Muna magana akan furen polymorphic lokacin da al'adun halittu suka bayyana ƙwayoyin cuta daban -daban a cikin ruwa mai bincike (fitsari, samfuran farji, sputum, stool, da sauransu). Babu abin damuwa game da lokacin da aka haɗa shi da raunin farin jinin.

Yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta (ƙwayoyin cuta) galibi suna cikin ko akan jikin ɗan adam na batutuwa masu lafiya. Ba kamar ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa ba (waɗanda ke da alhakin cututtuka), waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta (waɗanda ke rayuwa cikin daidaituwa tare da jikin ɗan adam) suna shiga cikin rayayyun kwayoyin halitta, aiki da kyakkyawan yanayin membransa.

Za'a iya raba waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa manyan flora 4:

• fata (fata),
• numfashi (bishiyar numfashi),
• al'aura,
• narkewa.

Daga cikin flora mafi rikitarwa, na ɓangaren narkewar abinci yana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta kusan biliyan 100 galibi cikin hanji.

Don haka ɗan adam yana kwana 10¹⁴ kwayoyin kwayan kullum.

"Don haka al'ada ce don nemo nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa yayin binciken al'adu na ruwa, ko akan fata ne, yankin ENT, hanyar narkewa ko ma farji", ya tabbatar da Farfesa Franck Bruyère, likitan tiyata. . Amma a cikin yanayin neman kamuwa da cuta, ya zama dole a iya gano su da ƙididdige su ”.

Ta haka zamu iya magana akan polymorphic flora idan ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa suna cikin binciken nazarin halittu. Yawanci haka lamarin yake a cikin ECBU (gwajin fitsarin cytobacteriological na fitsari); amma kuma a cikin al'adun kujeru (samfuran stool), shafa fata, shafa farji ko gwajin sputum (ECBC).

A al'adun da aka saba, a yawancin kafofin watsa labarai marasa asali, kamar a cikin fitsari, kasancewar polymorphic flora a cikin ECBU, alal misali, yana nuna gurɓatar samfurin tare da ƙwayoyin waje ko kamuwa da cuta.

"Idan mara lafiyar ba shi da alamun cutar kuma ECBU ɗin su ya dawo polymorphic ko poly-bacterial, wannan ba abin damuwa bane. Gabaɗaya tabo ne: a lokacin samfurin, ƙila fitsari ya taɓa farjin, naman urethral ko yatsunsu ko fakitin tarin ba na asali bane. A sakamakon haka, ƙwayoyin cuta sun bunƙasa ”. Don samun sakamako amintacce, dole ne a tattara fitsari a ƙarƙashin cikakkiyar yanayin tsabtar.

"Sabanin haka, a cikin mara lafiya da zazzabi da ake zargi da kamuwa da cuta, ECBU tare da polymorphic flora ya fi matsala. Likita yana buƙatar sanin waɗanne ƙwayoyin cuta ake samu a cikin ruwa a cikin adadin fiye da ƙwayoyin cuta 1000 a kowace milliliter don ƙayyade mafi yawan magungunan likita da aka nuna ”.

Likitan zai nemi masanin ilimin halittu don gano ƙwayoyin cuta ta amfani da tsarin rigakafi: wannan dabarar tana ba da damar gwada hankalin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta zuwa ƙwayoyin rigakafi da yawa.

Kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta (polymorphic flora) da farin jini (leukocyturia) a cikin fitsari yana nuna kasancewar kamuwa da cutar fitsari. Sannan ya zama dole a sake yin ECBU.

A wasu lokuta, kasancewar polymorphic flora na iya zama matsala. "Misali, ana yawan neman ECBU 'yan kwanaki kafin a fara aikin inda akwai haɗarin UTI kamar cirewar prostate, cire mafitsara ko cire dutse a cikin koda. Idan ECBU ya dawo tare da furen polymorphic, babu lokacin sake al'adu, wanda gabaɗaya yana ɗaukar kwanaki 3. Daga nan za mu nemi bincike kai tsaye, ba tare da noman don tantance haɗarin ba ”.

Antibioram ɗin zai ba likita damar zaɓar mafi kyawun maganin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta a kan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da ke da alhakin kamuwa da cuta.