Layuka suna girma a cikin manyan kungiyoyi, suna yin dogayen layuka, wanda aka samo sunan su. Namomin kaza, dangane da nau'in, na iya zama abin ci, da yanayin yanayi da guba. Yawancin layuka suna da ƙamshin abinci mara daɗi da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Duk da haka, damisa ko damisa, wanda za a tattauna a wannan labarin, ana la'akari da nau'in nau'i mai guba, yana da ƙanshi da dandano.
Ana rarraba namomin kaza a ko'ina cikin ƙasarmu a cikin yanki mai zafi na Arewacin Hemisphere. Yawan 'ya'yan itace yana farawa a ƙarshen watanni na rani kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa sanyi na farko. Yana da kyau a lura cewa yawancin nau'ikan masu tsinin naman gwari suna cikin sauƙin rikicewa tare da layin damisa, wanda shine naman kaza mai guba. Kafin tattara waɗannan namomin kaza a cikin kwandon su, masu son "farauta masu shiru" dole ne su bambanta layin damisa mai guba, wanda hotonsa ke haɗe a ƙasa, daga danginsa marasa lahani, don kada a kai ga asibiti ba da gangan ba.
Don ƙarin haddar bayyanar da fasali na layin tiger, duba hoto da bayanin wannan jikin 'ya'yan itace.
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Ryadovka tiger: hoto da bayanin naman kaza
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Sunan Latin: Tricholoma pardinum.
Sort by: Tricholoma.
Iyali: Na yau da kullun.
Kamancin: tukin damisa, hawan dafi.
line: diamita daga 4 zuwa 10 cm, wani lokacin har zuwa 12 cm. A cikin samfurori na matasa, siffar hular yana da siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar zuwa . Yanayin launi ya bambanta daga kashe-fari zuwa azurfa-bluish. Fuskar hular tana da dige-buge da filaye na ma'auni waɗanda suka bambanta cikin da'irori tare da shi. Hoton damisa ko jeri na damisa zai taimaka wajen gabatar da bambance-bambance da kamanceceniya na naman gwari tare da sauran nau'ikan.
Kafa: tsawo na iya bambanta daga 3,5 zuwa 10 ko 12 cm, diamita daga 2 zuwa 4 cm, cylindrical a siffar, tare da wasu thickening a tushen. Hoton layin damisa ya nuna cewa samari samfurori na naman gwari suna da fibrous surface, wanda ya zama kusan santsi tare da shekaru. Launi ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa ja zuwa launin foda mai haske, tare da sautunan haske kusa da tsakiyar.
Ɓangaren litattafan almara fari mai launin toka mai launin toka, launin toka a karkashin fata, da rawaya a gindin naman gwari. Ba shi da ɗaci, launi ba ya canzawa lokacin karye. Ƙanshin kusan koyaushe yana da daɗi, ƙasa da sau da yawa - gari mai yaudara.
Records: akai-akai, manne wa kara da hakora, 0,8 zuwa 1,2 mm fadi. Samfuran samari suna da farar fata zuwa faranti, wani lokacin suna iya zama ɗan rawaya. Hoton naman kazar damisa ya nuna a fili cewa faranti suna fitar da ɗigon ruwa koyaushe.
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Daidaitawa: tukin damisa naman kaza ne mai guba, koda kadan kadan gubarsa na haifar da matsalar hanji. Saboda ƙanshi mai daɗi da ɗanɗano, naman kaza ba ya haɗuwa da nau'in layuka masu guba. Waɗannan fasalulluka za su iya ƙarfafa mai tsinin naman kaza ya saka ’ya’yan itace a cikin kwandonsa, sannan ya dafa shi. Alamomin guba na ciki suna bayyana aƙalla mintuna 20, matsakaicin awa 2 bayan cin namomin kaza. Ana lura da wadannan alamun: tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa, yalwar salivation, rauni, kaifi mai zafi a cikin ciki, ciwon kai da zazzabi. Lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana, yana da gaggawa don kiran motar asibiti.
Kamanceceniya da bambance-bambance: layin damisa mai guba yana kama da layin launin toka mai ci a bayyanar. Koyaya, babban bambanci shine kasancewar ma'auni akan hular naman kaza mai guba.
Layin ƙasa-launin toka da ake ci shima yana kama da layin damisa. Duk da haka, tana da hular gwangwani mai diamita har zuwa 7 cm, launin toka. Kafar ta kusan fari a launi, ba ta da zoben siket.
Yaɗa: Layukan damisa ko damisa suna girma a cikin yanayin yanayin yanayi na ƙasarmu. Yawancin lokaci sun fi son girma a cikin ƙananan yankuna, suna samar da "zoben mayya", ba su da yawa guda ɗaya. Jikunan 'ya'yan itace suna haifar da symbiosis tare da bishiyar coniferous, wani lokaci ana samun su a cikin gauraye da dazuzzukan dazuzzuka akan ƙasa mai yashi wanda aka rufe da gansakuka. Ana ba da fifiko na musamman ga pines, spruces, ƙananan kudan zuma, itatuwan oak da lindens. Ana fara 'ya'yan itace a watan Agusta kuma yana ƙare a tsakiyar Oktoba. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, girma zai iya wucewa har zuwa karshen Oktoba-farkon Nuwamba. Ana iya samun layin tiger sau da yawa a wuraren shakatawa, lambuna, filaye da makiyaya.
Magoya bayan "farauta na shiru" yakamata suyi amfani da kwatancin da hotuna na namomin kaza jere na tiger, wanda ke nuna a fili 'ya'yan itace a cikin yanayin yanayi, da bayyanar su. Samun bayanan da suka wajaba a cikin arsenal ɗinku, zaku iya bambanta daidaitattun wakilan abinci daga masu guba. Duk da haka, kar a manta da babban abu: idan ba ku da tabbas game da jikin 'ya'yan itace da aka samo, ku bar ra'ayin ku ɗauka a cikin kwando!