Halin ilimin zuciya na Poland ya ci gaba da ingantawa, ana aiwatar da matakai da yawa, da yawa likitoci na wannan ƙwarewa, da kuma cibiyoyin ilimin zuciya na shiga tsakani - prof. Grzegorz Opolski a wani taro da 'yan jarida a Warsaw.
Mashawarcin kasa a fannin ilimin zuciya, prof. Grzegorz Opolski ya ce nan da shekaru 2-3 za a samu ayyuka sama da 4 a Poland. cardiologists, saboda akwai fiye da 1400 likitoci a kan aiwatar da kwarewa (a halin yanzu akwai fiye da 2,7 dubu). A sakamakon haka, adadin likitocin zuciya a cikin mutane miliyan 1 zai karu daga 71 zuwa kusan 100, wanda ya wuce matsakaicin Turai.
Poland na ɗaya daga cikin wurare na farko a cikin Tarayyar Turai dangane da samar da hanyoyin shiga tsakani na zuciya wanda ke ceton rayukan marasa lafiya tare da abin da ake kira ciwon zuciya mai tsanani (wanda aka fi sani da ciwon zuciya - PAP). "Mun bambanta da cewa a Poland ba su da tsada fiye da na yammacin Turai, idan aka kwatanta da, misali, Netherlands, sun ma sau da yawa mai rahusa," in ji shi.
"Wadannan hanyoyin sun fi sau da yawa ana yin su ba kawai a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon zuciya mai tsanani ba, har ma a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da rashin lafiya na jijiyoyin jini" - Farfesa Opole ya jaddada. Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, kowane kashi biyar na irin wannan hanya na maido da arteries na tsokar zuciya da aka yi a cikin marasa lafiya da ke da kwanciyar hankali na jijiyoyin jini. Yanzu, waɗannan marasa lafiya suna da kashi 40 cikin ɗari. wadannan hanyoyin.
Wadannan hanyoyin, da ake kira angioplasty, ana yin su a cikin cibiyoyi masu shiga tsakani na zuciya da ke ko'ina cikin ƙasar. A cikin 2012, akwai irin waɗannan wurare 143, kuma a ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata adadinsu ya ƙaru zuwa 160. A cikin 2013, sama da 122 dubu. angioplasty da 228 dubu. hanyoyin angiography na jijiyoyin jini don tantance yanayin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini.
Har ila yau, akwai karuwar adadin cibiyoyi da ke samar da wasu hanyoyi, irin su dasa na'urorin bugun zuciya, na'urorin bugun jini na zuciya, da kuma maganin arrhythmias na zuciya. Lokacin jiran duk waɗannan hanyoyin, gami da angiography na jijiyoyin jini da angioplasty, a cikin yankuna daban-daban yana daga kwanaki da yawa zuwa makonni dozin da yawa.
Ablation, hanyar da ake amfani da ita don cire arrhythmias irin su fibrillation, shine mafi ƙarancin samuwa. "Har yanzu kuna jira ko da shekara guda don shi" - Farfesa Prof. Opole. A 2013, fiye da 10 dubu. na wadannan jiyya, ta dubu daya. fiye da shekaru biyu da suka wuce, amma har yanzu bai isa ba.
Babu manyan bambance-bambance a cikin samun damar shiga tsakani jiyya na zuciya tsakanin mazauna birni da karkara. Yawancin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya (83%) ana kula da su a asibitoci a cikin sassan cututtukan zuciya, ba a cikin sashin likitancin ciki ba. Mutuwar asibiti ta fada a cikinsu. Shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci a cikin mutane a ƙarƙashin 65, wanda bai wuce 5% ba; a cikin tsofaffi masu shekaru sama da 80 ya kai kashi 20 cikin dari.
Farfesa Opolski ya yarda cewa kulawar bayan asibiti ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwo mai tsanani da kuma masu ciwon zuciya har yanzu bai isa ba. Sai dai kuma a samar da shi cikin tsari, domin manufar ita ce a tabbatar da cewa an gano majinyata da dama kuma an yi musu magani ta hanyar asibiti, domin ya fi saukin magani a asibiti.
Ya kamata a inganta tsarin kulawa a asibitoci - in ji mai ba da shawara na Mazowieckie Voivodeship a fannin ilimin zuciya, prof. Hanna Szwed. Marasa lafiya sun yi rajista don tuntuɓar a asibitoci da yawa a lokaci guda, sannan ba su soke lokacin da aka shigar da su a baya a ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin. "Binciken farko na kula da marasa lafiya da ma'aikatar lafiya ta ba da izini ya nuna cewa a wasu asibitocin da ke cikin Voivodeship Mazowieckie ya kai kashi 30 cikin dari. marasa lafiya ba sa zuwa alƙawari,” in ji ta.
Farfesa Grzegorz Opolski ya bayar da hujjar cewa saka hannun jari a fannin ilimin zuciya zai iya ba da gudummawa mafi yawa don kara tsawaita matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar Poles. Cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini har yanzu sune kan gaba wajen mutuwa, in ji shi. Maza a Poland har yanzu suna rayuwa 5-7 shekaru gajarta fiye da na Yammacin Turai. Ingantacciyar kulawar zuciya na iya tsawaita rayuwarsu.
Zbigniew Wojtasiński (PAP)