hazel ko bishiyar coniferous akan ƙasa mai acidic ko ƙasƙanci, kai tsaye, guda ɗaya.
Wani nau'in da ke da kewayon rarrabawa. An samo shi a Eurasia, Amurka, Afirka. Daga cikin kasashen yammacin Turai, ana rarraba shi a Italiya, Spain, Faransa, Jamus. A cikin ƙasa na CIS an samo shi a cikin Caucasus, a cikin Crimea da Carpathians. An jera shi a cikin littafin Red na Jamus da our country.
Kamanta:
Za a iya rikita batun tare da ja gardama agaric (Amanita muscaria (L.) ƙugiya.), Lokacin da flakes daga karshen ta hat an wanke tafi da ruwan sama, kuma musamman tare da iri-iri Amanita aureola Kalchbr., tare da orange hula, kusan bã tare da farin flakes kuma tare da Volvo membranous. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan rukuni faranti, zobe da karas suna da fari, sabanin naman Kaisar, wanda faranti da zobe a kan tushe suna rawaya, kuma Volvo kawai fari ne.
Hakanan yana kama da saffron yana iyo, amma yana da farar kafa da faranti.
Kimantawa:
Kullum dadi edible naman kaza (Kashi na farko), mai kima sosai tun zamanin da. An yi amfani da dafaffe, soyayyen, busasshen, pickled.