Polevik wuya (Agrocybe dura) hoto da bayanin

Polevik Hard (Agrocybe dura)

• Agrocibe wuya
• Volle yana da ƙarfi

Polevik Hard (Agrocybe dura)

line:

3-10 cm a diamita, canje-canje masu mahimmanci tare da shekaru - a farkon hemispherical, na yau da kullun a cikin sifa, m, mai kauri, tare da mayafin fari mai laushi; yayin da naman gwari ya balaga, sai ya buɗe kuma ya rasa siffarsa, sau da yawa (da alama a cikin bushewar yanayi) an rufe shi da tsagewar saman, daga ƙarƙashinsa farar fata mai kama da auduga yana fitowa. Gefen hular namomin kaza na manya na iya yin kamanceceniya sosai saboda ragi na gado mai zaman kansa. Launi ya bambanta sosai, daga fari, kusan dusar ƙanƙara-fari (a cikin matasa) zuwa rawaya mai datti, m. Naman hular yana da kauri, fari, tare da ɗan wari kaɗan, marubuta daban-daban suna karɓar ƙididdiga daban-daban - daga "naman kaza mai daɗi" zuwa "marasa kyau".

Records:

M, m, lokacin farin ciki, wani lokacin sosai fadi, a cikin matasa namomin kaza sau da yawa tare da "rashin daidaituwa", sa'an nan kawai m. Farkon hanyar rayuwa ana aiwatar da shi ne a ƙarƙashin kariyar wani farin mayafi mai kauri. Launi - daga haske mai launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa a cikin samari zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu a cikin manyan samfurori. Launi na faranti mai tauri yana tafiya kusan juyin halitta iri ɗaya da na zakarun, amma a nan launin toka maimakon jajayen inuwa sun mamaye gamut.

Spore foda:

Duhun ruwan kasa.

Kafa:

Tsawon tsayi da siriri, 5-12 cm tsayi kuma 0,5-1 cm a cikin kauri, cylindrical, m, kawai lokaci-lokaci yana faɗaɗa a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren. Launi - fari-launin toka, duhu fiye da hula. Za a iya rufe saman tushe da karyewar zaruruwa na musamman, suna ba da ra'ayi na balaga. Ragowar murfin sirri da sauri ya ɓace, kuma a cikin manya namomin kaza ƙila ba za a iya gani ba kwata-kwata. Naman kafa yana da wuya, fibrous, launin toka.

Yaɗa:

Yana tsiro daga tsakiyar lokacin rani (bisa ga sauran kafofin, riga daga Yuli) a cikin makiyaya, lambuna, wuraren shakatawa, lawns, fifita yanayin yanayin ɗan adam. Dangane da bayanan wallafe-wallafen, Argocybe dura shine "silo saprophyte", yana lalata ragowar ciyawa, wanda ya bambanta shi da "gungu" Agrocybe praecox - sauran wakilansa suna ciyar da itace da sawdust.

Makamantan nau'in:

A taƙaice, a cewar wasu masu bincike Agrocybe yana dawwama (Ita, Af, agrocybe yana damuwa) ba wani nau'i ne na daban ba. (Kuma gaba ɗaya, a cikin mycology, taxon "view" yana samun wasu ma'ana, ba kamar sauran ilimin halitta ba.) Kuma magana da ɗan adam, to, agrocybe mai wuya (ko filin mai wuya) zai iya zama kama da farkon agrocybe (ko farkon ma'aikacin filin, kamar shaidansa a cikin ), cewa za a iya bambanta su ta hanyar na'ura mai kwakwalwa, kuma ko da yaushe ba. An ce Agrocybe dura yana da manyan spores. A gaskiya, daidai ne bisa girman girman spores da na danganta namomin kaza, wanda ke cikin hoto, ga wannan nau'in.

Amma yana da sauqi sosai don bambanta agrocibe mai tauri daga champignons. A cikin tsufa, ba su da kama da juna, kuma a cikin matasa namomin kaza - wani sinewy cylindrical kafa, earthy launi na faranti, da kuma rashin jin dadi anise wari. Ba ya kama da champagne ko kadan.

Daidaitawa:

Ba a bayyane ba; bayyane, gado daga Agrocybe praecox. A cikin ma'anar cewa za ku iya ci, amma ba sa so.