Dasa eggplant a watan Mayu 2022: abin da kuke buƙatar girma girma seedlings

Yawancin mazauna rani suna shuka eggplant don seedlings kusan a farkon Fabrairu. Amma wannan ba daidai ba ne. Mafi kyawun shekarun seedlings shine kwanaki 60. Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin greenhouses a farkon Mayu - a wannan yanayin, shuka ya kamata a farkon Maris. Idan sun girma a cikin bude ƙasa, ana shuka seedlings a ƙarshen Mayu. Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne don shuka ko da daga baya - a ƙarshen Maris.

Idan ka shuka seedlings a watan Fabrairu, za su yi girma. Shuka da wuri ba zai ba da fa'ida ba: manyan bushes da aka dasa a kan gadaje za su ji rauni na dogon lokaci, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa za a ɗaure a ƙarshen. Akwai ka'ida: ƙaramin shuka, mafi kyawun ya samo tushe bayan dasawa.

Shuka eggplant

Ƙasa. Mu yawanci shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa da aka saya. Amma wannan ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don eggplant ba. Zai fi kyau ka shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanka. Abun da ke ciki: 1/3 na ƙarar ita ce gonar lambu, wani 1/3 shine yashi, sauran kuma shine cakuda gansakuka sphagnum, ƙananan sawdust da peat. Irin wannan ƙasa yana da sako-sako da abinci mai gina jiki - abin da eggplants ke bukata!

Abubuwan iyawa. Eggplants sun ƙi dasawa, don haka an haramta shi sosai don shuka su a cikin kwalaye, "katantanwa" da sauran "dakunan kwanan dalibai"! Ya kamata a shuka iri nan da nan a cikin kofuna daban-daban, da manyan. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine kofuna na filastik tare da ƙarar lita 0,5.

Lokacin shuka tsaba a cikin manyan kwantena, matsala ta taso: tsire-tsire suna da ƙananan tushen, suna girma a cikin saman saman kuma suna ɗaukar danshi daga can. Kuma a kasan gilashin, ruwa yana tsayawa, ƙasa ta juya m. Sabili da haka, ƙara ƙarin ramuka a cikin ƙasan gilashin kuma sanya guda biyu na gawayi a cikin akwati - za su sha danshi mai yawa.

Kwanaki masu kyau don shuka eggplant seedlings: Maris 4 - 7, 11 - 17.

Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki a cikin buɗe ƙasa: 1 - 15, 31 ga Mayu.

Kula da eggplant seedlings

Zazzabi. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don ci gaban seedlings shine 25 - 30 ° C, don haka kuna buƙatar kiyaye shi a cikin mafi kyawun wuri a cikin ɗakin. Kuma babu daftarin aiki – eggplants ba sa son kwatsam zazzabi hawa da sauka (1).

Shayarwa. Babban matsalar eggplants shine manyan ganyen su. Suna fitar da ruwa sosai, kuma idan ba a shayar da tsire-tsire a cikin lokaci ba, za su fara bushewa. Don haka ba za ku iya tsallake ruwa ba - wannan al'ada ce mai son danshi (2)! Jadawalin shine kamar haka: ana shayar da harbe zuwa ga ganye na gaskiya sau 1-2 a mako, sannan sau 2-3 a mako. Ƙasa ya kamata ko da yaushe ya zama m, amma ba rigar. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai babban zafi na iska kusa da seedlingsan eggplant, aƙalla 60 - 65%, kuma a cikin ɗaki tare da dumama ta tsakiya kusan 20%. Mai humidifier zai taimake ku a nan, kuna buƙatar sanya shi kusa da seedlings. Idan ba haka ba, kwantena na ruwa da ake buƙatar sanyawa a kan windowsill za su yi - ruwan zai ƙafe kuma ya zubar da iska.

Kwanaki masu kyau don shayar da seedlings: 4 - 7, 11 - 17, 20 - 28, Maris 31, 1 - 4, 8 - 14, 17 - 24, 27 - 30 Afrilu, 1 - 2, 5 - 11, 14 - 22, 25 - 31 ga Mayu.

Ciyar da abinci. Idan kun shirya ƙasa da kanku (duba sama), seedlings zasu sami isasshen abinci mai gina jiki. A wannan yanayin, da eggplants zai bukatar daya kawai miya - a lokacin da seedlings da 4 gaskiya ganye: 1 tbsp. cokali daya na kowane hadadden taki na ruwa a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.

Idan an sayi ƙasa, to ban da wannan babban suturar, kuna buƙatar yin ƙarin ma'aurata - tare da takin mai magani iri ɗaya a cikin allurai guda 1 a cikin makonni 2.

Kwanaki masu kyau don ciyar da seedlings na eggplant: 6 - 7, 23 - 26, Maris 27, 2 - 4, 13 - 14, 17 - 24, Afrilu 30, 18 - 22, 25 - 29, Mayu 31.

Haske. Eggplant ya fito ne daga Indiya, kuma ba shi da nisa da ma'auni. Kuma a ma’adanin, kamar yadda kuka sani, dare da rana daidai suke duk shekara. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci ga eggplants cewa yini yana ɗaukar awanni 12 da adadin dare ɗaya. Kuma dole ne dare ya yi duhu.

A farkon Maris, a tsakiyar ƙasarmu, ranar tana ɗaukar sa'o'i 10, don haka seedlings suna buƙatar haske - ya kamata ya tsaya a ƙarƙashin phytolamps na sa'o'i 2.

Amma da farkon duhu, wata matsala ta fara. A cikin biranen da ke waje da taga duk hasken wuta. Ga eggplants, wannan yana da haske sosai, ba za su iya "barci" ba kuma su fara ja da baya a cikin girma. Sabili da haka, da maraice suna buƙatar ware su daga haske, alal misali, sanya tsire-tsire a kan teburin kuma labule labule.

A ƙarshen Maris, a tsakiyar layi, tsawon rana yana kusan awanni 12, don haka ba a buƙatar hasken baya. Amma tun da eggplants suna photophilous, yana da muhimmanci cewa suna da isasshen rana. Kuma sun rasa shi ko da a kan tagogin kudu, idan sun kasance ... datti. Wannan shine ainihin abin da ke faruwa a ƙarshen hunturu. Sabili da haka, kada ku kasance mai laushi, wanke su - wannan zai kara hasken windowsill da 15%.

Kuma kar a manta da juya tukwane na seedling kowane kwanaki 3 don kada ya girma gefe ɗaya.

Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi

Mun yi magana game da girma eggplants da Masanin ilimin agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova – ya tambaye ta mafi mashahuri tambayoyi na bazara mazauna.

Tushen

1. Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Littafin Jagora // Rostov-on-Don, Jami'ar Rostov Press, 1994 - 416 p.
2. Shuin KA, Zakraevskaya NK, Ippolitova N.Ya. Lambun daga bazara zuwa kaka // Minsk, Uradzhay, 1990 - 256 p.