Lokacin dasa tsire-tsire na kankana a cikin 2022 bisa ga kalandar wata

Melons suna da zafi sosai. Suna aiki mai girma a yankunan kudancin kasarmu, amma a tsakiya, a cikin Urals, a Siberiya, har ma fiye da haka a cikin mafi yawan yankunan arewa, yana da rashin zafi sosai - lokacin rani a yawancin sassan kasarmu yana da gajeren lokaci kuma sanyi.

A tsakiyar layi, yawancin mazauna lokacin rani suna sarrafa shuka guna a cikin fili, suna shuka iri nan da nan akan gadaje. Amma har yanzu ya fi dogara girma su da seedlings.

Yadda ake tantance kwanakin saukowa a yankinku

Kankana baya jurewa sanyi ko kadan. Bugu da ƙari, suna da thermophilic cewa sun fara aiki a yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da 10 ° C. Saboda haka, ya kamata a aika su zuwa bude ƙasa ba a baya fiye da Mayu 25 ba, amma idan an rufe shi da ba saƙa ko fim, to daga Mayu 15 zuwa 20 1 (XNUMX). Kuma lokacin shuka zai dogara ne akan yadda da kuma inda aka shirya shuka melons:

• seedlings a cikin greenhouse - Maris 25 - Afrilu 5;
• seedlings a cikin bude ƙasa - Afrilu 25 - Mayu 5;
• shuka tsaba nan da nan akan gadaje - bayan Mayu 25.

Don buɗe ƙasa, waɗannan sune kwanakin shuka na gargajiya. Amma ana iya canza su dangane da bazara. Idan yana da wuri, dumi, babu sanyi a cikin tsinkaya don rabi na biyu na Mayu, to, za ku iya shuka melons ko da a baya - bayan Mayu 15. Kuma idan yana da sanyi kuma yana dadewa, to, ya fi kyau a jira kadan - ana iya shuka tsaba a cikin shekaru goma na farko na Yuni.

Amma a wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar zaɓar nau'in guna na farko - suna girma har tsawon kwanaki 65, wato, ko da an shuka su a ranar 10 ga Yuni, da mako guda kafin germination, amfanin gona zai yi girma a ƙarshen Agusta, cewa shi ne, zai kasance a cikin lokaci kafin farkon kaka sanyi, wanda ya faru bayan 5 Satumba, ya bayyana Masanin agronomist Svetlana Mihailova.

Yadda ake shirya tsaba don shuka

Kankana yakan tsiro ba tare da matsala ba; babu takamaiman shiri da ake buƙata don tsaba.

Kafin shuka shuka, ana iya jika su a cikin ruwan dumi na tsawon awanni 12 (2) don su kumbura da sauri. Kuma za ku iya shuka a cikin nama mai laushi - to za su yi girma har ma da sauri.

“Jika da tsirowar iri yana da ma’ana lokacin shuka iri,” in ji masanin aikin gona Svetlana Mikhailova. Suna buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi koyaushe don bunƙasa. Babu matsaloli tare da wannan a gida - ana iya shayar da seedlings a kowane lokaci. Amma idan ka shuka kumbura ko germinated tsaba a bude ƙasa, ruwa da kuma barin mako guda (mafi yawan rani mazauna zo su ɗari murabba'in mita kawai ga karshen mako), da tsaba iya ba germinate idan akwai zafi, bushe weather - saman Layer. na ƙasa a irin waɗannan lokuta yana bushewa da sauri . Suna kawai ba su da isasshen danshi don sanya tushen a cikin zurfin yadudduka. Amma a lokaci guda, an riga an ta da tsaba, kuma ba tare da ruwa ba za su mutu kawai.

Zai fi kyau shuka melons a kan gadaje tare da busassun tsaba - za su yanke shawara da kansu: idan suna da isasshen ruwa da kuka zuba a cikin rami, zai isa ga tushen ya yi girma kuma ya shiga cikin ƙasa, to, za su kasance. girma. Idan bai isa ba, za su jira hazo ko karin ruwa mai yawa. A kowane hali, za su kasance da rai.

Kulawa na kulawa don tsire-tsire na guna

Melon ya fito ne daga tsakiyar Asiya, kuma a can, kamar yadda kuka sani, ƙasa ba ta da wadata, kuma yanayin zafi yana da yawa. Waɗannan su ne sharuɗɗan da guna suke so.

Ƙasa. Don tsire-tsire masu girma, zaka iya amfani da ƙasa na musamman don seedlings daga kantin sayar da, amma ba a cikin tsari mai tsabta ba, amma gauraye da yashi - 1: 2. Ganyayyaki masu yawa za su haifar da tashin hankali girma na harbe don lalata girbi na gaba.

Shine Melons suna da kyan gani sosai, don haka ya kamata a ajiye seedlings a kan taga mafi haske - wannan shine kudancin. In ba haka ba, samari guna suna buƙatar haske.

Shayarwa. Bayan an shuka iri, yakamata a shayar da ƙasa don ta ɗan ɗan ɗanɗano kowane lokaci. Amma da zaran harbe sun bayyana, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa - ƙasa tsakanin su ya kamata ya bushe gaba daya.

"Melons suna da saurin lalacewa a duk matakai na ci gaba, yawan shayarwa yana hana su," in ji Svetlana Mikhailova. – Akwai ka’ida: yana da kyau a cika fiye da cikawa.

Ciyar da abinci. A cikin yanayi, guna suna girma a kan ƙasa mara kyau; seedlings ba sa bukatar taki.

Ana shirin saukowa. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin lambun, yana da amfani don saba da yanayin waje, wato, taurare shi. Makonni biyu kafin tafiya, ya kamata a fitar da tsire-tsire a hankali zuwa baranda - da farko na sa'o'i biyu, sa'an nan kuma a hankali lokacin "tafiya" ya kamata a ƙara a hankali, kuma a bar shi na dare makonni biyu kafin motsawa zuwa. gadaje.

Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki a gida ko a cikin greenhouse

Kankana, kamar kankana, da sauri ya yi tsayin bulala, kuma a cikin wannan nau'in ba shi da kyau a dasa su a kan gadaje kuma ya fi muni. Don haka, babu buƙatar gaggawa. Matsakaicin shekarun seedlings na guna shine kwanaki 30, yakamata ya sami ganye na gaske 3-4 (3).

Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki a gida ko a cikin greenhouse: shuka tsaba - Maris 11 - 17, Afrilu 1, 8 - 9, dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse - Afrilu 25 - 26, Mayu 1 - 15, 31, Yuni 1 - 12.

Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Melons suna da zafi sosai, ba sa jurewa sanyi, don haka ana iya dasa su a baya fiye da Mayu 25, amma mafi kyau daga baya - daga Yuni 1 zuwa Yuni 10.

Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki a cikin buɗe ƙasa: Mayu 31, Yuni 1 - 12.

Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi

Don girma girbi mai kyau na guna, ana buƙatar ilimi da ƙwarewa. Ta ba mu labarin wasu sirrikan noman amfanin gona. Masanin agronomist Svetlana Mihailova.

Tushen

1. Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC na mazaunin rani // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.
2. Pantielev Ya.Kh. ABC mai shuka kayan lambu // M .: Kolos, 1992 - 383 p.
3. Shuin KA, Zakraevskaya NK, Ippolitova N.Ya. Lambun daga bazara zuwa kaka // Minsk, Uradzhay, 1990 - 256 p.